Giáo trình tiếng hoa

Giáo trình tiếng hoa

RASH

Xt FRAG AA Se OK, DUE EAR) PRU AE ILE A 2

XP RAL UL HRA OCI

JANA OAL ce JES RH 2

KB: KREPLRM

1: ESL?

ANT; BERL HEBEL LARUE

HE MAO SEAR PET

ANE ADR M2

XE: #ÍIIXRRT

EHR HRMS,

WH KR AAR

3 R(4AF) (8) gí (míngzi) give (a name)

day of the 8th lunar month)

know sb well

Los Angeles

New York

= ARR ewww

as if, as it would be if It is used here to indicate the speaker’ s uncertainty of

2 FAR XTTT ST 4A the ways to ask for others’ name

3 EK ATE TER LINE A? DA HE ES TR TH?

4 KAA AM AMER DNA RA AK?

? GA)

o (RR)

2 GER)

(FQ) RE BSS, FFA AAA RET A TR A EBL ET

2 AE LR BIB A (late) T UE AAR ILO RUF 7

2 AY AR RE Lid, RAB AE IK KA EAE (get up late)

: BRAG To

: BRR?

: THE o + TFG AE AE oS — ie BR wD Be FO 2

: ®,?8—W EMER AR ATH (uavel agency) KH 0

4 fRfl# Á IE#—-24t JLWf, E79 R2 Từ & HH k th3k 7, 1ã

| fH ATT AD 8 ANT AB TE — 5k FE REMEDY Ao

TRAE: Xf,WiK 57 — X15, 3% JL/E }8 2) RUN?

XE: BAT VA, BRP AG AE 7 EE BERR

TREE: MNF RRA Rik?

Ki: BARK REE MRS

FE : RAG HR A fea BEAN ABR?

KAR : FTL AD, BR PBI AB EB FT HE HE HE ZOE — mail TREE: (RACHA ABE IB?

3 (8®) niũ wrench; sprain

Ri£WWM ow

1 B/BR ee TF RATT RAS TEDL HRA RE BRE HH RAF Eo

(not) already It indicates that an action had taken place long before a certain time

tHẦ2 BRATS , TED BOR

(prep.) take the advantage of (the condition or chance); while It is used to make up of a prepositional phrase with a noun or an adjective and be the modi- fier in the sentence

KEMAH BB

A rhetorical question, which means “Don’t take the trouble”, consists of

“verb + 44” It sometimes implies blame or dissatisfaction

LAER IE?

3 FARA 41x A BMT Hth A AY IAAR please remember me to sb

HEAR / AR BLT AR AR SAE / tA MR OB EI

HE/RRTAM RAM ZAM HB Đệ 3ƒ 2

th N3) £ 2 /1K 3Ú / 0À [th EỊ FE, B/RAM B/E,

: 854LBläi#i#i 17181 {Fo

1 PRE ZAREK A BI?

: TBR ESA 4 (traffic jam), HT —B JL BLM IL FW ERL TT “#8?

BRR

SALI SE AY FE RR, 363, TH #E ›

EASE, AU, RNBRNAMKRA

ABIL RBA —KRAME?

ALR SEAT LAR LE

Fit ABA AGRE? ACRE AS A EAE A HB?

JETS RR ESE GHA A Fe BA HS AS HY

BOT BAGH A Be TEAR FATT A #1 S2, lL1X1E t8?

DRAPE IEE, — AG TT A AB Be OB TER

TRE HRNERIORALR, MAMHARRD,

FLEA TER CRRA EH VAT], ARE To

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WE

SLE AR IGA AR RARE , BABS PMR RIE

RRA EKCRR, LAMAN »

KART

xe CC AE ER] wore

GB) là hot; spicy

RT shou bu lito can’t bear

JUS NSE) Sichuancdi(chudncdi) Sichuan food; Sichuan cuisine

UG) ma of the special taste of a Chinese

pepper

x lũcời Shandong style of cooking

green tea cured with scented flowers green tea

Dragon well tea (a famous green tea produced in Hangzhou, Zhe-

jiang Province)

jasmine tea black tea oolong (tea) milk tea

go on official business special local product

minority

chance fast food; quick meal hamburger

hot dog the tempo of life save; spent less

Western-style

a person’s taste

nutrition

fish-flavoured shredded pork

diced chicken with paprika

“Ma Poo” beancurd spiced chicken

Mcdonald’ s

KFC( Kentucky Fried Chicken)

