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Nét Chữ Việt

Cách dùng thì hiện tại đơn trong Tiếng Anh:

1 Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ thói quen hằng ngày:

 She doesn't come here very often Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.

 The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening Bản tin thường bắt đầu vào lúc 6 giờ

 Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast? Họ thường ăn sáng với bánh mì và trứng phải không?

2. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ 1 sự việc hay sự thật hiển nhiên:

 We have two children Chúng tôi có 2 đứa con

 Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F Nước đóng băng ở 0° C hoặc 32° F

 What does this expression mean? Cụm từ này có nghĩa là gì?

 The Thames flows through London Sông Thames chảy qua London

3. Sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình:

 Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year Năm nay giáng sinh rơi vào ngàythứ Hai

 The plane leaves at 5.00 tomorrow morning Máy bay cất cánh vào lúc 5 giờ sáng ngày mai

 Ramadan doesn't start for another 3 weeks Ramadan sẽ không bắt đầu trong

3 tuần tới

 Does the class begin at 10 or 11 this week? Lớp học sẽ bắt đầu sẽ ngày 10 hay 11

tuần này vậy

4. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ suy nghĩ và cảm xúc tại thời điểm nói (Tuy những

suy nghĩ và cảm xúc này có thể chỉ mang tính nhất thời và không kéo dài chúng tavẫn dùng thì hiện tại đơn chứ không dùng hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

 They don't ever agree with us Họ chưa bao giờ đồng ý với chúng ta

 I think you are right Tôi nghĩ anh đúng

 She doesn't want you to do it Cô ấy không muốn anh làm điều đó

 Do you understand what I am trying to say? Anh có hiểu tôi đang muốn nói

gì không thế?

Cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn trong Tiếng Anh:

Câu khẳng định: Câu phủ định: Câu nghi vấn:

 S + V(s/es) + (O)

 Nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3

số ít  (He, She, it)

 thì thêm s/es sau động từ

(V)

 Vd :

 + I use internet everyday

 + She often goes to school at

7 o’ clock

 S + do not/don't + V+ (O)

 S + does not/doen't + V + (O)

 Vd :  I don’t think so

        She does not like it

 Vd: Why does she not goes

to beb now ?

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn

1. Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả những sự việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm, hoặc thói quen của bạn ở hiện tại.

     Ví dụ: I go to school every day

2. Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn:

 Câu với chữ “EVERY”: Every day (mỗi ngày), every year (mỗi năm), every month (mỗi tháng), every afternoon (mỗi buổi trưa), every morning (mỗi buổi sáng), every evening (mỗi buổi tối)…

 Câu với chữ : Once a week (một lần 1 tuần), twice a week (2 lần một tuần), three times a week (ba lần một tuần), four times a week (bốn lần một tuần), five times a week (5 lần một tuần), once a month, once a year…

 Câu với những từ sau: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely…



LƯU Ý: Khi chủ từ là số nhiều hoặc là I, WE, YOU,THEY, thì động từ ta giữ

nguyên

 Ví dụ 1: I go to school every day

 Ví dụ 2: Lan and Hoa go to school every day ( Lan và Hoa là 2 người vì vậy

là số nhiều)

Khi chủ từ là số ít hoặc là HE, SHE, IT thì ta phải thêm “S” hoặc “ES” cho động

từ Với những động từ tận cùng là o, s, sh, ch, x, z, ta thêm “ES”, những trường hợp còn lại thêm “S” Ví dụ: watch → watches, live → lives

Riêng động từ tận cùng bằng “Y” mà trước ý là một phụ âm thì ta đổi “Y” thành

“I” rồi thêm ES Ví dụ: study → studies, carry → carries, fly → flies

ĐỀ 1 I.Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) Tom stamps (not/to collect)

2) You songs in the bathroom (not/to sing)

3) Julie in the garden (not/to work)

4) I at home (not/to sit)

5) Tina and Kate the windows (not/to open)

6) Adam French (not/to speak)

7) His sister lemonade (not/to like)

8) We to music (not/to listen)

9) My father the car every Saturday (not/to clean)

10) Johnny and Danny in the lake (not/to swim)

II.Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) I don’t stay/doesn’t stay at home.

2) We don’t wash/doesn’t wash the family car.

3) Doris don’t do/doesn’tdo her homework.

4) They don’t go/doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 pm.

5) Kevin don’t open/doesn’t open his workbook.

6) Our hamster don’t eat/doesn’t eat apples.

7) You don’t chat/doesn’t chat with your friends.

8) She don’t use/doesn’t use a ruler.

9) Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/doesn’t skate in the yard.

III Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1) We handball at school (not/to play)

2) Laura her room (not/to clean)

3) Mark his homework (not/to do)

4) Susan and Jerry TV (not/to watch)

5) They at 6.30 (not/to wake up)

6) You shopping (not/to go)

7) Mrs Smith a big box (not/to carry)

8) My brother English (not/to teach)

9) The teachers stories (not/to tell)

10) I in a plane (not/to fly)

IV Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)

1) They play volleyball every week - They volleyball every week.2) John is nice - John nice

3) This car makes a lot of noise - This car a lot of noise

4) I like computer games - I computer games

5) We are from Greece - We from Greece

6) You wear pullovers - You pullovers

7) They speak English - They English

8) He watches TV - He TV

9) I am from Spain - I from Spain

10) Steve draws nice pictures – Steve nice pictures

V Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)

1) She feeds the animals - She the animals

2) We take photos - We photos

3) Sandy does the housework every Thursday - Sandy the

housework every Thursday

4) The boys have two rabbits - The boys two rabbits

5) Simon can read English books - Simon English books

6) He listens to the radio every evening - He the radio every evening

7) Anne is the best singer of our school - Anne the best singer of our school

8) The children are at home - The children at home

9) The dog runs after the cat - The dog the cat

10) Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock - Lessons at 3 o'clock

VI Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:

Ex:(where / you / go to school?)

Where do you go to school?

1 (what / you / do?)

4 (how often / she / go to the cinema?)

16 (who / she / meet on Saturdays?)

VII Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:

Ex Where / John?

 Where is John?

Why / they / hungry?

 Why are they hungry?

6 How old / she ?



VIII Hoàn thành các câu sau: Ở dạng nghi vấn

Ex (you / like cake?) - Do you like cake?

1 (she / live in London?)

2 (they / hate studying?)

3 (you / drink tea every morning?)

4 (you smoke?)

5 (he / play tennis on Saturdays?)

6 (you / go shopping at the weekend?)

7 (you / drink alcohol?)

8 (she / work in an office?)

9 (they / study French?)

10 (you / meet your friends on Fridays?)

11 (you / read a lot?)

12 (John / come from New Zealand?)

13 (they / like pizza?)

14 (we / arrive at 9 p.m.?)

15 (it / snow here in winter?)

16 (Lucy / study History?)

17 (I / work as a teacher?)

18 (he / eat rice often?)

19 (you / like coffee?)

Ex John / in the garden? - Is John in the garden?

X Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 I (be) in a café now

2 (she / play) tennis every week?

3 They (go) to the cinema every Wednesday

4 (she / be) a singer?

5 You (find) the weather here cold

6 (they / be) on the bus?

7 Lucy (ride) her bicycle to work

8 Why (he / be) in France?

9 I (not / play) the piano often

10 It (not / be) cold today

11 We (be) from Portugal

12 (we / make) too much noise at night?

13 Where (Harry / study)?

14 (it / be) foggy today?

15 We (not / be) late

16 They (not / like) animals

17 Where (you / be)?

18 He (not / be) an accountant

19 (the dog / eat) chicken?

20 She (be) my sister

XI Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 She (play) tennis every Sunday

2 He (buy) a cup of coffee every morning

3 Julie (study) French at school

4 Luke (try) hard to be polite

5 She (enjoy) going swimming

6 Lucy (wash) her hair every day

7 John never (cry)

8 My mother always (say) that love is more important than money

9 I hope Julie (pass) the exam

10 The plane (fly) low over the airport

XII Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 (he / drive to work every day)

6 (you / watch a lot of TV)

18 (she / not / walk to school)

XIII Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 (they / wear suits to work?)

Do they wear suits to work?

2 (he / not / say much)

10 (you / not / smoke)

XIV Hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 (we / not / go out much)

13 (they / not / work late on Fridays)

ĐỀ 2

1 Jane _ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I

(read)'The Independent'

2 Fred (cycle) to work, but his wife _ (go) by car

3 Jeff (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane (do) all her shopping at the supermarket

4 Diana (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always (get) good marks in her science exams

5 Susan (live) in Leeds, but she _

(work) in Bradford

6 I _ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John (finish) word at 5 o'clock

7 Mary _ (ride) her bike to school and her father

_ (carry) her books

8 For breakfast Ann (eat) cereal with milk and then she (have) some toast

9 (modern trains/use/coal? ~ No, they/do They/use/electricity)

10 (the Queen/often/wear/a crown? ~ No, she/do She/usually/wear/a hat.)

11 (wine/come/from oranges? ~ No, it/do It/come/from grapes.)

12 (Sri Lanka/export/coffee? ~ No, it/do It/export/tea.)

13 (Potatoes/grow/on bushes? ~ No, they/do They/grow/in the ground)

14 (The sun/rise/in the East)

15 (Ice/float/on water)

16 (Winter/come/after spring)

17 (Austrians/speak/German)

18 (Cotton/come/from sheep)

19 (Bill Brown/play tennis-once a week)

20 (Susan West/not/drink alcohol)

ĐỀ 3

Bài 1 Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

VD: A cat (eat)……a mouse => eats

1 My teacher (have)……… long hair

2 They (not want )………to play the love games, but they (play)……… now

3 Marry (be) …… an English person?- Yes, she (speak)……….English at the meeting right now

4 Look! The man (climb)…… up the tree

5 The new comers (not know)………… the rules of the club

6 How often John (go)………… to the library? No, he (not like)………….to read books He only (want)……… to listen to music What he (do)……… at the moment?

