Organ systems OS set 10 cardiology d question

Name several noncyanotic congenital heart diseases.. The 22q11 syndromes are specifically associated with which cardiac defects?. Name the five embryonic dilatations of the primitive hea

ORGAN SYSTEMS SET 10: CARDIOLOGY, PART D

1 What causes a persistent common AV canal in a developing heart?

2 Name several noncyanotic congenital heart diseases

3 The 22q11 syndromes are specifically associated with which cardiac defects?

4 Name the five embryonic dilatations of the primitive heart tube and indicate which ones will be separated by a septum and which will not

5 Name five congenital heart defects that result in a right to left shunting of blood and early cyanosis

6 An infant is born prematurely and has a patent ductus arteriosus Characterize the murmur that is likely to be present and indicate how changes in prostaglandin and oxygen levels should have promoted closure of the ductus immediately after birth Indicate which precipitating factor might have contributed to the presence of

7 Which bacterial organisms are the common causative agents of subacute endocarditis in a patient with

damaged heart valves?

8 List and describe the most common cause of endocarditis in an IV drug user

9 A 9-year-old female presents to the emergency department with a 5 day history of fever and joint pain

following a sore throat Discuss the pathogenesis and microbiology of this disease

10 A patient with fever of unknown origin is found on physical examination to have small, painless, erythematous lesions on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands These physical signs suggest which of the following?

11 Name some of the major criteria of rheumatic fever

12 What are some of the causative agents of HACEK group?

13 Name two risk factors for varicose veins

14 A 7-year-old child with tuberous sclerosis is most likely to have what cardiac tumor?

15 What is the most common systemic type of childhood vasculitis?