REPORTED SPEECHÁP DỤNG CHO CÁC LOẠI TƯỜNG THUẬT next / on Tuesday the next / following Tuesday last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow in two days’
Trang 1REPORTED SPEECH
ÁP DỤNG CHO CÁC LOẠI TƯỜNG THUẬT
next / on Tuesday the next / following Tuesday
last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
Trang 2must had to
1 Reported commands (tường thuật mệnh lệnh)
Dấu Hiệu : V1 , PLEASE V1 , DON’T V1 , đứng đầu câu
(+) S + told/asked + O + to-infinitive
(-) S + told/asked + O + not to-infinitive
More Exercises
1 “Open the door,” he said to them
- He told them
2 “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her
told
3 “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us
told
4 “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said
- Tom told Ann
5 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her
asked
6 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said
- I told Mary
Trang 37 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
- He told us
8 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us
- She asked us
9 “Don’t do it again,” she said to them
- She told them
10 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said
- She told
2. Reported questions:(tường thuật câu hỏi)
Dấu Hiệu : có dấu chấm hỏi cuối câu
• Yes / No questions: Are you , Do you , Did you , Can I/you
S + asked (+ O)
wanted to know wondered
+ if / whether + S + V
* Lưu ý: Khi tường thuật câu hỏi Có hay Không (Yes - No questions), ta phải chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang dạng khẳng định, rồi thực hiện thay đổi thì, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, đại từ chỉ định, và chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu cho phù hợp
* says / say to + O => asks / ask + O
said to + O => asked + O
• Wh-questions: What , Which , Where ,
Trang 4S + asked (+ O)
wanted to know wondered
+ Wh-words + S + V.
* says / say to + O => asks / ask + O
said to + O => asked + O
More Exercises
1 “Where are you going?” he asked her
- He asked her where
2 “Which way did they go?” he asked
- He asked
3 “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her
- I asked her
4 “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked
- The girl wanted to know
5 “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked
- She asked us
6 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked
- Tom asked Jean
7 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him
- I asked him how long
Trang 58 “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
- She wanted to know
9 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked
- She asked
10 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter
- Peter asked if
3. Reported statements: (t ườ ng thu t m nh l nh) ậ ệ ệ
S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V
* says/say to + O => tells / tell + O
said to + O => told + O
More Exercises
1 “He’s not at home”, she said
- She said that
2 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said
- She said that
3 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said
- She said that
4 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack
- He told Jack that
Trang 65 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
- He said that
6 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George
- George said
7 “Breakfast will not be served after 9 30” said the notice
- The notice said that
8 She said to me:"I can't do it by myself"
- She told me that
9 "I have just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me
- My friend told me
10 "This story happened long ago" he said
- He said