Origami là nghệ thuật gấp giấy (hay nghệ thuật xếp giấy) có xuất xứ từ Nhật Bản. Chữ origami trong tiếng Nhật bắt nguồn từ hai chữ: oru là gấp hay xếp và kami là giấy. Origami chỉ được dùng từ 1880; trước đó, người Nhật dùng chữ orikata. Origami kết hợp những cách gấp đơn giản để biến miếng giấy hình chữ nhật (2 chiều), mà thường là hình vuông, thành những hình phức tạp (3 chiều), không cắt dán trong quá trình gập, đây cũng là xu hướng của origami hiện đại. Không giống như người ta thường nghĩ, các qui tắc origami truyền thống của Nhật Bản (bắt đầu từ khoảng triều Edo 1603-1867), lại ít nghiêm ngặt hơn origami hiện đại: giấy gấp có thể là hình tròn, tam giác, và có thể cắt dán trong quá trình gấp.
Trang 1SN
SỈ Ny
Trang 2(©1998 by Tomoko Fuse
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof
in any form without the written permission of the publisher
Published by Japan Publications Trading Co., Ltd.,
1-2-1 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0064 Japan
First edition, First printing: September 1998
Second printing: November 1998
Third printing: May 1999
Fourth printing: March 2000
Distributors:
United States: Kodansha America, Inc through Oxford University Press,
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016
Canada; Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd.,
195 Allstate Parkway, Markham, Ontario L3R 4T8
United Kingdom and Europe: Premier Book Marketing Ltd.,
1 Gower Street, London WC1E 6HA, England
Australia and New Zealand: Bookwise International,
54 Crittenden Road, Findon, South Australia 5023, Australia
The Far East and Japan: Japan Publications Trading Co., Ltd.,
1-2-1 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-0064 Japan
ISBN 4-88996-041-4
Printed in Japan
Trang 3CONTENTS
Preface 5 List of Color Illustrations 6
Symbols 15
Party Plate
Party Plate (1) from a square 16
Inside Liner 17 Party Plate (2) from asquare 18
Party Plate (3) from a square 19
Party Plate (4) from a rectangle 20 Inside Liner 20
Triangle Box
Triangle Box (A) 22 Triangle Box (B) 24
Triangle Box (C,D) 25 Triangle Boxes Body & Nesting Boxes 26
Measurements of Nesting Bowls 45 Lamp-shaped Bowl Lid withaknob 46
Square Box Plain 48 Square Box Cranel 51
Trang 4Square Boxes Iris & Bouvardia 54
Square Box Heart 56
Square Boxes Rabbit & Butterfly 58
Square Box with a Tab 60
Square Box Vortex 62
Square Box Hydrangea 64
Square Boxes Plain 2&Crane2 67
Square Box Lily 68
Square Box Body 1 & Inside Liner 70
Square Box Body2 72
Square Box Body3 74
Square Boxes Body & Nesting Boxes 76
Rectangle Box Individual Plate 78
Octagon Box
Octagon Box Small Flower (A) 80
Variations of Small Flower (A)-a,b 82 Octagon Box Small Flower (B) 83
Variations of Small Flower (B) -a,b,c,d 84
Octagon Box Twin Stars 86
Variations of Twin Stars-a,b,c 88
Octagon Box Plain 989
Variations of Plain Boxes -a,b,c 91
Octagon Box Body 92
Nesting Octagon Boxes 94
Trang 5made The feel of the paper and step-by-step procedure
makes for peace and contentment It is exciting to see the individual units form a box with colorful patterns and decorations Once you try your hand at origami boxes,
you will be captivated by their real appeal, beauty and cuteness
Included in this book are triangle, square, hexagon and octagon boxes There are simple party plates and bowls
Some boxes are made of square paper and others of
rectangular paper Some boxes form flowers, hearts and
butterflies We hope that the variety in this book will start
you on your way towards enjoying a life full of origami
boxes
January 30, 1998
Tomoko Fuse
Trang 6
List of Color Illustrations
Front Cover
Lamp-shaped Bowl witha knob 46~47
Square Box - Hydrangea 64~66
Party Plate (1) with Inside Liner 16~17
Square Box with a tab 60
Square Box - Crane 1 51~53
Page 7
No 1 Lily (traditional) 68~69
4 Party Plate (4) with Inside Liner 2 20~21
5 Party Plate (2) with Inside Liner 18
6 Octagon Box - Small Flower (A) 80~81
Page 8
No 8 Square Box - Body 1 & Inside Liner = 70~71
9 Square Box - Plain 48~50
11 Square Box “Lightning” 36~38
Page 9
14 Square Box - Vortex “B” 62~63
15 Square Box - Butterfly 58~59
Page 10
18 Triangle Box (B) 24
19 Square Box - Body 70~71
20 Square Box - Heart 56~57
21 Square Box - Vortex 62~63
Page 11 No.22 Nesting Triangle Boxes 26~27
24 Square Boxes from a rectangle 36~37
25 Square Box - Plain 2 & Crane2 67
Page 12 No.26 Square Box
- Body & Nesting Boxes 76
27 Octagon Box - Twin Stars “c” 86~88
28 Octagon Box
- Small Flower (A) ”b” 80~82
29 Square Box - Butterfly 58~59
Page 13 No.30 Party Plate (3) with Inside Liner 19
