Đề học sinh giỏi 12 vòng tỉnh

Chỉ sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói : Thương dùng kèm với trạng từ : now,= at the moment Ex: We are learning English at the moment.. The use 1 Chỉ những sự việc đang xảy ra tại m

SỎ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Trường THPT chuyên LÊ QUÍ ĐÔN TRẠI HÈ HÙNH VƯƠNG

KHỐI : 10

Thời gian : 180 minutes

( Đề thi gồm 5 trang, thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào bài thi)

FULL NAME:

I Phonetics: (1)

A Odd out the word whose sound of the bold parts is pronounced differently from that of the others.

B Odd out the word whose stressed syllable is different from that of the others.

II Reading comprehension:

A Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.( 1)

Robert Edwards was blinded in an automobile nine years ago He was also partially deaf because of age Last week, he was controlling near his home when a thunderstorm approached He took refuge under a tree and was struck by lightning He was knocked to the ground and woke up some 20 minutes later, lying face down in water below a tree He went into the house and lay down in bed A short time later, he awoke; his legs were numbed and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him When his wife entered, he saw her for the first time in nine years Doctor confirmed that he has regained his sight and hearing apparently from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain the occurrence The only possible explanation offered by one doctor was that, since Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by another trauma.

1 What caused Robert Edwards’s blindness?

2 What was the first thing that he saw after being struck by lightning?

3 Which of the following statements is Not true?

A Edwards had been blind for nine years.

B Edwards was unconscious for twenty minutes after the lightning had struck him.

C Doctor believes that Edwards was never really blind or deaf

D Edwards awoke with his face in a puddle of water.

4 What was Edwards doing when he was struck by lightning?

5 What was the reason given by one doctor that Edwards regained his sight?

A He gained his sight from a head injury when he fell from a tree.

B He was happy after his wife entered his room for the first time in nine years.

C The lightning took the feeling from his legs and gave feeling in his eyes.

D Because the blow that blinded him was very severe, it took another very severe blow to restore his sight.

1

B Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each of the following sentences ( 1)

Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees' homes and offices For employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters But although

the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business

Week, published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few years ago Why hasn't telecommuting become more popular?

Clearly, change simply takes time But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many

managers These executives claim that super-rising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or at least, systems for manager them are not yet developed, there by complicating the manager's responsibilities.

It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept the opportunity Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting Some people feel that even when a space in their home is set aside as work area, they never really get away from the office.

1 With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?

a The advantages of telecommuting

b A definition of telecommuting,

c An overview of telecommuting

d The failure of telecommuting

2 How many American workers are involved in telecommuting?

a More than predicted in Business Week

b More than 8 million

c Fewer than last year

d Fewer than estimated in USA Today

3 The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting EXCEPT

a the opportunities for advancement.

b the different system of supervision.

c the lack of interaction with a group.

d the fact that the work space is in the home.

4 The word 'resistance' in line 13 could best be replaced by

a alteration b participation c opposition d consideration

5 It can be inferred from the passage that the author is

C Read the text below and choose the correct word or phrase for each space For each question, circle the letter you choose A, B,C or D.( 1 )

In the 1960s, the Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the (1) … world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have (2) …_ enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine (3) …… sensational the Beatles were at the time They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any (4) …… in music The Beatles changed pop music They were the first pop group to achieve great (5) …… from songs they had written themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs However, the Beatles did not have a long (6) ……… Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970 They stopped doing (7) ……… performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as (8)…………! However, today some of their songs (9) ………… as famous as they were when they first came out (10) …… the world, many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them

2

3 a what b when c why d how

D Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word ( 1)

We are all slowly ( 1) the earth The seas and rivers are ( 2) dirty to swim in There is so much smoke in the air that it is ( 3) to live in many of the world's cities In one well-known city, for ( 4), poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen ( 5).

We have cut- down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all ( 6) the world .( 7) a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there

is too little rice Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disap-pearing For instance, tigers are rare ( 8) India now because we have killed too many for them

to ( 9) However, it isn't enough simply to talk about the problem We must act now ( 10 )

it is too late to do anything about it Join us now Save the Earth This is too important to ignore.

