Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối: * Từ tận cùng –ic Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic * Từ tận cùng bằng -sion , -tion Ex: reVIsion, contriBUtion, introDUCtion 4.. Từ kép: * Nhấn âm đầu
Trang 1@ CÁCH NHẤN ÂM (TRỌNG ÂM)
1.Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất:
* Hầu hết danh từ 2 âm tiết
Ex: CHIna, Table, Export
* Hầu hê’t tính tư 2 âm tiết
Ex: SCLENder, CLEVer, HAPpy
2 Nhấn vào âm tiết cuối:
* Hầu hết động từ 2 âm tiết
Ex: to exPORT, to deCIDE, to beGIN
3 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2 kể từ cuối:
* Từ tận cùng –ic
Ex: GRAPHic, geoGRAPHic, ecoNOMic
* Từ tận cùng bằng -sion , -tion
Ex: reVIsion, contriBUtion, introDUCtion
4 Nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 kể từ cuối:
* Tứ tận cùng bằng –cy, -ty, -phy,- gy
Ex; eFFIciency, aBIlity, phoTOgrapy, geOlogy
* Từ tận cùng bằng -al
Ex: FInally, poLItical
5 Từ kép:
* Nhấn âm đầu khi gặp danh từ kép
Ex: BLACKboard, WILDlife
* Nhấn âm tiết 2 khi gặp tính tứ kép.
Ex: bad – TEMpered, old – FASHioned
* Nhấn phần thứ 2 khi gặp động tứ kép.
Ex; to underSTAND, to introDUCE, to overFLOW
@ CÁCH PHÁT ÂN TỪ TẬN CÙNG ED VÀ S/ES
6 VOICELESS (YẾU) - VOICED (MẠNH)
/n/ /m/ /l/ /r/ /n/ /w/ /ei/ /a:/
7 Cách đọc S/ ES => / s/ , / z/ , /iz/
Từ tận cùng Voiced + s => /z/
Từ tận cùng Voiceless + s => /s/
Từ tận cùng : /ts/ /d3/ ,/ s/ /z/ , /s/ /3/) + s/es => /iz/
8 Cách đọc ED => / t/ , /d/ , /id/
Từ tận cùng Voiced + ed => /d/
Từ tận cùng Voiceless + ed => /t/
Từ tận cùng Voiced ( /t/ , /d/ ) + ed => /id/
* Khoanh tròn từ có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại:
2.a contains b habits c parks d works
picks
6 a tasks b entertains c conveys d ideas
9.a thoughts b listens c feels d hears
12.a sleeps b finds c delights d keeps
13.a positions b sequences c films d decades
16.a times b halves c photographs d finds
19.a caves b hosts c motions d features
20.a cartoons b features c banks d sorrows 21.a audiences b places c changes d movies 22.a calls b lasts c spreads d sounds 23.a widened b required c ploughed d reacted 24.a prepared b developed c appeared d played 25.a stopped b decided c dated d waited 26.a moved b wanted c arrested d started 27.a mended b cooked c jumped d missed 28.a explained b arrived c involved d phoned 29.a knocked b walked c looked d watered 30.a listened b entertained c dreamed d hoped 31.a liked b learned c loved d excited 32a revealed b pressed c required d eased 33.a explored b delighted c composed d fastened
34.a picked b stopped c picked d banned 35.a tended b planted c robbed d visited
36 a threatened b abandoned c established d surprised 37.a listened b stayed c played d decided 38.a delighted b defeated c endangered d related 39.a caps b meters c swimmers d.lines 40.a endangeredb destroyed c damaged d provided
* Khoanh tròn từ có trọng âm ( cách nhấn âm ) khác với những từ còn lại:
1.a temperature b serious c awareness d chemical
2.a ability b agriculture c development d contaminate
3.a current b, global c crisis d mankind
4.a extinction b animal c classify d primary
5.a habitat b different c industry d introduce
6.a derive b provide c modern d depend
6.a swallow b subject c digest d enough
7.a imagine b important c example d wonderful
9.a personal b penalty c defensive d vertical
10.a award b prevent c visit d except
11.a participation b successful c competitor d enthusiast 12.a spirit b impress c event d perform 13.a initiate b medical c rapidly d possible 14.a injured b famine c earthquake d result 15.a volunteer b wherever c example d disaster 16.a colleague b appall c devote d victim
18.a position b family c century d politics 19.a ability b equality c enlighten d natural 20.a involve b employ c social d important
Trang 222.a human b mother c struggle d belief
23.a history b natural c pioneer d business
24.a advocate b consider c cultural d period
25 a opportunity b economic c society d intellectual
26.a service b rural c region d include
27.a language b diverse c promote d combine
28.a energy b industry c forestry d investment
29.a series b respect c interest d action
31.a comprise b sandy c circle d northern 32.a remain b hummock c explore d between 33.a powerful b medical c dangerous d computer 34.a ahead b system c paper d shuttle 35.a influence b confident c disappear d terrorism 36.a threaten b appear c modern d instance 37.a future b burden c device d certain 39.a develop b overall c invest d commit