31 Octagon Box - Plain “b" 89~91
32 Square Box - Bouvardia 54~55
33 Square Box - Rabbit 58
Page 14
No.34 Square Box - Hydrangea 64~66
35 Lamp-shaped Bowl - Standard 42~44
36 Octagon Box - Twin Stars, 86~87
38 Triangle Box - Body 26
39 Triangle Box (D) 25
Back Cover Party Plate (1) with Inside Liner 16~ 17 Square Box - Crane 1 51~53 Square Box - Body 2 72~73
Square Box - Vortex “A” 62~63
Trang 15` <S | _—> Insert into pocket
Fold so that the points indicated by the dots meet
Inside reverse fold Repeat the fold
—— behind, the same >
as the one shown
in front
Repeat 2 times Outside reverse fold
Trang 16
Party Plate (1) tromasquare |
4® PLATE 1 $ Place a piece of paper (inside liner) inside
the plate to keep the shape
@®
edges to the center,
folding the four corners
Lift up the rims
16
a
Trang 17@ INSIDE LINER @
inside the plate
cd '*
Trang 18Party Plate (2) from a square
A plate with pleats Place a inside liner inside to keep the shape
Lift up the rims
Inside liner on page 17
Trang 19KV -
Party Plate (3)tromasquae |
@ PLATE3 ®
@ Begin with step (3›
on the left page
Fold other three parts
in the same way as step ©),
and lift up the rims
Inside liner on page 17
Trang 20_ Party Plate (4) from arectangle |
@PLATE4@ Rectangle paper is used here For the inside liner
@® use the paper of the same size
ig ee You may also use a paper napkin or other paper
Trang 22a
Triangle Box (4) | (lối
@ This triangle box is easier to fold than
conventional ones and yields many
Lift up the side and fold the upper
layer to make the bottom:
Trang 23The inside seen from above
Insert the flaps marked % from under and tuck points into the pockets
23
Trang 24bring point e toe
Join in the same way ®
Trang 25- s
Triangle Box (C,D) BE
Begin with step © of A
Make this crease after the units are joined
Trang 26— Triangle Boxes Body & Nesting Boxes
Fold by letting the edge stick out about 3 mm
The length of sticking out decides the size of
the box If it is larger, you can obtain a deep box The (a) of G) makes a side of the box, so you may
decide the size of your box by folding ©) first
\ ©
Trang 27
Join in the same way
as A on page 23
ift up the side and fold the upper layer to make the bottom
27
Trang 28divide into four equal
parts and unfold
Using A as a pivot, fold @ to @ and unfold
Using A as a pivot, Fold to the reverse side
fold @ to @ and unfold
28
Trang 30+
Hexagon Box (3) [WWWUUG
Begin with step (1) on page 29 Try different folding other than those
Trang 34When using 15 cm square paper,
fold the left edge 3 to 4 mm away
from the right corner
of (1), you can make nesting boxes
[Template]
Ns under
; Place another on top of
the template and
take the measurements
Trang 35
Hexagon Box - Body
Nesting Hexagon Boxes
See [Assembly 2] on page 32 for the assembly
Lock by folding each flap
†o the reverse side
@
= Continue with the same
steps from (3) on page 31
Trang 36tt
The standard size of paper Use rectangle paper Since the ratio between
is a quarter of the lengths of sides is variable
210 300mm(8 1/4 X11 3/4") as long as not extreme,
you may use any paper at hand
If you change the assembly, you can get different results with the same units
Trang 37Different Patterns - Windmill @ @ (ene
Continue with the same steps
sơ Assemble in the same way
as above
Trang 38This method tightens the units
38
Trang 39If you mix the assembly of “bowknot” and “tomoe,”
you can obtain more different patterns
@ Examples of Mixed Assembly ®
Trang 40Square Box from a Rectangle Body [iS
This box is used as the body If you change the Use the same size length of (a) of @, you can make nesting boxes
@ paper of the lid (p.36)
Unfold the whole
after folding according
to the template
40
Trang 42_w
This bowl looks like a Japanese lamp
It is stronger than you expect '
If you change the width of step ©, you can get nesting bowls of various sizes, larger and smaller
Pull out the bottom
\_ flap without folding
i Fold in numerical order
Fold only the top layer
Trang 44[Assembly]
1
(Outside)
2
(Inside)
Nesting Bowls
Lamp-shaped Bowl
Trang 45
The size of bowls depends on how to fold, near the center or further from
the center When you finished folding one, make it a template and fold
the other three units according to the template's measurements
For your reference, a list of measurements is given
Ha) 4 + Shallower and Size 2 -
> Size 3 - Standard < Ha) than the standard
KH than the standard,
Place new paper on top
of the template and
fold according to
the measurements
List of Measurements
Folding lines of step 2) on page 42
Continue with the | Line 3 is the folding line of the standard
