bài tập nhóm chị mai tháng 8 2018

Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate region

BÀ I TÀ P NHO M CHI MÀI THÀ NG 8-2018

I

1: A innocent B nevertheless C contents D supermarket

2: A argument B enquiry C medicine D justify

3: A convenience B mechinic C preference D official

4: A conSIderate B deLIberate C uNIversity D CIrcumstance

5: A Apply B Anthem C Appear D Attend

The professor (5) _ toe ancient symbol in the course of research for a visual history of the 20th century, to be published by the Treccani Encyclopedia The first (6) _ instance of its use, he says, occurred in a letter written by a Florentine merchant

on May 4, 1536 He says the sign made its (7) _ along trade routes to northern Europe, where it came to represent 'at the price of, its contemporary accountancy (8) _

Professor Stabile believes that Italian banks may possess even earlier documents (9) _ the symbol lying forgotten in their archives The oldest example could be of great value "It could be used (10) _ publicity purposes and to enhance the

prestige of the institution that owned it," he says The race is on between the mercantile world and the banking world to see who has the oldest documentation of @

1: A actually B truly C essentially D accurately

2: A says B states C claims D tells

3: A proof B sign C evidence D indication

4: A ability B capacity C capability D facility

5: A exposed B unearthed C dug D devised

6: A known B knowing C knowable D knowledgeable 7: A line B means C way D method

8: A sense B important C meaning D understanding 9: A taking B carrying C delivering D bearing

1.It is difficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language

A convert B convey C exchange D transfer

2 Deborah is going to take extra lessons to what she missed while she was away

A catch up on B cut down on C put up with

3 I have English classes _ day – on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays

A all other B each other C every other D this and the other

4 be needed, the water basin would need to be dammed

A Hydroelectric power should

B When hydroelectric power

C Hydroelectric power

D Should hydroelectric power

5 here is a huge amount of associated with children’s V shows nowadays

A produce B manufacturing C merchandising D sales

p n

1.B

a th y tr ng c n i n l m t ng t , v ng t n y c th k t h p vc i danh t

―meaning‖ v l ng t ―convey‖

A.all other: t t c nh ng ng y kh c: danh t ph i l s nhi u - kh ng ph h p

each other: l n nhau, kh ng k t h p v i danh t

this and the other: c i n y v c i c n l i

4 D

a th y ph n tr ng trong c u c n c li n t , ch ng v ng t khuy t thi u v c

ng t nguy n th be n i v i m nh ― the water basin would need to be dammed‖

IV

CLOSEST

1.Although monkeys occasionally (menace) their enemies, they are usually not dangerous unless they are provoked

A pursue B consume C threaten D kill

2 After receiving her check, Suzy (endorsed) it and took it to the bank

A destroyed B signed C folded D deposited

3 Jim's decided to buy a phonograph even though they are now (redundant)

A old-fashioned B reproduced C unnecessary D quaint

OPPOSITE

can’t stand people who treat who treat animals cruelly

A cleverly B reasonably C gently D brutally

5 Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity (preserve)

A.reveal B.conserve C.cover D.presume

5 A

eveal: l , ti t l preserve: gi , duy tr , b o to n

V

1.The reason he wants to take a leaving of absence is that he needs a complete rest

A The B leaving C that he D complete

2 His boss has asked him to respond immediately this fax

A His boss B has asked C to respond D immediately

3 It is the writing English that causes difficulties to foreigners

A the writing B that C difficulties D foreigners

4 The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the Earth

A The B more than C times D greater than

5 Foreign students who are doing a decision about which school to attend may not know exactly where the choices are located

A are doing B about which C to attend D the choices

4 D

Greater than => greater than that

V that thay th cho ―the diameter‖

5 A

Are doing => are making

u tr c: make a decision: quy t nh

VI

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker

The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized

communication through performance A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate uncertainty or fright,

confidence or calm At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may believe them Here the participant’s tone can

consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible

by the acute listener Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture The motivation (derived) from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication

Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front How a speaker perceives the listener's

receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can (drastically) alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker Emotional health is (evidenced) in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed

Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A The function of the voice in performance

B Communication styles

C The connection between voice and personality

D The production of speech

Question 2: What does the author mean by staring that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen" in lines 9- 10?

A Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are

B The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words

C A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication

D Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas

Question 3: The word "Here" in line 6 refers to _

A As examples of public performance

B As examples of basic styles of communication

C To contrast them to singing

D To introduce the idea of self-image

Question 6: According to the passage, an exuberant tone of voice may be an indication of

ch a ch c a b i th ng l c u cu i c a o n m b i v nguwoif ta g i c u n y l thesis statement)

erived: c l y t , xu t ph t t obtained: t c

5 B

y l c u h i v m c ch c a m t ph t ng n y ta th y c c m t in the case of trong tr ng h p c a , l c m t c s d ng a ra m t v d i n h nh cho

manner of communication c ch th c giao ti p

I

1: A sAYs B dEfinite C evEnt D Experience

2: A Hall B Honest C Heir D Hour

3: A musician B alive C melody D creation

4: A female B divide C regulate D bother

5: A medicine B computer C vehicle D battery

1: A such as B so as C so that D such that

2: A is so and B and C and so is D and is so

3: A a B an C the D no article

4: A as B because C even D even though

5: A leftie B left-handedness C left-handed D left-hander

6: A divided B cut C subtracted D separated

7: A conquers B controls C contrasts D consists

8: A on B to C from D for

9: A In order that B Therefore C Never D However

10: A who B whom C that D where

p n

1.A

Several famous people are left-handed, such as Julius Caesar, Napoleon, and Albert Einstein t s ng i n i ti ng thu n tay tr i nh Julius Caesar, Napoleon, and Albert Einstein)

eft-handedness: s thu n tay tr i

sai v c c c u ph a sau trong o n n i v c ch ph t sinh s thu n tay tr i con ng i

ch kh ng ph i l hi u v nh ng ng i thu n tay tr i c t nh c ch, c i m con ng i ntn)