@ VOCABULARY:
WORD FORM
1 He has been very interested in - - A biology b biological c biologist d biologically
2 Are you sure that boys are more - - than girls? A act b active c action d activity
3 You are old enough to take - for what you have done A responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible
4 These quick and easy - - can be effective in the short term A solve b solvable c solutions d solvability
5 He was looking at his parents - - , waiting for permission A obey b obedient c obediently d obedience
6 The rich should - - the poor A support b supportive c supporter d supporting
7 London is home to people of many - - cultures A diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification
8 John cannot make a - - to get married to Mary A decide b decision c decisive d decisively
9 My mother used to be a woman of great - - A beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify
10 Although they are twins, they are seldom in - - A agree b agreeable c agreement d agreeably
11 The more - - and positive you look, the better you will feel A confident b confide c confidence d confidently
12 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of - - by next week A marry b married c marriage d marriageable
13 Many VNese people - - their life to preserve the country A sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially
14 The events has a great - - to people A attract b attractive c attraction d attractiveness
15 They saw a - - movie last night A romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize
16 They started as - - gatherings A informal b informally c informalize d informality
17 Language is used to - - A communicate b communication c communicative d communicator
18 The teacher is always - - in response to questions A attention b attentive c attentively d attend
19 There was a - - tremble in her voice A slight b slighted c slightly d slightness
20 A boss has to pay his employees - - A appropriate b appropriately c appropriation d appropriating
21 Mrs Pike was so angry that she made a - - gesture A rude b rudeness c rudely d rudest
22 He is not really friendly and makes no attempt to be - - A society b social c socialize d sociable
23 That is an - - reason A accept b acceptable c acceptance d accepting
24 She is so - - that he loves her A polite b politeness c politely d impolite
25 It is of great - - to study hard for our future A important b importance c importantly d unimportant
26 Facial - - show one’s feelings when he is communicating A express b expression c expressive d expressively
27 He was so - - that he could not even say a word A nerve b nerves c nervous d nervously
28 I am really - - in the way he talks A interest b interesting c interested d interestingly
29 His attitude made me really - A anger b angers c angry d angrily
30 Women are more - - now A free b freedom c freely d freeing
31 He - - his new policy last night A public b publicly c publicized d publicizing
32 The scientist have had many scientific - - recently A achieve b achievement c achievable d achiever
33 Parents can express a - - for the school their child attends A prefer b preference c preferential d preferable
34 Higher education - - have risen this year A applies b applications c applicable d applicants
35 A letter of - - is sometimes really necessary in a job interview A recommended b recommended c recommender
36 These professors - - in history of Russian empire A special b specialize c specially d specialization
37 The control of - - has been carried out through measures A inflate b inflationist c inflation d inflator
38 We have seen the significant - in the economy of our country A develop b development c developers d developed
39 Henry was a studious student He needed no - - to work hard A encourage b encouraging c encouragement d encouraged
40 The economy has grown - - A constant b constantly c constants d constancy
41 Constant - - of attack make everyday life dangerous here A threat b threaten c threatening d threateningly
42 The youth show signs of - - when being asked about their future A depress b depression c depressed d depressing
43 There is a wide - - of computers in that shop for you to choose A vary b various c variety d variously
44 The - - of the animals is necessary now A protect b protection c protected d protecting
45 A/an - - species is a population of an organism at risk of becoming extinct A danger b endangered c dangerous