7 What you often ( have)……… for Breakfast? – I (not know)………I (not often prepare)………….breakfast My mother (prepare)………it now

8 Martin (live)……… in a small flat He and his wife (always get)……….up early to water flowers

9 What the new chairman (do)…………now I (see)…………that he (be)

…… very busy

10 Tom (be)……… mad? He (throw)………all his books and (cry)

……… now

Bài 2 Sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu

VD: The man go to the park => the man goes to the park

1 Where do your mother often buy this book?

2 Are Tom studying?

3 Hoa not have good speaking skill

4 The young girl not writing the letter now

5 Are Lam fond of listening music?

6 They studies math

7 What you usually do in the morning?

8 They are traveling to London

9 The plane is land now

10 Why she is saying loudly?

Hello! My name is Douglas Hunter I’m a pilot for British Airlines I fly

1 What is his name?

2 What does he do?

3 What is he doing now?

4 What is his favorite sport?

He is Gordon Lester He is a champion jockey He rides racehorses, but he isn’t riding a racehorse now He is dancing with his wife.

1 What is his name?

2 What does he do?

3 What do they teach?

4 Where are they now?

5 What are they doing now?

She is Rosalind Graham She is a ballet dancer She dances for Royal Ballet She isn’t dancing now She is having a bath.

1 What is her name?

2 What does she do?

3 Is she dancing now?

4 What is she doing?

D) Read the following text and answer the questions:

My name is Kate O’Hara I live on a farm with my mother and father I like

it but I work very hard Every morning I wake up at five o’clock and feed the horses Then I can go back to the house Mum makes breakfast at 5:30 and I’mnot late for breakfast because I don’t like cold eggs After breakfast I help dad for an hour Then I have a shower and get ready for school The school bus leaves at 8:15 I leave home at 8:00

After school I can watch TV for an hour Then we have our dinner We have chicken for dinner but I hate it I eat it because mum gets angry After dinner I do my homework Then I go out and feed the horses I go to bed early because I’m always very tired at the end of the day

1 Where does Kate live?

2 What time does she get up every morning?

3 Who makes breakfast every morning?

4 Why isn’t she late for breakfast?

True or False:

1 She doesn’t like the farm 2 Kate doesn’t work very hard

3 Kate has a shower before 8:15

4 Kate’s mother doesn’t like chicken

5 After dinner Kate feeds the horses

m works

n working

o work

6 The flowers _ (be, normally) watered by Bob

1 My husband and his colleague

golf whenever they are

not too busy

5 John very hard in class,

but I don't think he'll pass the course

e frys

f fries

Ex 4:

1 When father (come back), will we go out?

2 My mother (prepare, usually) breakfast at 10 a.m

3 Every morning, Mark (drive) his children to school

4 I _ (not, speak) Italian when I'm at school

5 (like, you) drinking coffee?

6 I hate living here because it _ (rain, always)

7 Those shoes _ (cost) too much

8 I _ (visit, never) my grandma on Fridays

9 The earth _ (go) around the sun

10 I (be) broke!

Ex 5: Rewrite the sentence in negative form

1) We _ handball at school (not/to play)

2) Laura her room (not/to clean)

3) Mark _ his homework (not/to do)

4) Susan and Jerry _ TV (not/to watch)

5) They at 6.30 (not/to wake up)

6) You shopping (not/to go)

7) Mrs Smith _ a big box (not/to carry)

8) My brother English (not/to teach)

10) I _ in a plane (not/to fly)

Ex 6: Make a yes/no question

1) They play volleyball every week

2) John is nice

3) This car makes a lot of noise

4) I like computer games

5) We are from Greece

6) You wear pullovers

7) They speak English

8) He watches TV

9) I am from Spain

10) Steve draws nice pictures

-ĐỀ 5

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại đơn.

1 I (be) at school at the weekend

2. She (not study) on Friday

3. My students (be not) hard working

4. He (have) a new haircut today

5. I usually (have) breakfast at 7.00

6. She (live) in a house?

7. Where (be) your children?

8. My sister (work) in a bank

9. Dog (like) meat

10 She (live) in Florida

11 It (rain) almost every day in Manchester

12 We (fly) to Spain every summer

13 My mother (fry) eggs for breakfast every morning. 

14 The bank (close) at four o'clock

15 John (try) hard in class, but I (not think) he'll pass. 

16 Jo is so smart that she (pass) every exam without even trying. 

17 My life (be) _ so boring I just (watch) TV every night. 

18 My best friend (write) to me every week

19 You (speak) English?

20 She (not live) in HaiPhong city

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.

1.I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.

2.We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.

3.Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.

4.They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.

5.Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.

6 Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.

7.You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.