2 RHE Tụ H⁄E -:ER“24H - li H/⁄XE - "A MAL Ti H⁄‡£

cứ ARTE] BORG FE FU" TN) BRB o

not only but also Here “>,” means merely

3 MB/RE: BBV PTA ERE SAS

can be/not be counted It’s a way to indicate the position of someone in a group

Bil:

C1) Fi: RRA BK AGE

G: APA? MTRS AMG LHAMRA, PY: AMHR, TREKS

(2) Ps WHAT FRR EEF ERE, RO?

OC: WL, FRI TRAE,

TAR IPB FL FH?

thô ARE R/T RR Ro?

2 BAST ADP to introduce something to others

VON SR ARERR ETE A?

PERG A ER RAE? PDT AR?

1 ALE — FR IU A EH IY AEH / HR SE BG A SEO A 5 ‹

3 JAR UTA A RR LO BEL IR AA AAT Sh 2 HY 3

4 AERA TON Re PR BEAT BST TB) De 1, YA DO, RA A BP th ARSENE, US HY IK YE?

20

AOR Rays a2 aR we RrA

KA: TE

Uy BA: OTB A Ad %XEIXSYN

UL EA: BF AS tilt 2

li FA: SAG IL SUB TTA ERE & KK AY Td ?

qiúzhíguõn

duixiang

zhuanyé

dandido bidozhtin tiGozhanxing

dòiyù

das}

yinghua lunwén dabian

dianit

teyl gan dúshẽngzI(nủ)

feel difficult; feel awkward

oral defense

ceremony

especially

huzry on only son(or daughter)

¬ -

denial /disavowal It is often used when the speaker doesn’t agree with other’s opinion, with an intention to indicate disapproval

t4 krb® T? R1† 23v 1 Raph RHARL

*É #014k, & 3t &

‡xx+#††2 £‡*š 661, & 114M X3

for the sake of Here “7” expresses the aim “7°” introduces the action to achieve the aim

2 iA TA] FE 2" (FF A to ask for some information

FETAL Ah EAR / HEB IL EK ove?

16 RAR” ZEB IL?

8 RARE” FAB MB AM?

2 URAL AE DEE A ALT PEE EAE?

2 A: PEA AAR BH FT AFT (do part-time job)?

PETC MARRS Ppl AI?

+ FRE, AIA AE ILA Be BY?

Ho (RRBRT HS) MAS, BR AER MAIL TG?

: PADS , APIA LER AB AE (48 Hit — SATA?

: XP E1Ùili]2\ F1242.®#šï tH 897 aA, BB ARS TB 3 BE (function)

2 PERE A RE VE RR DS PF RA OL AY HERE BLA eB?

: EAR 4RA BAZ Al, FT Ore A R 2 200 RR

HG Hh AY 22

PLR RAR

?# 5 t4 5 DMT BE, BOMMKEAGR

NAB: ARIE FEAR HA BR Os — 8 GE,

1K: 4Á? IX+®HI“(W?

ANA: EU ADLER BY AERA ET hat

TR: BALE GE ARETE RYE?

ANGIE: BE FLIX AP Yi AR IB IH YE?

SBS AST, MEN ATT Bd BLE, CTA RTT PRU ER , EAE?

2l: HIRT AEA SE? BEF T MAES

KA: BERES GEE RAN RMS KA BAM EMAKS 54D

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: MB!

1h], # ERY?

FREE UE FHI?

EM, tị3 T ?

: #—W£fH'#fFðWMIIET KEG RRA EN?

BS (Bil) dudkur thanks to; luckily

Adjective + #92 is to express the deep degree in an exaggerated tone

Bil:

(1) PF: RILAT BRR!