> same steps from | size,
@ on page 42 The higher the number is, the shallower
45
Trang 46—
Lamp-shaped Bowl Lidwithakno [I
¬ This is the lid with a knob for the body
S Of course, other lids of different sizes are
+ obtainable by the same methods
Place new paper on top of the template and fold according to
the measurements
ee Open the top corner 90”
Pivoting on A, unfold widely
Trang 48Square Box Plain 2
Make a crease a little
longer than half ®
Trang 51
Square Box Crane! JWWWWWWWW
This box has cranes on top It is possible to fold
various other figures instead of cranes
Pull out the back flaps of Open and flatten
the top layer and reverse
Trang 52
| Fold the wing and make
Inside reverse fold the head by inside reverse fold
Trang 54Square Boxes Iris & Bouvardia (IG)
By changing the folding of petals, the flower
IRIs @ becomes either an iris or a bouvardia
Begin with step (0) on page 51
Fold the top flaps inside
and turn over
Fold in between Fold in between
54
Trang 55
@ Iris @
@ Bouvardia ® See page 52 for assembly
Joining methods are the same
for the iris and bouvardia
Trang 56TT Square Box Heart 2)
A box with a heart on top
It is interesting to join with plain boxes
Begin with step ) on page 49
4B Align (a) and (b) edges
Align (a) and (c) edges together and fold
together and fold
Fold and align the edge
Fold and align the edge with the behind flap
Trang 57Fold each corner
of the heart and
® pull out the under layers
oy
57
Trang 58Square Hoxes Rabbitt & Burterfly
+ Rñà6u: 8 fmmeire sai lau mgbiae cư yỦ, 0gp 8D san ty
Eo § Âapareasg su+Ÿft ppÊUxrg Ïbụyg se
SỐ S A eb
3N
Trang 59` along the creases
\ made in step @
59
Trang 60—T
Begin with step Ù on page 49 A box with a tab You may assemble
other units, using B and C
[Assembly]
Only unit A was assembled
“64 Joining method is the same on page 52
60
Trang 61
[Another assembly]
As shown here, you may join one kind of unit placed outside
Joining method is the same on page 52
The sides of outside
unit should be folded
Trang 62— a Square Box Vortex JWWWWWWU
Begin with step on page 60 Fold each end of units step-by-step in circle
@® You may stop the process halfway and assemble
Ser to the right
Trang 64—T Square Box Hudrangcc WEB
T you change the color of paper,
Begin with step () on page 49 the hydrangea will turn into a pink
_ Fold and Insert the part
marked * under the upper flap
om
Trang 65
(Outside)
Make a crease on the left corner
Open the back and lift up the sides
(X4)
See the next page for the assembly
` Open and flatten
Fold other three parts in the
same way as steps f1 and đi,
Fold up the top flap,
opening petals
Trang 66
66
[Assembly]
(Outside)
Trang 67Square Boxes Piain 2 & Crane2 W
@ PLAIN2 @ You may assemble plain boxes alone
or join boxes with a crane
Begin with step on page 64 The direction of crane 2 and crane 1 is opposite
Trang 68>
Square Box LÍ So
@ LILY (traditional) @ The box has a lily on top
First learn how to fold a lily
Since the lily has many folds and becomes small, use larger paper
Fold up according to the creases
Repeat the fold behind
as the one shown in front
+
Open and flatten
Turn the fold
Repeat the fold behind
as the one shown in front
Open and flatten
đồ ®
Fold the right and left
in the same way
68
Trang 70TY
Square Box Body 1 & Inside Liner
@® The body fits well with a lid with
a decoration on top An inside liner
® will ensure firm assembly
the bottom part
and lift up the sides
Trang 72— 1a.ỐẦ SquareBox Bodu2 [TTT
1
This box is deeper than Body 1
b The depth depends on the width
of the fold (`
Choose the depth as you like
(a) is the depth of the box
Fold up leaving space (b) (1-2 cm)
Make the measurements from the template,
2 [Template] @ and fold three more sheets
Trang 73@ INSIDE LINER @
You may use the inside liner
on page 71
(Outside of the bottom) and flatten the bottom
(Inside of the bottom)
Trang 74Square Box Body3 —
This box is solid because both inside and outside
are locked If you change the folding width of 2),
you can make nesting boxes The size of the box
is the same as size 1 on page 77
Unfold leaving the last flap as it is
Fold down the bottom
Trang 75Turn over and lock the outside
Lock the other three parts
in the same way
Turn over and insert
>> |
|
Trang 76—
Square Boxes Body & Nesting Boxes @
Adjust the width in steps (2) and (3) to make
nesting boxes
Introduced in this page are boxes,
size 9 and size 5 listed in the measurement
list on the next page
Fold down the bottom
and lift up the sides Insert as shown
(xX 4) and fold to lock both
inside and outside
76