Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn

Tài liệu tham khảo về các dạng bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng anh thì hiện tại đơn dành cho những bạn yêu thích học môn anh văn, muốn củng cố kiến thức văn phạm anh văn của mình được chắc và tiến bộ hơn.

Bài Tập Thì Hiện Tại Đơn

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện Tại Đơn:

1. I (be) at school at the weekend.

2. She (not study) on Friday.

3. My students (be not) hard working.

4. He (have) a new haircut today.

5. I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00.

6. She (live) in a house?

7. Where your children (be) ?

8. My sister (work) in a bank.

9. Dog (like) meat.

10 She (live) in Florida

11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester

12 We (fly) to Spain every summer

13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning

14 The bank (close) at four o'clock

15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass

16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying

17 My life (be) so boring I just (watch) TV every night

18 My best friend (write) to me every week

19 You (speak) English?

20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city.

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Bài Tập Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn

I/ Put the verbs into Present Continuous Tense:

1 John (not read) a book now

2 What you (do) tonight?

3 Jack and Peter (work) late today

4 Silvia (not listen) to music at the moment

5 Maria (sit) next to Paul right now

6 How many other students you (study) with today?

7 He always (make) noisy at night.

8 Where your husband (be) ?

9 She (wear) earrings today.

10 The weather (get) cold this season.

11 My children (be) upstairs now They (play) games.

12 Look! The bus (come) .

13 He always (borrow) me money and never (give) back.

14 While I (do) my housework, my husband (read) books.

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Thời Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành

THỜI HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

I Công thức:

(+) S+ have/ has+ P2+ (O)

(-) S+ haven’t/ hasn’t + P2+ (O)

(?) Have/ Has+ S+ P2+ (O)?

- Yes, S+ have/ has

- No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t

(?) Wh question: Wh+ have/ has+ S+ P2+ (O)?

S+ have/ has+ P2+ (O)

Chú ý: Ở thời này các bạn cần chú ý với các động từ bất quy tắc

II Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Dùng với các trạng từ thời gian như: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, lately, up to now, so far.

Up to now, I have studied Chinese for 4 years

- Dùng với các từ chỉ số lần: Once, twice, three times.

John has visited Great Walk twice

- Dùng với Since và For

Since+ 1 mốc thời gian VD: I have learnt English since 2000.

For+ 1 khoảng thời gian VD: They have built this house for 20 years.

III Cách sử dụng

1 Miêu tả hành động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ và để lại kết quả ở hiện tại.

VD: I have bought this hat for a month

Tôi mua cái mũ này được một tháng rồi (Tôi không nhớ chính xác vào thời gian cụ thể nào, chỉ biết nó đã được 1 tháng.)

2 Chỉ một kinh nghiệm.

VD: She has ever watched this film twice

Cô ấy đã xem bộ phim đó 2 lần rồi (Và chắc chắn cô ấy đã hiểu được bộ phim đấy.)

3 Dùng với cấu trúc:

This is the first/ second/ third… time + S+ P2+ (O)

Đây là lần đầu tiên/ thứ hai/ thứ ba ………

VD: This is the first time I have gone to Hue

Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đến Huế

4 Dùng trong cấu trúc so sánh nhất.

VD: This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen

Đây là cô gái đẹp nhất mà tôi đã từng gặp

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Thì Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành

FORM

[had + past participle]

Examples:

 You had studied English before you moved to New York

 You had not studied English before you moved to New York

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

Examples:

 I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai

 I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet

 Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times

 She only understood the movie because she had read the book

 Kristine had never been to an opera before last night

 We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance

 A: Had you ever visited the U.S before your trip in 2006?

B: Yes, I had been to the U.S once before

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past

Examples:

 We had had that car for ten years before it broke down

 By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years

 They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years

Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs

IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary

 She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996

 She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996

HOWEVER

If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional Compare the examples below Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used

Examples:

 She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska Not Correct

 She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc

Examples:

 You had previously studied English before you moved to New York

 Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

 George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license Active

 Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license Passive

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Thì Quá Khứ Hoàn Thành

FORM

[had + past participle]

Examples:

 You had studied English before you moved to New York

 You had not studied English before you moved to New York

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

Examples:

 I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai

 I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet

 Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times

 She only understood the movie because she had read the book

 Kristine had never been to an opera before last night

 We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance

 A: Had you ever visited the U.S before your trip in 2006?