£,: ERABAIL, AHR, (2) F: RARABAR, FHMKHAADHE,

(adverb ) fortunately; thanks to; luckily It means that with others’ help, we

could avoid the misfortune or get the brenefit

L: KES GHEItRR RAAZRKURT

2 HE `ŠŠ to make an appointment with sb

KAR ATA SCG? TBS E ARE?

TK BLA AE 19 LEAT” JET ^ 8t? 2H}A3% XfE89141ã ^ RE?

: CHE HE) 24 HE AIR (invitation card)?

2 NFRD 5 thư RG HES , HA OF PSS To ft BY AL

» HSE?

ETRE? RE

B: RMA RABUN KA TRAE HSERER

PAR tek trey

=— _ _ wanna

1 WHEAT

ET RIL, TASRURRGET URARAERAA

PREER, KK, RAW ETA?

RAT AMER HET BIL, RH LARA AR

TK: PRAT, Belz T HEE AL, OT LER AK

KA: RO) FART»

appetite

sleep stool flu

laboratory test report

chemical (laboratory) test acute enteritis

cold, raw, fat, food

¿: #4 £ Ã 1+ X B v6 Ä T8 bj4 1h đó 3Š & Ï 2 PP: HERD?

L: KR RALKBUA HT ¿

Gz ARAB AAR IL?

P: AML, RMABLAAKRILLZHUAT

if will be better It’s often used at the end of the subjunctive sentences The situation that is assumed in the sentence is often opposed to the existing real- ity It implies the tone of wish

P: RALFARA RAHA ZARA ART

had better/better It shows the speaker’s preference after comparing

vennnanany DO BES) wvrnwanne

: ARE KAT RAT UIT EK EBET

: 3 ALB Hf (regret) RAK

HB Je tHE FAK kê BR ?E A RY 0

ERK REFN AR?

+ BRE AN BS Be ARE St BA BB RS A > , HF ZL ALB AE OL, SEA +1L@1%

: RRO ER F LO, MKS IG ohh oh SHE ETS

ZEB: RW _LAR REA BEA BESS?

25W: PRELELAR ERG T , FRAT RA BM

9 3§t (4) qìxiè appliance

11, #È (4) jingzhut neck ; cervical spine

sex BÌE BH se

? §§W

unless /otherwise It’s kind of subjunctive The result will come out unless the

former situation appears

Bis

(1) #: RARE EHUD BY AK , HIGGS RT PC?

BG: AM RKELZRBBE, (2) Pi RAC, RKRART ©

«TR EAR LE TK CBF th BIL? RSC MAAK?

EPA HZABRE? AAR?

10 (5 Bi ABA HB He 3?

LD FRSC EBA A TE BY? fll ML TK ABA OB SB 2

12 BAG A OBE iz oh?

13 AVF SE BS HB ILA SESS? PR HEE TE 2

14 ERA ARG E BSE?

? GEA)

| RM, PROB TELS

; AA ART AWE? ROKER JLB

o (ALR)

: ?Kx,1t 8 S1tL k#ff% T18? 82 X3 T? : RAS MHRIATERHT

o (BA)

(HH) RR PAGE ARMAS TRA IAA, Mie ILL EA

2 CH RAT A ) HEU? AEE!

2 REY FER (relative) RAG HE LE WEA EF OR BE A BS HT Hea Be OR 7 tt

Hị 3F FEIZf 4+ R1 Hì 89 hỊñ)

BNR Ress

1 13#/4-220

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EARFRRR? RTRUAN WKRRERS

l7 Slñ##L12E,1£f8 8 HT HE RRL E = KFT HB, PAK” 119 ,

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3% E118 fí x9 5 — 7E AE Fo

KB PRATER MS? PRFE RA DTI g

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BER ANH ILKK ERE

2 87H

iK Ð 6l ABW AA hm FF LAG PA, MALIK HD AP HO RE

PRATT AAD Hh WS SF AE A AY ESE To

1 AEA A, TE AB AAT, BER 7 3?

M17! OS EMER A SES I NL IPE RE Ip RUE A BE?

