shipping point, are properly excluded from the inventory because the title to the goods passed when they left the seller and therefore a sale and related cost of goods sold should be rec
Trang 1SOLUTIONS TO B EXERCISES
E81B (15–20 minutes)
Items 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, and 18 would be reported as inventory in the financial statements.
The goods in transit to a customer of $23,000, shipped f.o.b. shipping point, are properly excluded from the inventory because the title to the goods passed when they left the seller and therefore a sale and related cost of goods sold should be recorded in 2014.
The goods in transit from a vendor of $60,000, shipped f.o.b. destination, are properly excluded from the inventory because the title to the goods does not pass to buyer until the buyer receives them.
Trang 3Transaction 2 –0– Transaction 3 –0– Transaction 4 –0– Transaction 5 6,525 Transaction 6 (26,500) Transaction 7 (6,100) Transaction 8 600
Accounts Payable 21,500
Purchases 21,500 (To reverse purchase entry in 2014)
Transaction 3
Sales 6,050
Accounts Receivable 6,050 (To reverse sale entry in 2014)
Transaction 4
Purchases 12,610
Accounts Payable 12,610 (To record purchase of
merchandise in 2014)
Transaction 8
Trang 4Accounts Payable ($18,200 X .99) 18,018 May 19 Accounts Payable 19,600
Cash 19,600 May 24 Purchases 16,170
Accounts Payable ($16,500 X .98) 16,170 (b) May 31 Purchase Discounts Lost 182
Accounts Payable ($18,200 X .01) 182 (Discount lost on purchase
of May 11, $18,200, terms 1/15, n/30)
Trang 6(a) Feb. 1 Inventory ($21,600 x (1 – 5%)) 20,520
Accounts Payable 20,520 Feb. 4 Accounts Payable ($5,000 x (1 – 5%)) 4,750
Inventory 4,750 Feb. 13 Accounts Payable ($20,520 – $4,750) 15,770
Inventory (2% X $15,770) 315 * Cash 15,455
(b) Feb. 1 Purchases 20,520
Accounts Payable 20,520 Feb. 4 Accounts Payable 4,750
Accounts Payable 5,400 Jan. 13 Accounts Receivable 6,300
Sales (360 X $17.50) 6,300 Jan. 20 Purchases (480 X $14) 6,720
Accounts Payable 6,720
Trang 8Jan. 27 Accounts Receivable 5,400
Sales (300 X $18) 5,400 Jan. 31 Inventory ($14 X 330) 4,620
Cost of Goods Sold 10,500
Purchases ($5,400 + $6,720) 12,120 Inventory (300 X $10) 3,000
Inventory (240 X $10) 2,400 Jan. 11 Inventory 5,400
Accounts Payable 5,400 Jan. 13 Accounts Receivable 6,300
Sales 6,300 Cost of Goods Sold 4,200
Inventory [(60 X $10) + (300 X $12)] 4,200 Jan. 20 Inventory 6,720
Accounts Payable 6,720 Jan. 27 Accounts Receivable 5,400
Sales 5,400 Cost of Goods Sold 3,900
Inventory [(150 X $12) + (150 X $14)] 3,900 (d) Sales $15,540
Cost of goods sold
($2,400 + $4,200 + $3,900) 10,500
Gross profit $ 5,040
Trang 9E810B (10–15 minutes)
Trang 10Errors in Inventories
Year
Net Income
Per Books
Add Overstate
ment Jan. 1
Deduct Understate
ment Jan. 1
Deduct Overstate
ment Dec. 31
Add Understate
ment Dec. 31
Corrected Net Income
Trang 11(d) FIFO inventory is based on current costs Therefore, older costs are included in cost of goods sold. In periods of rising prices (as is generally the case), this results in a lower amount for costs of goods sold and higher gross profit.
Trang 12Computation of Inventory For Product BAP Under FIFO Inventory Method
Trang 13600 units X $8.79 = $5,274 Ending inventory at weightedaverage cost.
(b) 1 LIFO will yield the lowest gross profit because this method will yield
the highest cost of goods sold figure in the situation presented The company has experienced rising purchase prices for its inven tory acquisitions. In a period of rising prices, LIFO will yield the highest cost of goods sold because the most recent purchase prices (which are the higher prices in this case) are used to price cost of goods sold while the older (and lower) purchase prices are used to cost the ending inventory.
2 LIFO will yield the lowest ending inventory because LIFO uses the oldest costs to price the ending inventory units. The company has experienced rising purchase prices. The oldest costs in this case are the lower costs.
Trang 15$62,000
Trang 16CONSTANCE CORPORATION Schedules of Cost of Goods Sold For the First Quarter Ended July 31, 2014
Schedule 1 Firstin, Firstout Lastin, Firstout Schedule 2
Trang 17poses and LIFO is referred to as the Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LIFO or the LIFO reserve. The change in the allowance balance from one period to the next is called the LIFO effect (or as shown in this example, the LIFO adjustment).
chased recently to cost of goods sold. As a result, ending inventory (assuming increasing prices) will be lower than FIFO or average cost.
Trang 18taxes are lower is because cost of goods sold (in a period of inflation) is higher under LIFO than FIFO. As a result, net income is lower which leads to lower income taxes. If prices are decreasing, the opposite effect results.
Trang 21Inventory at 1/1/14 prices $510,000 Less decrease at 1/1/14 prices 10,000 Inventory 12/31/14 under dollarvalue LIFO method $500,000
(b) 12/31/15 inventory at base prices, $588,600 ÷ 1.09 $540,000 12/31/14 inventory at base prices 500,000 Inventory increment at base prices $ 40,000
Inventory at 12/31/14 $500,000 Increment added during 2015 at 12/31/15 prices,
$40,000 X 1.09 43,600 Inventory 12/31/15 $543,600
Trang 23Change from Prior Year