In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type.. But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units.. In the single-
Trang 2LƯU HOẰNG TRÍ
(Giáo viên chuyên Anh – Trường THPT Nguyễn Thượng Hiền – TP HCM)
BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10
NHÀ XUẤT BẢN ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI
(KHÔNG ĐÁP ÁN)
Trang 3Lời nói đầu
Các em học sinh thân mến!
Chúng tôi biên soạn “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” dùng kèm với “Tiếng Anh
10” của Nhà xuất bản giáo dục Việt Nam với sự hợp tác của Tập đoàn Xuất bản Giáo dục
Person, dành cho học sinh lớp 10 ở bậc Trung học Phổ thông
Chúng tôi tập trung biên soạn các dạng bài tập nhằm phát triển năng lực giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh thông qua kĩ năng nói, đọc, viết, trong đó có chú ý đến tâm lí lứa tuổi của học sinh lớp 10 Bài tập dành cho mỗi đơn vị bài học bao gồm:
Phần A: Phonetics (Ngữ âm)
Phần B: Vocabulary & Grammar (Từ vựng và ngữ pháp)
Phần C: Speaking (Nói)
Phần D: Reading (Đọc)
Phần E: Writing (Viết)
Hai bài kiểm tra: Test 1 & Test 2 (mỗi bài kiểm tra gồm 50 câu hỏi với bài tập phát triển
các kĩ năng trên)
Các bài “Test yourself” giúp học sinh tự kiểm tra những nội dung kiến thức, và rèn luyện
các kĩ năng sau mỗi 2 hoặc 3 đơn vị bài học
Các bài tập trong “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” đa dạng, phong phú, bám sát từ vựng, ngữ pháp và chủ đề trong sách giáo khoa “Tiếng anh 10” của Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục Việt
Nam và Tập đoàn Xuất bản Giáo dục Person
Chúng tôi hi vọng rằng “Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 – Không đáp án” sẽ là một tài liệu tự học
hữu ích cũng như một phương tiện hỗ trợ cho việc rèn luyện, nâng cao trình độ Tiếng Anh cho học sinh lớp 10
Mặc dù đã có nhiều cố gắng trong việc biên soạn, song không thể tránh khỏi thiếu sót Chúng tôi rất mong nhận được những đóng góp quý báu của các bạn đồng nghiệp và các em học sinh để cuốn sách hoàn thiện hơn trong lần tái bản sau
Xin trân trọng cảm ơn!
Tác giả
Trang 4Unit 1 : FAMILY LIFE
A PHONETICS
I Write the words in the box into the correct column.
II Write /tr/, /kr/, and /br/ above the word that has the corresponding consonant cluster sound Then, practise reading the sentences.
1 We tried to catch the train to Ha Noi
2 This morning I felt crazy because the traffic was very heavy with a lot of trucks and the streets were crowded
3 My father likes cream in his coffee
4 My mother buys groceries on credit
5 My computer crashed while I was trying to create a new directory
6 My parents are both broad-minded, so they are willing to listen to our own opinions
7 My brother has brown eyes and broad shoulders
8 A breathalyser is a device to measure the amount of alcohol in a driver’s breath
9 I spend two hours browsing the web every day
10 People feel lonely because they build walls instead of bridges
B VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
I Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box.
1 Mr Long has found that his wife receives a great deal of love when he to chores
2 In fact, child care seems to have some important for young children
3 Ho Xuan Huong was a female poet who was of gender inequality
4 Ties with the family are generally very close
5 Mothers play a(n) role in the lives of their children and the bond is very strong
6 Fathers and mothers who follow have made a conscious decision to share equally in the raising of their children, household chores, breadwinning, and time for recreation
7 Overall, women’s time in domestic work has been declining and we see a slow but continuing trend of in work time and the domestic division of labour
crash brother crowded cricket trousers truth traffic credit cream broad create broad-minded brown train truck
breath tree browse bridge try
/tr/ /br/ /kr/
critical nurture equally shared parenting gender convergence benefits enormous contributes financial burden extended finances
Trang 58 My mother goes to work too and does everything else including all the , laundry, cleaning, and child care
9 More than one-fourth of American families faced due to medical costs
10 When your child was young, your role was to and guide him
II Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.
1 One recent survey found that men’s in the home had increased almost threefold in the last four decades (contribute)
2 A mother’s love can be as as breastfeeding (benefit)
3 In the traditional Japanese family system, the entire estate of the family, and the
assets are transferred from the father to the eldest son (finance)
4 Mrs White spoke of her husband because he didn’t share anything with household chores (criticize)
5 My aunt works hard to support her family because her husband died in a car accident a year ago (enormous)
6 When we have some trouble in our family, we should have family meetings to work out a
(solve)
7 The husband is responsible for the family's economic well-being and takes pride in his role as
a (provide)
8 Parenting can offer children good opportunities for their future (collaborate)
9 We do our share of housework willingly so that we can follow interests in our free time (recreation)
10 Researchers found that an unequal of household chores negatively affected wives' marital (divide – satisfy)
III.Match the pictures 1-9 to the phrases,
and write the answer in each blank.
There are some extra phrases Number 1
has been for you.