5: _ 10: _

III Vocabulary and grammar: ( 1)

1 Mother Teresa, , was a very generous person.

a who helped poor people in Calcutta b whose helped poor people in Calcutta

c that helped poor people in Calcutta d helped poor people in Calcutta

2 By the time we got there, the film

a finished b have finished c will have finished d had finished

3 Many reliable methods of storing information when computers arrived.

a tend forgotten b ten to forget c tend to be forgotten d tend being forgotten

4 Brazil became the first team to win the five times.

5 The parks are ideal places for people to from the noisy and busy life.

6 .New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the home of the United Nations.

7 I'm interested in that film because it was based on the story

a which wrote by my favorite novelist b written by my favorite novelist.

c that written by my favorite novelist d it was written by my favorite novelist.

8 If I a more reliable car I to Spain rather than fly.

a would have/ would drive b had/ had driven

9 When I was a child I fishing with my father on Sunday mornings.

a got used to go b was used to go c used to go d was used to going

10 Marie Curie harbored the dream of a career which was impossible for a woman at that time.

11 The meeting had been cancelled the chairman's absence.

12 "Why are you so late?" - " I my aunt to the airport The traffic was terrible.

3

a could take b must have taken c should take d had to take

13 A personal communicator helps you to with other computers and with people around the-world.

14 Students for English is a second language should consider taking the course.

15 When is not known.

a was the wheel invented b inventing the wheel

c the wheel was invented c the invention of the wheel

16 Every computer consists of a number of systems together.

17 The clothes are still dirty because I forgot on the machine.

18 Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, surprised everyone.

19 He asked me for him.

a how long have I been waiting b how long I have been waiting

c how long had I been waiting d how long I had been waiting

20 ……… during the storm.

a They were collapsed the fence b The fence was collapsed

IV Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets ( 1)

1 From the day five years ago when they ( marry) until today, Tom (rely) on his wife (do) everything in house and she (never fail) ( give ) him the easiest home life a man could have.

2 It's no use (ask) children ( keep) quiet They can't help (make) a noise.

3 I would rather you (not be) absent from class yesterday If you ( be) in the class, you ( understand) the lesson more.

4 By the age of twenty, he ( achieve) his ambition of (become)a pianist.

5 When I was there two year ago, the building ( build), but now it (not finish) yet

6 Is it vital that no one else ( know) about the secret government operation.

7 Thompson (catch ) the ball, we would have won the game.

8 Don’t worry We (finish) the report by 11 o’clock.

9 Fred was pleased (admit) to the college.

10 There were some people (row) on the river.

1 : 2 : .

3: 4:

5: 6: .

7: 8:

9: 10:

V Supply the correct form of words in brackets (1) 1 These shoes look quite smart but they are terribly ( comfort) 2 Apparently, eating fish and lots of vegetables greatly increases your life ( expect) 3 Nowadays people are using energy at an .speed ( believe) 4 Low of animal fats generally means allow risk of heart disease ( consume) 5 A lot of people keep up their English by listening to radio ( broad)

6 Their has lasted a lifetime ( friend)

7 ., many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads ( fortune)

8 Less publish transport is now available because of the of staff ( short)

9 It is forbidden to hunt for that kind of birth It has been listed as one of the species

4

( danger )

10 He to hit me if I didn't hand over my money ( threat )

VI Read the text below and find out the error words in each line then write them down at the end

of this line ( 1)

Exercise is one of the best ways of keeping depressed away It

improves your body and your mind and your able to perform better in

the work place and at home.

Proper breath is essential if you want getting most from

exercise and you should also take into consider your heart rate It

can be harm to do too much, that's why all good fitness instructors

emphasize the important of " listening to your body" When you first

star you should use good judge, because it's easy to making mistakes

of using the equipment correct or doing too much at one time Start

slowly and build up gradually.

Exercise should not be seeing as a demanding task; it can be as

easy as a quickly walk To increase your fitness, steadily exercise for

20 minutes a day, 4 to 6 times a week and you will notice a different

in your body and mind in a few weeks.

Depressed

.