B: Yes, I had been to the U.S once before

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past

Examples:

 We had had that car for ten years before it broke down

 By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years

 They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years

Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs

IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary

 She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996

 She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996

HOWEVER

If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional Compare the examples below Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used

Examples:

 She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska Not Correct

 She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc

Examples:

 You had previously studied English before you moved to New York

 Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

 George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license Active

 Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license Passive

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Thì Tương Lai Hoàn Thành

Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have done." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable.

FORM Future Perfect with "Will"

[will have + past participle]

Examples:

 You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S

 You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S

FORM Future Perfect with "Be Going To"

[am/is/are + going to have + past participle]

Examples:

 You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S

 You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S

NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future

The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future

Examples:

 By next November, I will have received my promotion

 By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house

 I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock

 Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon

 By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests

 How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50?

Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple Present rather than

Simple Future This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous Verbs)

With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future

Examples:

 I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave

 By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week

Although the above use of Future Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and

non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in thisway even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs

REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses

Like all future forms, the Future Perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc Instead of Future Perfect, Present Perfect is used

Examples:

 I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework Not Correct

 I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc

Examples:

 You will only have learned a few words

 Will you only have learned a few words?

 You are only going to have learned a few words

 Are you only going to have learned a few words?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

 They will have completed the project before the deadline Active

 The project will have been completed before the deadline Passive

 They are going to have completed the project before the deadline Active

 The project is going to have been completed before the deadline Passive

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Học từ vựng theo chủ đề - Topic 4: Body parts

Các bé đã thu thập được nhiều từ vựng và cất vào từng ngăn chưa nhỉ? Các bé có thường xuyên ôn tập và ghi nhớ chúng không? Chuyên mục kinh nghiệm học tập tuần này xin giới thiệu một chủ đề khá gần gũi với các bé: chủ đề

“Body parts” (Các bộ phận trên cơ thể người.)

Chắc các bé sẽ ghi nhớ những từ vựng trên một cách dễ dàng qua một loạt các bức tranh minh họa đáng yêu Giờ thì các bé đã

có thêm một ngăn từ vựng nữa cho mình rồi đó Chúc các bé học tốt.

(Sưu tầm)

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Học từ vựng theo chủ đề - Topic 1: Animals

Hãy bắt đầu cuộc hành trình học từ vựng với chủ đề đầu tiên: Animals các bé nhé! Các bé yêu thích con

vật nào nhất? Hãy cùng sưu tầm để có một thế giới động vật phong phú nhiều chủng loại nhé!

Chủ đề animals thật đa dạng phải không các bé? Các bé có thể ghi nhớ tất cả các từ trên bằng cách phân loại chúng nhỏ hơn nữa Ví dụ như loài nào được nuôi trong nhà nhỉ? loài nào sống trong rừng? Hay các bé cũng có thể phân chia con vật nào ở trên cạn, con nào ở dưới nước, con nào vừa ở được trên cạn vừa sống dưới nước? Hãy nghĩ ra những ý tưởng để phân loại chúng các bé nhé! Và các bé cũng đừng quên sắp xếp những từ trên và những từ các bé sưu tầm được vào ngăn Animals đó! (Sưu tầm)

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Học từ vựng theo chủ đề - Topic 2: Daily activities

Các bé ơi, hằng ngày các bé làm những gì? Buổi sáng thức dậy, đánh răng này, rửa mặt này, mặc quần áo tới trường này Còn những hoạt động gì diễn ra trong một ngày nữa các bé nhỉ? Hãy cùng học từ vựng qua

chủ đề: Hoạt động hằng ngày (Daily activities) các bé nhé!

Các bé có thấy rằng một ngày của mình cũng giống như các bạn nhỏ trên không? Đừng quên cất chúng vào ngăn “Daily activities” các bé nhé!

(Sưu tầm)

TRUNG TÂM ANH NGỮ QUỐC TẾ ÚC CHÂU

Học từ vựng theo chủ đề - Topic 3: Actions

Các bé ơi, các bé chắc hẳn còn nhớ chủ đề từ vựng: “Hoạt động hàng ngày” (Daily activities) đã giới

thiệu trong chuyên mục trước chứ? Ngoài những hành động thường ngày đó, các bé hãy nghĩ xem chúng

ta còn có những hoạt động gì khác nữa và khi nào thì chúng ta thực hiện nó nhé!