COUNT/NONCOUNT NOUNS AND ARTICLES... Count nouns are for things you can count.. These are made plural by adding —s or — es if the nouns are regular.. Examples of count nouns are: servic
Trang 1COUNT/NONCOUNT NOUNS AND ARTICLES
Trang 2Count nouns are for things you can count These are made plural by adding —s or —
es if the nouns are regular Examples of
count nouns are: service/services; tax/taxes
There are many irregular count nouns like
child/children Singular count nouns usually need an article Noncount nouns are
considered units They do not have a plural form and they take singular verbs
Examples of noncount nouns are: English, water, oil.
Trang 3The definite article the is used for
specific reference or to talk about
mentioned The indefinite articles a and
sound like /b/, a bill, or /l/, a letter An is used before words that begin with a
vowel sound like /a/, an apple, or /o/, an
Trang 4When you change a singular
use any article (apples).
Trang 5STRATEGIES FOR COUNT/ NONCOUNT NOUN AND ARTICLE ITEMS
ASK YOURSELF THESE QUESTIONS:
1 Are you using a noncount or plural noun as
a general term? If so, is no article used?
INCORRECT [The tea is always refreshing after a heavy meal.]
heavy meal
Trang 62 Are you referring to a general count noun
used?
INCORRECT [Job applicant needs to be
enthusiastic.]
CORRECT A job applicant needs to be
enthusiastic.
3 Are you referring to a specific noncount item?
INCORRECT [Coffee that was just made is too strong.]
CORRECT The coffee that was just made is too strong
Trang 71 Store managers (A) receive the cash (B) as a monthly
bonus (C) for the good job (D) they have done
Trang 8Bonus (n) (pl -es) an extra
amount of money that is
added to a payment, especially
to sb’s wages as a reward: a
£100 Christmas bonus
Productivity bonuses
Trang 92 A secretary (A) told me
important file (B) had been
left in the lunch room (C) just the other day (D)
Trang 103 The business (A) and
traffic (B) have increased in the area (C) surrounding the new construction (D)
Trang 114 The part-time clerk (A) in the copy center (B) didn’t
know how to add a paper (C)
to the copying machine (D)
Trang 125 The supervisor (A) promised
the assistant (B) who had the most seniority (C) that he’d get
promotion (D) soon
Trang 13Seniority (n) the fact of being older or of a higher rank than others: a position of seniority
Trang 146 When you go to the office
supply store (A), please pick up
pens (B), black ink cartridge (C), and rubber bands (D)
Trang 15Cartridge (n) a thin tube
containing ink which you put inside a pen
Rubber band (BrE also elastic band) (n) a thin round piece of rubber used for holding things together
Trang 167 The architects (A) are sending over the floor plans (B) that you saw at meeting (C) you had last week in the Cantor Building (D)
Trang 178 Rabbit (A) is a wonderful dish (B) served in Italian
restaurant (C) around the
corner (D) from here
Trang 189 Where’s report (A) I left on the table (B) next to the TV
(C) in the living room (D)?
Trang 1910 Let me know if the phone
rings (A) because I’m expecting
the call (B) from a client (C) in the Netherlands (D)
Trang 20THANK YOU!