VII Use the sugested words to rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning ( 1) 1 “Why don't we take a taxi ?”, she suggested. She suggested

2 In spite of the cold weather, we went out Although

3 I have never been to this shop before This is the .

4 You didn't sleep well last night that's why you feel tired now If .

5 The boy is bored His bike has been stolen ( using relative pronoun) ) .

6 I didn’t know you were coming so I didn’t wait for you If ………

7 I'd like to express my thank for everything you've done for me ( thankful) .

8 It is a waste of time to try and explain anything toTony ( worth) .

9 The cause of the explosion is still unknown ( caused ) .

10 " I never used bad language," she said She denied

The end SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐIỆN BIÊN ĐÁP ÁNMÔN TIẾNG ANH Trường THPT chuyên LÊ QUÍ ĐÔN TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG KHỐI : 10

5

II Reading

IV

1 married - has relied- doing - has never failed -to give

2 asking - to keep - making

3 weren't - had been - would have understood.

4 had archived - becoming

5 was being built- hasn't been finished

6 know

7 had caught

8 will have finished

9 to be admitted

10 rowing

V

10 would have threatened

VI>

1 able 2 getting 3 consider 4 harm5 important

VI

1 She suggested taking a taxi / They suggested that they should take a taxi.

2 Although the weather was cold, we went out.

3 This is the first time I have ever been to this shop.

4 if you had slept well last night, you wouldn't/ couldn't feel tired now.

5 The boy whose bike has been stolen is bored

6 If I had known you were coming, I would/ could have

7 I am very thankful to you for everything you've done for me.

8 It's no worth trying and explaining anything to Tony.

9 Nobody knows what caused the explosion.

10 She denied using bad language.

1.Thì hiện tại đơn

* Động từ to be

a The form

I + am ( not) Adj

He She /It /N(số it)+ is ( not)+ N(danh từ)

You/We/They/N( số nhiều)+ are(not) cụm giớitừ

2.Thì quá khứ đơn

* Động từ to be

a The form

+ I / He/ She / It / N(số it) + was ( not)

6

? Câu hỏi nghi vấn: Đảo Am, is , Are lên trước chủ ngữ

Ex: I am ( not) a student

N

She is/ isn't tired now She is / isn't at home now Adj

cụm giới từ

* Động từ thường

+KD

I, We, You, They, N(số nhiều)) + V( infi)

He, She, It, N(số it) + V-s/ es

V-es( khi động từ kết thúc bằng : watch, finish, go, miss, )

Ex: He watches TV everyday

- PD

I,We,You,They,N(số nhiêu)+ do no(don’t)+ Vinf)

He, She, It, N(số it) + does not ( doesn’t) + V( infi)

? Do/ Does + S + V ( infi)?

c The use( C¸ch dïng)

1 Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại, thưồng xuyên xảy ra ởhiện tai.

Thường dùng kèm với trạng ngữ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên.

Always- usually – often – sometimes – never, once ( một lần),

twice ( hai lần ), three times……, everyday, week, month,

year ưhenevẻ

2 Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên.

Ex: Water runs into the sea

The sun rises in the East

3 Chỉ quốc tịch

Ex: I come from Vietnam She comes from China

4 Chỉ nghề nghiệp tuổi tác

Ex: I am 20 years old I am a student

5 Chỉ sự việc ổn định lâu dài

Ex: My father is a worker He works in Dien Bien

* Cách phất âm s, es khi thêm vào sau động từ hoặc

danh từ:

a Vs, Ns - V, N kết thúc bằng: p, k, t, f, th / θ / s -> / s /

- V, N kết thúc bằng: ce, ge, ze khi thêm s

-> đuôi " es-> / iz /

- Còn lại s-> / z /

b V-es/ N-es

V, N kết thúc bằng: ss, ch, sh, x, s - es ->/ iz /

- Còn lại: es -> / z /

You/ We/ They / N( số nhiều) + were ( not) Was not = wasn't, were not = weren't

? Câu hỏi nghi vấn: were, was lên trước chủ ngữ Ex: I was tired yesterday so I was at home

Adj cụm giới từ _

*Động từ thường

a The form (CÊu tróc) + S + V-ed/ V- bất quy tắc

- S + did not ( didn't) + V ( infi) ? Did + S + V( infi) ?

b The use( C¸ch dïng)

1 Chỉ những sự việc xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ có thời gian xác định : yesterday, ago, last week/ month/

year , in + mốc tờêi gian trong quá khứ

Ex: I visited Hanoi last year/ two years ago/ in 2003

I went to the cinema yesterday

2 Chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ

Ex: When I was young, I used to walk in the morning

When I lived in London, I make many friends

* Cách phất âm V- ed.