UE AX A — iL fe bo th BE?

FR NEST TA) ACRE AS BA HE HB 0

FRAT AFB RAR BEB RT LAA A IE #

Fk BI LTE IE A AUT Z ol BE?

ss th: FAB FAB PSL a BE 9 aR “BT HE 2 AY LH BEAR”

ML BERT NY NO BFP OR RT , RETR ME FH

vonaoaoooaee I AE FR] wre

#“ffØJMÍSC (4) — sòkèsiguăn saxophone

2 RA (4) yanzoujia an accomplished performer (of a

musical instrument)

4 ME (4) nờixìng patience

teacher shéng rusty; out of practice

tuijian recommend

dă qìr encourage

jyu opportunity tiGozhan challenge

PERU SCARE, ARRERET?

2 EF: BORER SREOL SHER EDRARAAP,

mind /care about something It is often used in negative sentences or rhetorical questions

MATAR BBE? AIA?

» IREEN BEB IM EES BA?

Bs (ik BAS SE HET

>

2 PN UA EL RR BRM o 1#? {bù | BỊ 7 Hš?

: Âb©#2E 7 ,fb487E3xJLiRfØ} TIEo

Whe

54

: UNG, PARR IF RT , REA ME SEE ©

: 3SkfEflW BATE IE Fe LP BE eat a) , RIL ABE A

55

Ki: RMNARBET-KRETARA, RACST—T)DaA MAA RE

5 HUBS XK shénténg guéngda have vast magic powers

6 7s ding pido book a ticket

56

12 # (3h) là lose ; forget

G:ERKAM, AKRAM MY, AULALAT

2 BUTE : TR Va AOR a AY) HF BR

anyhow/really/actuaily It is used to emphasize the excuse or reason for doing

3 RE EAR" “0” KOR BMRA shia,

certainly/really It is an adverbial to modify the adjective or verb

3 FLSA BAIA MK the ways to apologize

KAT AMRIT MSA? TETRA?

«AK BEA FBI?

5 A: WG, RA BH, AREA AESE— Pik?

(QB) MR PAHEH ARAM TR RT AA, Mig a Ae LEA fen BRA:

+ FOE , TAT BA EA Fea?

: at!

: REA

: AR, REBWRF IB?

: KB, BRRET?

#!i, MỊ% JLÝ— 3# IK , EPR EE A AT Hi as JLB BY 0

KB B-T+ASRASRAAKET RAERE, AAT ,- 2 JL BR PRT

: PRI, RERFERRAB

AB BRS UR RIT : WHA

(B) MATRON ARABS:

24#A3Rft, 1.621 SY86Wf1/tST TK 9⁄8

2 FRU, AT — TE RATA ARG , 1 ID *⁄

3 #R9#£#£ T HIH£.E, 4/4 H RFC£ 2A AT HARE AA AY

ATE VER LR TAR 1 ft ATT eR

62

PR trỉW›£tfr

1 KEK

2 GAL

RE: AWE BB ARILN?

AK: —TA ADAH BMA?

64

(4) (3h)

(4) (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (3®) (4) (3h) (3h) (4)

REXAB, PREM RE RI

tGo jiù huớn jiù kăn jiù

kăn zhiliang gongdao

wũyén liùsè

trxù

péi

péi bền zhénst dang rénzdomian tanzhit

wazi chúnmián tanxing pifa xiäofùn bihua

HỊ#RH&# 7 #X#1)L,f#£⁄ T LIRR, RE

RAAB HHH ZAEARBM RAH MEME EB

regard as staple rayon owner of booth socks

100% pure cotton elasticity

sell wholesale peddler

gesture

communicate patience

Xiushui Street - a street

of Beijing

65

?

66

wrasse EFAS GARB «

guess/take for It is used to express the guess or supposition which is different

L; MAH HA, AKRSR,

3 PRP RLAIGEHRPEREH ORAL, PAW ABR BLASER

It’s a slang, which means the higher the price is the better the quality of the merchandise will be

cs 4 2 UR a FEE IRE, aK?