1.All _ is a continous supply of the basic nececessities of life

A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed

2 Issues from price, place, promotion, and product are of marketing strategies planning, despite growing calls to expand the range of issues in today’s more complex word

A these that are among the most conventional concerns

B among the most conventional concerns

C they are among the most conventional concerns

D those are among the most conventional concerns

t’s a formal occasion so we’ll have to to the nines – no jeans and pullovers this time!

A hitch up B up on C wear in D get dressed up

4 Please cut my hair _ the style in this magazine

A the same length as B the same length like C the same long like D the same long as

5 Half of the children were away from scool last week because of _ os influenza

A a break-out B a breakthrough C an outburst D an outbreak

p n

1.D

a th y tr ng c n i n l m t ph n c a ch ng v ch ng n y ph i s t v ng t

ch nh c a c u l is

what is needed l m t ch ng ho n ch nh n n n u ta ch n p n n y s th a ― ll‖ for our needs: cho nhu c u c a ch ng ta

C the thing needed sai v sau ― ll‖ ph i k t h p danh t s nhi u n u danh t m c

a th y tr ng l m t ng t n i v trang ph c nh ph n gi i th ch ―no jeans and

pullovers‖ kh ng qu n b , o ph ng v i v i ―to the nines‖

et dressed up to the nines: m c ch nh t

hitch up: k o trang ph c l n

a th y ngh a c a t outbreak c g i t c m t were away from school ngh h c

a break-out: n ra th ng s d ng v i chi n tranh

B a breakthrough: s t ph trong khoa h c

A struggle B parade C riot D celebration

he debris on the stadium floor included numerous paper c p, ticket stubs, and cigarette butts

A products B paper C furniture D trash

3 The coach takes every opportunity to (censure) his players, yet he ignores every opportunity to praise them

A criticize B admire C approve of D choose

OPPOSITE

4 I asked my teacher whether or not I was going to pass for the last six weeks Still seated at her desk, she looked up at me, narroed her eyes, and gave me an (ambiguous) smirk, looked back down at her work, and said nothing

A clear B vague C adorable D anxious

5 Joe was (reluctant) to take on the position of captain of the basketball team He was afraid that the time it would take would hurt his grades

A determined B upset C disinclined D eager

A remembered B switching off C left D nothing wrong

2 Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early

A alike B is C hard D early

3 The best-known members of the cabbage vegetable group includes head cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli

A best-known B vegetable C includes D cauliflower

4 Almost oxygen atoms have eight neutrons, but a small number have nine or ten

A Almost B have C number D or ten

5 Laura is a very bright student who learns and do all her course work very well

A very bright B who learns C do all D work

VI

Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects—an estimated 90 percent of

the world's species have scientific names As a (consequence), they are perhaps the best

group of insects for examining patterns of terrestrial biotic diversity and distribution Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public Hence, they are an

excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such

as diversity

Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past

century is the (striking) difference in species richness between tropical and temperate

regions

For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk, whereas the

total number found on the British islands did not (exceed) 66, and the whole of Europe

supported only 321 This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed

A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns vary among different animal and plant groups However, for butterflies, variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions, rather man between them, is poorly understood Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon

basin, (tropical Asia), and Africa are still mostly "personal communication" citations,

even for vertebrates, In other words, unlike comparison between temperate and tropical areas, these patterns are still in the documentation phase

In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used

synonymously; little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution The New World butterflies make up the preponderance of examples because they are the most

familiar species It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors (generated) by imperfect

and incomplete taxonomy will be minimized

Question 1: Which aspect of butterflies does the passage mainly discuss?

A Their physical characteristics B Their adaptation to different habitats

C Their namesD Their variety

Question 2: he word consequence in the passage is closest in meaning to "………… "

A result B explanation C analysis D requirement

Question 3: Butterflies are a good example for communicating information about

conservation issues because they ………

A are simple in structure

B have been given scientific names

C are viewed positively by people

D are found mainly in temperate climates

Question 4: he word striking in the passage is closest in meaning to "……… "

A physical B confusing C noticeable D successful

Question 5: he word exceed in the passage is closest in meaning to "………"

A locate B allow C go beyond D come close to

Question 6: All of the followings are mentioned as being important parts of a general theory of diversity X P ………

A differences between temperate and tropical zones

B patterns of distribution of species in each region

C migration among temperate and tropical zones

D variation of patterns of distribution of species among different animals and plants Question 7: The author mentions tropical Asia in the passage as an example of a location where ………

A butterfly behavior varies with climate

B a general theory of butterfly diversity has not yet been firmly established

C butterflies are affected by human populations

D documenting plant species is more difficult than documenting butterfly species

Question 8: Which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists?

A European butterfly habitats

B Differences in species richness between temperate and tropical regions

C Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region

D Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups

Question 9: The word generated in the passage is closest in meaning to "………"

A requested B caused C assisted D estimated

p n

1.D

information on science and conservation issues such as diversity.‖ v v y, b m l m t