Exercise 1: Underline the relative clauses in these sentences, and indicate if they are defining (D) or nondefining (ND). Add a comma where required. (Gạch dưới mệnh đề tính từ ở những câu này, và nói rõ phải chúng là xác định(D) hoặc không xác định(ND). Thêm dấu phẩy (,) nơi cần thiết.) Hướng dẫn giải: 1. ND Washington D.C., which is located on the East Coast of the United States, has many interesting and historical places to visit. 2. ND Brasilia, which is located on the Granadá River, became the capital of Brazil in 1960. 3. ND Mexico City, which has a population of nearly 20.000.000, is the largest metropolitan area in the world. 4. ND Seoul, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics, is wellknown for its shopping centres. 5. ND Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples.
Trang 1Exercise 1: Underline the relative clauses in these sentences, and indicate if they are defining (D) or non-defining (ND) Add a comma where required.
(G ch d ạ ướ i m nh đ tính t nh ng câu này, và nói rõ ph i chúng là xác ệ ề ừ ở ữ ả
đ nh(D) ho c không xác đ nh(ND) Thêm d u ph y (,) n i c n thi t.) ị ặ ị ấ ẩ ơ ầ ế
H ướ ng d n gi i: ẫ ả
1 ND - Washington D.C., which is located on the East Coast of the United States, has many interesting and historical places to visit
2 ND - Brasilia, which is located on the Granadá River, became the capital of Brazil in 1960
3 ND - Mexico City, which has a population of nearly 20.000.000, is the largest metropolitan area in the world
4 ND - Seoul, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics, is well-known for its shopping centres
5 ND - Kyoto, which used to be the capital of Japan, has many temples
Exercise 2: Combine the following sentences, using although.
(K t h p nh ng câu ế ợ ữ sau, dùng although.)
H ướ ng d n gi i: ẫ ả
1 Although there is not much to do in the countryside, I prefer to live in it
2 Although there is a lot of pollution in Los Angeles, it is an ideal place to live
3 Although the shops are crowded, people are not buying much
4 Although the city is a favourite tourist destination for many people, it has its problems
5 Although it is a safe neighbourhood, it is best to be careful