4 MABBA WD: “ARAM B/D E/N”, B-MOB AX,

B: RX A RHE AY ARE MS TER RIK ILE

A: BGERY , ABMRL BA BIE?

SHAERER, TREES AMMAR

BRAT MEARR EK?

E50 RADA ADR 30 REAR?

+ RI —-KRREAT A RY —-BRKREKUY,

+ ABRENE , BARR RAZ Fl 4A Tl (contract) s

†uÐ XI L\ FØïiZIf4'#£RP#é#£=1t

70

FAA TSA ES fe Ot 14 (camot) VP§327E(broccoli) A 32 3%

Ont X fi) PERRI (AT 13172 A Saale

REAR?

REAR E ERT BRIT 1317 0B

2 Bh ARE

2 MVE TE BEB IL, BT BL HAS A AT, BR Ses BE TK JERI

: URAL BEAT BRECK IR?

: BALE, WE AMT o

: SATE

=

(GB) (al)

(A) (GB) (4) (4) (3h) (3) (3h) (4.3) (3h) (4) (4) (3)

(3) (4) (3h)

dan shao tul fang guangxian

an woshi yushi chdoyang

línjiẽ

guanglin ùnmó răn fùxíng

xíng

jin

lucha chui féng

shèng héyïng

hé ying

single slightly; a bit check out light

dim bedroom bathroom face the sun near street ; frontage present; come

massage dye

" ' '

1 :&/7ã#l#stñ{lR|ff #¿fzJ)in]H†, Zì8l W1 “—”,“” sh ã F91

slightly/a little The common usage is (1) #4 + verb + “—F” “8” \“—

RAUL”; (2) + adjective + “— AJL” “— 28”;

Bl :

C1) PF: RERFP-KFRA, SSEAH?

¿: (#šT #)1®%,%‡i§ St A: RRB, KR, RAK RIL, THAR

¿: AMBIT AIL, HAT

2 @T+E::&7ã8 M81, Sfklll BRE ©

to hesitate/unable to make the decision It indicates that the speaker can’ t

make up his mind

Bi:

PF: FEMGRAEERMH CRAM?

L: KAFRZZE HR?

PY: ALERFS LEE,

have made a decision/made up one’s mind about sth

Bi :

P: AMS REET? FRARMN-BRARIL?

74

‘SER’ RAPED S BH Re SHEAR

make a decision/make up one’s mind according to the situation

2 BRAT AM RAR? ATA ES KATA?

3 KARA BT NET ABTA? ALA Tl AT Ae?

We BRA RULE, 2 : FH wie

EN UTTER?

2 RABE, RRP HEAR IRE FRA Z

#f MARE, ROLE ZA?

TR: ESS PA RE 2 REE HED EE ee SE! 7N: &,3I*/W&

IKN: 587M +®#£/É@H8,M2®%?

KKM: BBA?

3 HABA RBEK

Ki: REM, REET ABH, RBEK

IiH—: ASSET AR ER OG? PUR ABU) — to 5c ILI

KG: ER BREA ATS ANE UT AB FT 8 RE?

WW: ATT RS, RAB ATA

PRA: LUM, RATA Re HE fh FBT

tị: 3§f[£‡##®! FR BL RAAT FE A ERE BY 0

YB FU PRAT FAT , tt 0 b RH,

WA: Pet AT?

Xfi: tb#26#1T,11#8£Z i9

PAAR : AB YR AT SES MW KE! FRAT a RE

A: TMA Bie KATA To

80

x CB) xiõng fierce; terrible

RR?H (4) yanlei tears

ARE (4) yanjiishéng graduate student; postgraduate

RAT HY tiêdăde (here) strong-minded

WE a UB) jiangiang doughty ; firm

82

: REL, MMNMHTALAHT

AT VADs “oer lee EDEL” 6

The two matters have no relationship of cause and effect Also we can say: A and

“He” RTD

go against on purpose others request or objective situation The common us-

age is Vib + “ARB + verb

BERT On

KM A (EP AAR BIR ARIE) To