- V kết thúc bằng: t , d : ed -> / əd /

- V kết thúc bằng :/ p/, /k /,/ f / , ch /t / , sh, ch , ss : ed -> / t /

- V kết thúc bằng các âm còn lại: ed -> / d /

3 Thì hiên tại tiếp diễn

a The form

+ S + am, is, are + V-ing

- S + am not, is not( isn’t), are not ( aren’t) + V-ing

? Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?

b The use

1 Chỉ sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói :

Thương dùng kèm với trạng từ : now,= at the moment

Ex: We are learning English at the moment

2 Dùng sau các động tù có dấu chấm than !

Ex: Look! It is raining

Listen! She is singing

3 Hành động xảy ra trong tương lai gần

Ex: I am having a party tomorrow

4 Qúa khứ tiếp diễn

a The form

+ S + was/ were + V-ing

- S + wasn't/ weren't + V-ing

? Was / Were + S + V-ing?

b The use

1 Chỉ những sự việc đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xá định trong quá khứ

Ex: I was listening to music at 9 p.m last night

- This time last night I was doing my homework

- At that time my mother was watching TV

* Thời gian xác định biểu hiện bằng các cụm từ : : At + giờ

trong quá khứ , This time + mốc thời gian trong quḠkhứ, at that time ( vào lúc đó)

2 Chỉ một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác

7

* Chú ý khi thêm " ing" vào sau động từ:

- động từ một âm tiết, kết thúc bằng một phụ âm trước nó là

một nguyên âm gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm - ing : sit -> sitting

- Động từ 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, gấp đôi phụ

âm rồi thêm - ing : begin-> beginning

- Động từ kếi thúc bằng e, trước e là phụ âm : live-> living

-Động từ kếi thúc bằng " ie" lie-> lying

xen vao:

Ex: When I was doing my homework, my friend came

đang diẽn ra xen vào

My mother came back home when I was cooking dinner xen vào đang diễn ra

* Hai hành đđjng này thường nối với nhau bằng từ" when", while , hành động đang diễn ra chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn, hành đồng xen vào chia ở quá khứ đơn

hoặc " while" sau " while" + clause ( qua khứ tiếp diễn)

3 Hai hay nhiều hành động cùng đang xảy ra tại một thời

điểm trong quá khứ, nối với nhau bằng" while" tất cả các hành động này chia ở quá hkứ tiếp diễn:

Ex: while I was listening to music, my father was reading newspaper

5.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

a The form + S + has / have + VpII

_ S + hasn’t / haven’t + VpII

? Has / Have + S + VpII?

b The use( C¸ch dïng)

1 Chỉ những sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưnh ko có

thời gain xác định

Ex1: I have read this book three times

She has visited Hanoi many times

Ex2: I have just visited Hanoi

Ex3: I have already visited Hanoi

Ex4: I have ever visited Hanoi

Ex5: I have visited Hanoi lately/

recently

* Thường dùng vơí các trạng từ: just, already, ever, never, lately = recently

2 Chỉ những sự việc vảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng còn kéo

dài tới hiện tại

Ex1: I have learned English since 2000.( mốc thời gian)

I have learned English since I was 11 years old ( mốc

thời gian)

Ex2: I have learned English for nearly 6 years.( khoảmg

thời gian)

Ex3: I haven’t done my homework yet

Have you done your homework yet?

Ex4: I have never seen this film

- Yet: đătj ở cuối câu phủ điịnh và nghi vấn

- For + khoảng thời gian

- Since+ mốc thời gian / Clause ( quá khứ đơn)

3 Một số cấu trúc câu:

1 It is + khoảng thời gian + since + mệnh đề ( quá khứ đơn)

2 This is the first time / the second time/ third time S+ have/

has VpII.( Đây là lần thứ nhất, thứ hai )

3 S + have never + VpII before ( Ai đó chưa từng làm

việc gì trước đó)

* Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

The form: S

+ S + has / have been + V-ing

_ S + hasn’t / haven’t + been + V-ing

? Has / Have + S + been V-ingI?

* The use: Nhấn mạnh hành động liên tục kéo dài từ trong quá khứ

đến hiện tại , hoặc tương lai

6 Quá khứ hoàn thành:

a The form: + S + had + VpII.