1 do the cooking
_ do the ironing
_ do the washing
_ do the vacuuming
_ lay the table
_ make the bed
_ tidy your room
_do the cleaning
_ do the shopping
_ do the washing-up
_ empty the dishwasher
_ make breakfast/lunch/dinner
_ take the rubbish out
_wash the car
IV Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the correct form.
1 Why didn’t you your bed this morning?
2 I can’t come out now I’m the cleaning
3 Could you the dishwasher and put the things away, please?
4 It’s not fair I breakfast yesterday Nam should it today
do empty lay make make make take tidy wash wash
Trang 65 Look at this bin! Please the rubbish out now.
6 Mum, I’ve my room Can I go out now?
7 Phong, the table It’s nearly dinnertime
8 A: Where’s Dad?
B: He’s the car He always the car on Sunday morning
V Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Ms Lan is not in the office today She (work) at home today.
2 “Where (you/come) from?” “I’m Italian - from Rome.’
3 “(you/ speak) French” “Just a little.”
4 Don’t forget your umbrella It (rain) again
5 “Can you help me with the dinner?” “Not now I (watch) TV.”
6 In Viet Nam, children (look) after their old parents
7 “Hi! What (you/do) here” “I (wait) for a friend.”
8 Can I look at the newspaper now? (you/read) it?
9 Can I phone you back? We (have) dinner
10 Mr Long (work) in an office every day, but now he (help) his wife to prepare dinner
C READING
I Read the passage, and decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).
Career of the Year
Fourteen-year-old Ed Bond from London is this year's winner of the Young Career of the Year Award
When he’s not at school Ed looks after his mother, who is disabled and in a wheelchair He also looks after his ten-year-old sister He helps to do the washing and the cooking ‘Ed’s great,’ says his father ‘I have to go to work at six in the morning, so Ed has to help his mother a lot He doesn’t have to do the housework but he does it anyway We worry because he doesn’t have much free time, but he doesn’t complain.’ ‘I want to help.’ says Ed, ‘and anyway I don’t have to
do so much at weekends because my dad’s at home.’
T F NG
1 Ed helps to look after his mother
5 Ed does all the shopping for the family
II Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear family ranks as the most common family type It consists of a father, a mother and their children But nuclear families exist together with many other types of family units In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads the family alone A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries As divorce rates have risen, the number of single-parent and blended families has increased
In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof These complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins Even when relatives do not live together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins
1 The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type
A an many industrialized countries B in countries with nuclear weapons
Trang 7C that consists of more than two generations D that leads to the divorce of parents
2 In the single-parent family,
A there are often no children
B only one parent lives with his or her child or children
C the number of blended children has increased
D children live with their grandparents
3 Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as
A the three typical generations of an extended family
B three branches of a family tree
C the closest and happiest relatives in family units
D a complex combination
4 The second paragraph is about
A American culture B relatives and family members
C the relationship between family members D the extended family
5 The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A complex B married C mixed D formed
III.Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
The American family unit is in the process of change In the first half of the 20th century, there were mainly two types of families: the extended and the nuclear An extended family includes mother, father, children and some other relatives, living in the same house A nuclear
family is composed of just parents and children living under the same roof.
As the American economy had progressed from agricultural to industrial one, people were forced to move to different parts of the country to get good jobs These jobs were mainly in the large cities Now, in fact, three-quarters of Americans live in urban areas which occupy 2.5% of the national total land mass Of the 118 million in the labour force, only 3 million still work on the farm
Since moving for better jobs has often divided the extended family, the nuclear family became more popular At present, 55% of the families in the US are nuclear families But besides the two types of traditional family groupings, the family is now being expanded to include a variety of other living arrangements because of divorce There is an increase in single-parent families, in which a father or mother lives with one or more children Divorce has also led to blended families, which occur when previously married men and women marry again and combine the children from former marriage into a new family There are also some couples who
do not want to have children to form two-person childless families
1 A nuclear family is one that
A consists of father, mother, and children living in the same house
B relatives live with
C there are only grandparents, parents and their children living in
D is bigger than extended family
2 The expression “under the same roof” means
A a house with one roof B a house with the roof the same as the wall
C in the same building D under the house
3 The nuclear family becomes more popular because of
A more divorces B the division of the extended family
C fewer jobs in big cities D an increase in single-parent families
4 How many types of families have there been in the US since the first half of the 20th century?
A Two B Three C Four D Five
5 A blended family is a newly-formed family
A with the combination of children of the two previously married father and mother
B that has only father or mother living with children
C in which there are no children
Trang 8D that there is only one couple living in with their newborn children
IV Read the passage carefully, and do the tasks that follow.
