BÀI TẬP PHRASAL VERBS và IDIOMS thu lượm từ Đề đại học chính thức 1.. ĐÁP ÁN 1 C turn the clock back: quay ngược thời gian.. it trong cấu trúc này là cố định - take sth into account:
Trang 1BÀI TẬP PHRASAL VERBS và IDIOMS
(thu lượm từ Đề đại học chính thức)
1 I wish I hadn't said it If only I could _
A turn the clock round B turn the clock down
C turn the clock back D turn the clock forward
2 I just took it _ that he’d always be available
A into account B for granted C into consideration D easy
3 My car is getting unreliable; I think I'll trade it _ for a new one
4 Anne persisted _ her search for the truth about what had happened
5 The old houses were _ down to make way for a block of flats
6 I accidentally _ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday
A caught sight of B kept an eye on C paid attention to D lost touch with
7 My mother told me to _ for an electrician when her fan was out of order
8 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep _ the changes in the market
A pace of B track about C touch with D up with
9 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have _ by 2015
A taken over B caught up C used off D run out
10 Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a _ day
11 We _ with a swim in the lake
A gave in B cooled off C got out D took up
12 They’re staying with us _ the time being until they can afford a house
13 Since he failed his exam, he had to _ for it again
14 “Why don’t you sit down and _?”
A make yourself at peace B make it your own home
C make yourself at home D make yourself at rest
15 He never lets anything _ him and his weekend fishing trip
A come among B come between C come up D come on
Trang 216 The Second World War _ in 1939
A turned up B took out C brought about D broke out
17 “We'd better _ if we want to get there in time.”
A take up B put down C speed up D turn down
18 I could not _ the lecture at all It was too difficult for me
A make off B take in C get along D hold on
19 My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to
A tighten the belt B make ends meet C call it a day D break the ice
20 He is coming _ a cold after a night out in the rain
A across with B down with C away from D up with
21 It was so kind of her to put me _ while I was on a business trip in her town
22 It is interesting to take _ a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing
23 The team were eager to make _ the loss of the previous match
A up for B away with C up with D off with
24 He died _ lung cancer last month, leaving his wife in great shock
25 He came _ a lot of criticism for the remarks he made in a television interview
26 She started the course two months ago but dropped _ after only a month
27 I can’t find my dictionary at the moment I hope it will _ up soon
28 The children made _ a funny story and wrote it on the card
29 Regular exercise and good diet will bring _ fitness and health
30 I am sorry I have no time at present to _ detail of our plan
A bring in B take into C come in D go into
31 We must push the piano to _ the corner of the hall to our party tonight
A make place for B take up room to C make room for D give place to
32 His honesty is _; nobody can doubt it
A in question B beside the question C without question D out the question
33 He's sometimes bad-tempered but he's a good fellow _
A at heart B by heart C with heart D in heart
Trang 334 A large number of workmen _ because of the economic recession
A have laid down B has laid aside C have been laid off D has been laid out
35 The government was finally _ by a minor scandal
A put back B brought down C pulled down D taken down
36 We’ve already bought the house but won’t _ it until May, when the present occupants have moved out
A take possession of B catch sight of C keep track of D gain recognition of
37 The young lady sat still in the afternoon breeze, with her hair _ her back
A running over B streaming down C flowed down D fallen against
38 While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I _ this photograph of my parents' wedding
A took after B made up C turned down D came across
39 I could hear voices but I couldn’t _ what they were saying
A turn up B bring about C make out D try out
40 We received a call from the teacher _ charge of our course
41 When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour _ science fiction
42 Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28 th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that
none of her rivals could _ her
A catch up with B come up to C look up to D put up with
43 Global warming will result _ crop failures and famine
44 A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made _ accident
45 He _ till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music
A took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up
46 The Government has brought _ a new law in an effort to prevent further environmental
deterioration
47 The table in the living room should be moved to _ the new TV set
A get rid of B pave the way for C make room for D take hold of
48 The US president Barack Obama _ an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership
Trang 449 Candidates are requested to _ the form to the admissions officer by July 25th
A fill out B show up C pass over D hand in
50 The manager his _ temper with the employees and shouted at them
51 Garvin is _ a new computer application to see whether it works
A looking after B putting on C trying out D turning up
52 Terry is a very imaginative boy He always comes _ interesting ideas
A out of B down on C up with D in for
53 -”Sorry for being late I was _ in the traffic for more than an hour.”-
A carried on B held up C put off D taken after
54 She was tired and couldn‘t keep _ the group
A up with B up against C on to D out of
55 When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will _ that position
A stand for B take over C catch on D hold on
56 Peter is disappointed at not getting the job, but he will _ it soon
A take on B get over C go through D come over
57 The company management decided to more workers to meet the production schedule
A take on B make out C take over D make up
58 It is important for students to full use of university facilities
59 A lot of research in medical science has been to improve human health
A made up B carried out C taken up D given off
60 We _ full advantage of the fine weather and had a day out
61 Peter is not a modest boy since he often shows _ his prizes
Trang 5ĐÁP ÁN
1 C turn the clock back: quay ngược thời gian
2 B
take it for granted that: cho việc gì xảy ra là điều tất nhiên, hiển nhiên (it trong
cấu trúc này là cố định)
- take sth into account: xem xét điều gì
- take sth into consideration: xem xét kỹ điều gì
- take it easy: cứ thoải mái đi, bình tĩnh lại
3
A trade sth1 in for sth2: mua đồ mới (sth2) bằng cách các thêm đỗ cũ (sth1 )
4 D persist in sth: kiên quyết trong việc gì
5 D knock down sth: tháo dỡ, phá hủy (nhà cửa, công trình xây dựng)
6 A
catch sight of: bắt gặp, thoáng thấy (hợp nghĩa của câu)
- keep an eye on: theo dõi, để mắt
- pay attention to: chú ý đến
- lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
7 C send for sb: gọi ai đến (thường là thợ sửa chữa, bác sĩ )
8 D keep up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp
9 D run out: hết sạch, cạn kiệt
10 B save for a rainy day: dành dụm, tiết kiệm cho thời kỳ khó khăn
11 B
cool off: làm mát, trở nên mát mẻ
- cụm này hiếm nhưng dựa vào swim - lake mà cool là “mát” thì đánh bài liều xem !
