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Anatomy and physiology of the kidneys

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Made with by RENAL RENES NEPHROS... THE KIDNEYSAnatomy AND PHYSIOLOGY 3 A pair excretory organs Lie on either side of the spine abdominal wall Bean shaped Weighs about 140-160 grams Si

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ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY

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Made with by

RENAL

RENES NEPHROS

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THE KIDNEYS

Anatomy AND PHYSIOLOGY

3

A pair excretory organs Lie on either side of the spine

abdominal wall

Bean shaped

Weighs about 140-160 grams

Size : 11×6×3 cm

The right kidney is slightly lower and left kidney is little nearer

to the median plane

Located: Vertically from T12-L3

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The inner part

Renal medulla

The outer part

Renal cortex

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THE KIDNEYS

Anatomy AND PHYSIOLOGY

5

The cortex and the medulla contain tiny

filters called nephrons

These are the functional parts that clean up the blood, and there are about a million of them in each kidney

The nephrons clean by removing everything from the blood except blood cells and proteins, and then put back the useful substances

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Control salt and water levels

Remove urea from the

 Produce hormones

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