- S + had not ( hadn't) + VpII

? Had + S + VpII?

b The use:

1 Chỉ những hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ: Thường dùng kèm với cụm:

By = Before + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ

Ex: By the end of last year, he had written ten books

By 9 p.m last night I had finished my homework

2 Chỉ hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành động khác trong quá

khứ, hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trước chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành, xảy ra sau chia ở quá khứ đơn

Hai hành động này thường nối với nhau bởi các từ nối:

By the time = Before + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ hoàn thành After, as soon as ( sau khi) + quá khứ hoàn thành, quá khứ đơn When

Ex: As soon as the guests had gone, we cleaned up the room.

* Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:

+ S + had + been V-ing

- S + had not ( hadn't) + been V-ing ? Had + S + been V-ing?

* The use:

Ex: I had been waiting for you for two hours before you came

* The use: Nhấn mạnh một hành đông xảy ra va liên tục kéo dài tởi một thời điểm trong quá khứ hoăc một hành động khác trong quá khứ

8

Ex: I have been waiting for you for two hours.

7 Thì tương lai đơn : will, shall: sẽ

a The form

+ S + will ( S'll ) + V( infi)

- S + will not ( won't) + V ( infi)

? Will + S + V ( infi)?

* Shall = will nhưng chỉ dù ng với 2 chủ ngữ: I và We,

: shall not -> shan't

b The use( Cách dùng)

- Chỉ những sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai chưa có sự

chuẩn bị mà người nói chỉ quyết định làm tại thời diểm nói

Ex: A: I'm busy Can you post this letter for me?

B: Ok! I will help you.

- Chỉ những dự đoán trong tương lai.

Ex: I think/ hope/ know/ am sure he won't come

* Thường dùng sau các đông từ: hope, think, know, believe,

be sure that +S will / shall ( not) + V ( ifni)

8 Tương lai gần: be going to: dù định

a The form

+ S + am/ is / are + going to + V ( infi)

- S + am not / is not ( isn't) / are not ( aren't) + going to + V ( infi) ? Am/ Is / Are + S + going to + V ( infi)?

b The use

1 Chỉ nhữnh sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai gần có sự choẩn

bị có dự định trước

Ex: Lan has bought sugar, eggs, and flour She is going to make some cakes.

2 Chỉ những sự việc sắp xảy ra do có nguyên nhân ở hiện tại.

Ex: Look at the dark clouds in the sky It is going to rain

II Exercises

1 John at the moment, so he can't answer the phone

2 Robert tomorrow morning on the 10 30 train

3 Look! The bus

4 Mike one hour ago

5 Old Ted twenty cigarettes a day till he gave up

6 Stephen on the phone when I came in

7 I TV at 8.30 last night

8 While I in the garden, my son video games

a was working/ played b worked/ was playing c has worked/ played d was working/ was playing

9 When he worked here, Simon mistakes

always

10 I four chairs so far all this morning

11 Frank home since he a boy

12 Mai in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now

13 My little sister " Sleeping Beauty" several times

14 The child before the doctor arrived

15 We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests

16 The secretary the report by 10 00 yesterday

17 Jane's eyes are red She

9

a have cried b has been crying c cried d had cried

18 This room is dirty Someone here

19 How many languages John speak?

20 Hurry! The train I don't want to miss it

21 Angelina Jolie is a famous actress She in several films

22 What time the next train leave?

23 There is a strange in here Mother something

24 Nora says she's 17 but I her

25 Sorry I'm late- That's OK I long

26 We didn't go out because it

27 Michael, is it true that you married next week?

28 I " Chicken Soup for the Soul" for two days but I haven't finished it yet

29 I my key Can you help me to look for it

30 Last night Tina in bed when suddenly she heard a scream

31 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she

32 The Red River very fast today- much faster than yesterday

33 Why are you cooking so many dishes today? - I some of my friends to dinner today

34 While mother dinner the phone rang

35 I your telephone number

36 Please don't make so much noise My son

37 The moon round the earth

38 Tracy ill for quite a long time

39 Hae you heard? Sophia married

40 my father for this company from 1995 to 2004

41, We English this time last week

42 When I arrived at the party, Martha home already

43 Henry for ten years before he finally gave it up

44 We our examination next month

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