12 B for the time being: tạm thời trong thời gian ngắn
13 B sit for + exam: đi thi
14 C cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà !
15 B come between: xen vào, cản trở ai không làm được gì (có X and Y thì đoán là between :3 )
16 D break out: nổ ra, xảy ra (chiến tranh, bệnh tật)
17 C speed up: tăng tốc, đi nhanh
Trang 618 B take in: hiểu
19 B
make ends meet: kiếm đủ sống
- tighten the belt: tiêu ít tiền hơn, giảm chi tiêu
- call it a day: dừng xong việc và nghỉ ngơi, không làm nữa, bỏ lại
- break the ice: phá vỡ sự lạnh nhạt ngăn cách và trở thành bạn bè (giữa mọi người đang ở
gần nhau)
20 B come down with + bệnh: bị dính bệnh (nhẹ)
21 B put sb up: cho ai ở nhờ nhà
22 A take up sth: bắt đầu có thói quen làm gì mới
23 A make up for sth: bù đắp lại cái gì
24 D die of sth: chết vì (bệnh tật)
25 D come in for: dính phải, gặp phải (điều gì không tốt (lời chỉ trích))
26 B drop out: từ bỏ giữa chừng
27 A turn up: được tìm thấy, xuất hiện
28 D make up: sáng tác (thơ, truyện )
29 C bring about: mang lại
30 D go into detail of/ about/ on sth: đi vào chi tiết việc gì
31 C
make room for = tạo chỗ cho, tạo không gian cho
(make place for là không chuẩn - chỉ có give place to)
32 C
without question: không nghi ngờ gì nữa, chắc chắn đúng
- in question: đang nhắc đến; bị nghi ngờ, đáng nghi
- beside the question: không thích hợp, lạc đề
33 A at heart: thực chất, về bản chất thì (dùng nói về tính cách của người)
34 C lay off sb: cho ai nghỉ việc tạm thời (câu trên Bị Động)
35 B bring down: hạ bệ, lật đổ (chính phủ)
36 A
take possession of sth: chính thức sở hữu cái gì
- catch sight of: thoáng thấy
- keep track of: theo dõi, lấy hết thông tin về cái gì
Trang 7- gain recognition of: dành được sự thừa nhận về cái gì
37 B stream down sth: chảy xuống, trải dài xuống (tóc)
38 D come across: tình cờ gặp, thấy
39 C make out: nghe thấy, nhìn thấy, hiểu cái gì
40 B in charge of: đảm nhận, đảm trách
41 D in favour of: ưu tiên, thích hơn, ủng hộ
42 A catch up with: bắt kịp, xứng tầm
43 D result in: dẫn đến >< result from: là kết quả của, bắt nguồn từ
44 A by accident: ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ
45 B keep sb up: làm ai không ngủ được
46 A bring in a law: đưa ra 1 đạo luật
47 C make room for: tạo chỗ cho, nhường chỗ cho
48 B pay a visit to: đi thăm, viếng thăm
49 D hand in: nộp, đệ trình (to sb: cho ai)
50 B lose one’s temper: mất bình tĩnh, nổi giận
51 C
try out: thử, thử nghiệm
(đoạn sau có: “to see whether it works”: để xem nó có hoạt động không)
52 C come up with (+ idea): nẩy ra, nghĩ ra (ý tưởng)
53 B be held up: bị mắc kẹt, bị làm cho đến muộn
54 A keep up with: bắt kịp (về khoảng cách, trình độ)
55 B take over: tiếp quản
56 B get over: vượt qua (nỗi buồn)
57 A take on: thuê, mướn
58 D make (full) use of sth: sử dụng (tối đa) cái gì
69 B carry out research: thực hiện nghiên cứu
Trang 860 A take (full) advantage of sth: tận dụng (tối đa) cái gì
61 C show off: khoe khoang
Các bạn muốn có nhiều cách học để nhớ nhanh và nhớ lâu những cụm khó thì có thể
đăng ký học với anh ở:
Lớp Ôn Thi Đại Học - Khóa 2002 - Hoàng Việt Hưng