The Role of the Japanese Mother
The focus of the mother is her home and family, with particular attention to the rearing of children While most Japanese believe that a woman's place is in the home, women make up almost 40 percent of the labor force More than half of these women are married Many mothers with small children work only part-time so they can be home when their children are not in school The extra income earned by the mother is often used to meet the cost of their children's education
Japanese mothers take the responsibility of their child's education and upbringing very seriously They seldom confront their preschool children because they want to foster an intimate, dependent relationship The purpose of this approach is to get the child to obey willingly with the mother’s wishes and to shape the child's behavior over a long period of time The close nature of the mother-child relationship and the strong parental commitment help to provide a strong foundation for the child's entry into elementary school
Mothers are involved directly in with the child's school Each day a notebook is sent back and forth between mother and teacher remarking on the child's mood, behavior, health, and activities both in school and at home Mothers attend PTA meetings usually twice a month and are involved with school committee's working on special projects such as gardening and hot lunch preparation School is a very stressful and competitive process so the Japanese mother concentrates all her efforts on getting her children through so they can get accepted into the appropriate universities
Task 1: Match a word in column A with its definition in column B, writing the answer in each blank.
Task 2: Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
T F
6 Most Japanese women are housewives
7 Taking care of children and bringing them up are of great importance to Japanese mothers
8 Japanese mothers tend to be very strict to their children at home
9 Japanese mothers and teachers work together for the children's study progress and comfort at school
10 The Japanese mother concentrates all her efforts on getting her children through, so the atmosphere at home is very stressful
D SPEAKING
Rearrange the sentences in order to make a meaningful conversation, writing the letter (A-H) in each blank.
1 _ A Nam: It’s not only for our mother's benefits but it also makes us more independent
when we have grown up
2 _ B Nam: Besides cleaning and cooking, my mother also does a lot of other things
around the house although she goes to work
3 _ C Nam: I agree with that saying All of us take it for granted that our mother is
responsible for doing all the housework
Answer A B
1 rearing
2 foster
3 intimate
4
commitment
5 remarking
A encourage something to develop
B giving an opinion or thought
C a promise to support someone or something
D the practice of looking after children until they’re old enough
E having a close relationship
Trang 94 _ D Nam: Besides the relationship, we enjoy a friendlier atmosphere in our home all
the time when we attend to each other
5 _ E Mai: So does my mother My father, my brother and I try to share the burden so
that my mother can follow her own interests
6 _ F Mai: I’ve just read a saying about household chores, Nam It’s “Housework is
what a woman does that nobody notices unless she hasn't done it.”
7 _ G Mai: It’s very useful for our future life And I think we will have better
relationship when we share household chores with one another
8 _ H Mai: Yeah, when we come home from school, our house is clean and tidy and
lunch or dinner is ready for us to eat
E WRITING
Write complete sentences using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms You can add some more necessary words, but you have to use all the words given.
1 Young people/ want/ love/ support/ encouragement/ nurture/ attention/ their parents
2 Teenagers/ need/ “helpful attention”/ rather/ protective attention
3 Helpful attention/ mean/ parents/ be interested/ who/ the children/ be/ and/ what/ they/ do
4 Parents/ try/ listen/ their children/ although/ it/ sometimes inconvenient
5 Parents/ encourage/ children/ learn/ their mistakes/ rather/ show them/ how/ do it
6 Teenagers/ would like/ be on/ their mobile phones or computer/ playing games/ communicating/ their friends
7 They/ also want/ spend time/ together/ their parents
8 They/ spend time/ sitting around the table/ have dinner/ watching TV as a family/ going out with the parents
9 Teenagers/ tend/ make their own decisions/ although/ they/ not have much experience
10 Parents/ share experience/ their children/ so that/ they/ not make wrong decisions
Trang 10
TEST 1 (UNIT 1)
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1 A take B family C grateful D table
2 A nursing B nurture C turn D future
3 A society B sociable C groceries D finance
II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4 A breadwinner B homemaker C washing-up D equally
5 A routine B laundry C household D finance
III.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6 Do you have to do ?
A the mess B your bed C the washing-up D the cook
7 Do you have to the rubbish out?
A take B make C empty D do
8 My mother the responsibility for running the household
A holds B takes C runs D bears
9 We share the house with our grandparents and our uncle’s family It is a(n) family
A nuclear B extended C crowded D multi-generation
10 Are you free on Sunday evening? I’d like to to the cinema?
A ask you B ask out you C ask you out D ask you away
11 My mother is very good at her time between work and family
A leaving B splitting C sharing D taking
12 When a couple can chores in a way that both spouses feel satisfied with the outcome, they are showing mutual respect for one another
A cut B run C take D divide
13 The children, all three, have done , mopped, dusted, helped on the house and
in the yard
A laundry B clothes C groceries D rubbish
14 Our parents hands to provide for the family and make it happy
A were joining B are always joining C join D joins
15 My grandparents with my family at present and my grandmother me how to cook several traditional Vietnamese dishes
A stay - instructs B stay - is instructing
C are staying - instructs D are staying - is instructing
IV Fill in each blank with the correct word/phrase from the box.
16 If your partner has agreed to buy the , you might plan the week’s meals and make the shopping list
17 We should pay attention to the conditions that and strengthen early childhood development and health across the life course
18 Past studies have shown that couples who household chores report feeling happier overall
19 Couples who share at home are happier overall
20 It takes a housewife a lot of time to clothes for the household
21 I have watched my husband and children take over much of my role as a
22 The husband replaces the light bulbs while the wife does the
breadwinner heavy lifting iron chores responsibilities share nurture homemaker groceries laundry