41 basic structure kho tài liệu training

File & Folder Structure of a Website It’s important to keep the contents of your website organized.. BASIC STRUCTURE OF A WEBSITE THE ULTIMATE WEB DESIGNER • BRAD HUSSEY... File & Folde

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File & Folder Structure of a Website

It’s important to keep the contents of your website organized Folders should have simple one word names Multi-word

names can be faked by using the underscore “_” character, like so:

product_images

course_files

etc

BASIC STRUCTURE OF A WEBSITE

THE ULTIMATE WEB DESIGNER • BRAD HUSSEY

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In the root folder of your site (“root” is the common name for the top-level directory of a website) you’ll place an HTML

document called index.html

index.html is the homepage—the first page visitors see when they arrive at your site

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The index.html filename is set in stone because Unix-based HTTP servers are configured to look for a document named index.htm or index.html when no additional filename is

specified in the address bar

http://website.com → http://website.com/index.html

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You will also have a folder reserved for your images This

folder is usually called images or img

Let’s take a look at the typical file/folder structure of a simple website…

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MyWebsite

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index.html

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MyWebsite

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logo.jpg

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MyWebsite

logo.jpg

downloads

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index.html images

downloads biographies things.html brad.html

Navigating to things.html within the downloads folder would look like this:

www.website.com/downloads/things.html

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File & Folder Naming Conventions

The name of any file or folder you create as part of your

website structure will eventually become part of a URL

URLs have some restrictions as far as the characters that can

be used within them, so it’s important to be aware of them

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These characters are not allowed in URLs

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Special characters used in URLs

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Spaces are NOT ALLOWED in URLs

Fake spaces by using the underscore “_”, like so:

my_website

cute_dog

awesome_things

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URLs are mostly case-sensitive

If you have an image called logo.jpg and you reference it in your HTML as Logo.jpg the server probably won’t find it

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The best approach

It’s widely accepted among most professional web developers to use only lower-case alphanumeric characters and the underscore when naming files & folders

So, instead of this:

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