bài tập thì tương lai đơn có đâp án

Công thức Tương lai đơn Khẳng định S + will + verb I will wash my hair after cooking dinner.. Phủ định S + am/is/are not going to + verb They are not going to play basketball.. Cách sử

UNIT 6: TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (Future simple)

& TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (Dạng “be + going to”)

1 Công thức

Tương lai đơn

Khẳng định S + will + verb

I will wash my hair

after cooking dinner

Phủ định S + will not + verb

She will not go to the

supermarket with her mother

Nghi vấn

Will + S + verb?

(Từ để hỏi) will + S +

verb?

Will you go with her? What will you do

when you come to Sarah’s house?

Be + going to

Khẳng định S + am/is/are going to +

verb

She is going to fly to

Japan next June

Phủ định S + am/is/are not going to

+ verb

They are not going to

play basketball

Nghi vấn

Am/Is/Are + S + going to +

verb?

(Từ để hỏi) is/ are + S + going to + verb?

Is she going to study

Korean?

When are you going to

study abroad?

2 Cách sử dụng trong bài thi IELTS

- Mô tả dự định của người nói trong Speaking Part 1 hoặc Part 3 (thường đứng cuối bài nói để nói về nói về những dự định sẽ làm trong tương lai)

Ví dụ:

- Mô tả về dự đoán/ ước muốn/ hy vọng của người nói trong Speaking Part 1 hoặc Part 3 Giám khảo: Do you think that one day you will try another occupation?

Thí sinh: Yes, of course Although I love my job as an IELTS teacher, I have always had the dream

of becoming a bank officer I really hope that in the future, I will be able to have a daytime job

as a bank officer and a nighttime job as a freelance teacher

Speaking Part 3:

Giám khảo: Do you think that higher education should be made available to everybody?

Thí sinh: Yes, I believe everyone should be able to enroll higher education as a way to better

their lives With the development of modern technologies, someday college will be able to take

place online, which is much more convenient and cost-efficient Furthermore, since the demand for higher education is rising in many countries, it is reasonable for universities accept a larger number of students …)

Giám khảo: How do you think the transport system could be improved?

Thí sinh: I personally don’t think there will be an obvious improvement unless the subway

system becomes very powerful someday But, the government is trying to develop the subway

system now Hopefully, that day will come soon.

- Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, thì này được sử dụng để trình bày một khả năng có thể xảy ra trong tương lai gần

VD: In other words, it is incumbent on the governments to deal with its own issues

Furthermore, success in the resolution of internal issues sets a platform for better international

cooperation A stable condition of a country in terms of politics or economy will facilitate the

success of cross-border cooperation to a large extent

3 Một số cấu trúc khác diễn đạt hành động, sự việc có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai

Ta có thể sử dụng một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp khác có chức năng tương tự thì tương lai đơn như:

(to be) likely to + V

(có khả năng/ có thể)

I believe that technological innovations such as robots

are likely to do most of human’s work in the future (to be) expected to + V

(được kỳ vọng)

Artificial intelligence is expected to replace human in

most manual work in the near future

4 Sự khác nhau giữa thì Tương lai đơn và Tương lai gần (dạng be + going to + Verb)

Sự khác biệt giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’

Điểm khác biệt lớn nhất giữa thì tương lai đơn và cấu trúc ‘be going to + V’ nằm ở khả năng xảy ra của phán đoán, dự đoán của người nói Vì vậy:

 Sử dụng mẫu ‘be going to + V’ nếu có bằng chứng chứng minh cho phán đoán của mình

 Sử dụng thì tương lai đơn hoặc các cấu trúc thay thế nếu phán đoán của mình chỉ dựa trên cảm nhận chứ không có bằng chứng hoặc căn cứ rõ ràng

2 Luyện tập

Exercise 1: Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành một bài Speaking Part 2 hoàn chỉnh.

Question: How would you think the modern technology will change the workplace in the next

100 years?

are going to feel are likely to lead to will have

will find is likely to become will develop

are predicted to work are likely to occur will be

will continue are going to happen will result

Sample answer:

Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years

So now let us consider the changes that (1)……… in the next 100 years Unfortunately, I believe that not all changes (2)…………for the better For example, more people (3)………… … from home and so they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom to choose their working hours

A further possible change is that handwriting (6)……… obsolete We are already so used to using a keyboard that today's children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor

Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)……… in technology used in the workplace Computers (8)……… to grow even more powerful and this (9) ……… in an even faster pace of life than we have now Let us hope that our employers (10)……… way to reduce the stress on worker’s this fast pace can bring

I also think these improvements in technology (11)……… even more globalization than now and companies (12)……… very strong international links

Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau.

1 I completely forget about this Give me a moment, I do it now

A will

B am going

C is going to

2 Tonight I stay home I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me

A be going to

B will

C Either A or B

3 I…….fly to Japan next December

A am going to

B will

C Either A or B

4 If you have any problem, don't worry I… help you

A will

B am going to do

C Either A or B

5 Where are you going?

A I am going to see a friend

B I'll see a friend

C I went to a friend

6 That's the phone./ I answer it

A will

B am going to

C Either A or B

7 Look at those clouds It rain now.

A will

B is going to

C Either A or B

8 Tea or coffee?

A I am going to have tea, please

B I'll have tea, please

C I want to drink

9 Thanks for your offer But I am OK John help me

A is going to

B will

C Either A or B

10 The weather forecast says it rain tomorrow

A is going to

B will

C Either A or B

Exercise 4: Chia động từ ở các câu sau.

1 I'm afraid I……… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow

2 Because of the train strike, the meeting ……… (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock

3 A: “Go and tidy your room.”

B: “Okay I ……… (do) it now!”

4 If it rains, we ……… (not/ go) to the beach

5 In my opinion, she ……… (not/ pass) the exam

6 A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Thank you but I ……… (take) the bus.”

7 Look at the sky! It………(rain) very heavily!

8 The company (hold)………a very important meeting next month

9 According to the weather forecast, it ……… (not/ snow) tomorrow

10 I think I (go)………study abroad

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1

1 are likely to occur

2 will be

3 are predicted to work

4 are going to feel

5 will have

6 is likely to become

7 are going to happen

8 will continue

9 will result

10 will find

11 are likely to lead to

12 will develop

Exercise 2

Exercise 4

1 will not be

2 will not take

3 will do

4 will not go

5 will not pass

6 will take

7 is going to rain

8 is going to hold/ will hold

9 is not going to snow

10 am going to/ will go