Unit 1. The generation gap. Lesson 2. Language

COMPOUND NOUNS• Compound Nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas made up of 2 or more words.. 1.Giving our opinions about something or advice to someone, we use :

DONG KINH HIGH SCHOOL

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS 11A1

Designed by : Doan Thi Huong Thao

UNIT 1: FAMIL LIFE

LESSON 2: LANGUAGE

• There are 3 parts in this lesson.

1 VOCABULARY: COMPOUND NOUNS

2 PRONUNCIATION: STRESSED & UNSTRESSED WORDS IN

SENTENCES

3 GRAMMAR:

* SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T TO GIVE OPINIONS ABOUT

SOMETHING OR ADVICE TO SOMEONE.

* MUST & HAVE TO ARE USED TO EXPRESS OBLIGATION

I VOCABULARY: COMPOUND NOUNDS 1/ MATCHING:

COMPOUND NOUNS

• Compound Nouns are words for people, animals, places, things,

or ideas made up of 2 or more words.

• Most compound nouns are made with Nouns that have been

modified by Adjectives or other Nouns.

• Compound nouns are sometimes ONE WORD: toothpaste

• Compound nouns are connected with a hyphen: dry-cleaning/ daughter-in-law

• Compound nouns appear as TWO SEPERATED WORDS :

full moon/ Christmas tree

1 Compound noun = 1N+ 1N bus stop

2 Compound noun = 1Adj+ 1 N full moon/

blackboard

3 Compound noun = 1V+ 1N washing machine/

4 Compound noun = 1N + 1V: sunrise

5 Compound noun = 1V+ 1 Prep checkout

6 Compound noun = 1 N+ 1 Prep phrase mother- in- law

7 Compound noun = 1 Prep + 1 N: past lives

8 Compound noun = 1 N+ 1 Adj: truckful

2 Complete each question with one of the compound nouns in 1

1.Have your parents ever complained about your

?

2.Why is there a _between parents and

children?

3.Is the _the perfect type of

family?

4.Why are soft drinks and not good for our teeth.

5.Do you think should wear uniforms?

2 Complete each question with one of the compound nouns in 1

1.Have your parents ever complained about your

? Hairstyle/ Table manner

2.Why is there a _ _between parents and children? Generation gap

3.Is the _the perfect type of

family? Nuclear family

4.Why are soft drinks and not good for our teeth Junk food

5.Do you think should wear uniforms?

School children

II PRONUNCIATION

1 LISTEN AND REPEAT THE STRESSED WORDS WITH THE MARK (‘) BEFORE THE STRESSED SYLLABLES

• 1 If you can i’dentify your ‘differences with your ‘parents, you can

‘have a good re’lationship.

• 2 You should be res’pectful when dis’cussing any ‘areas of

disa’greement.

• 3 ‘Take time to ‘listen to your ‘parents’ o’pinions, and ‘ask them to

‘listen to ‘yours.

• 4 Being ‘rude to your ‘parents ‘won’t con’vince them you’re ‘right This can ‘have the ‘opposite ef’fect.

• 5 How can ‘parents sup’port their ‘children through the ‘bad times.

PAY ATTENTION TO THE WORDS UNDERLINED AND IN BOLD

ALL THESE WORDS ARE STRESSED

1 IDENTIFY/ HAVE/ TAKE/ LISTEN /

DISCUSSING/ ASK/ CONVINCE/ SUPPORT

2 DIFFERENCES/ RELATIONSHIP/ AREAS/

DISAGREEMENT/ PARENTS/ OPINION/

OPPOSITE/ CHILDREN/ TIMES/ EFFECT

3 GOOD/ RESPECTFUL/ RUDE/ / RIGHT/ BAD

4 WON’T

5 HOW

6 YOURS

7 THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE

• 1 VERBS

• 2 NOUNS

3 ADJECTIVES

4 NEGATIVE AUXILARIES

5 QUESTION WORDS

6 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

7 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONPOUNS

II PRONUNCIATION

2 ARE THE WORD IN BOLD STRESSED OR UNSTRESSED ? LISTEN AND CHECK

1 A When did you start to help your parents with the

housework?

B I don’t remember exactly when I started to help them

Perhaps at the age of five or six.

2.A These shoes look really cool Would you like to try them on?

B No I don’t like them I like those shoes over there.

3.A Do you think their parents are the best teachers?

B yes, I do They are more mature and experienced, so they

will always give us the best advice.

III GRAMMAR

1.Giving our opinions about something or advice to someone, we use :

SHOULD/ SHOULDN’T or OUGHT / OUGHT NOT TO

a/ Should: Describe what the speaker thinks is the right thing or the best thing to do, describe the gentle advice

Example: I should do morre home work ( my opinion)

You shouldn’t sit to close to the TV It’s bad for your eyes b/ Ought/ Oughtn’t to: express the compulsion The person who said the order, but not sure people listen to or not.

Example: You ought to apologize.

You oughtn’t to neglect your studies.

2 Must & Have to

a/ Must: Describe the obligation to do something, no choice

Ex: You must endorce a check beore you cash it.

Must: Expresses the strong mandate usually spoken by the speaker

Ex: I must get my hair cut

• Mustn’t: express the prohibition.

Ex: You must’t carry your gun

b/ Have to : Describe the strong force coming from outside such as law, school rules, office

Ex: You have to have a driving licence if you want to drive a car.

*Don’t/ Doesn’t have to: Describes voluntary, unnecessary.

Ex: You don’t have to do the washing up I’ve got a dishwasher.

UNDERLINED THE CORRECT WORDS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

1.I think you should / shouldn’t talk to your parents about it

I’m sure they will give you the best advice.

2.I don’t think you ought / oughtn’t to do your brother’s

homework He must do it himself.

3.You must / mustn’t finish your homework before you go

out with your friends.

4.At our school, we have to / don’t have to wear uniforms It is

a rule.

5.You mustn’t/ don’t have to take photographs here This is s

restricted area.

Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the words in brackets.

1 1 It would be a good idea for you to talk to your parents about your problem (OUGHT)

3 It’s not necessary for me to type my essay (HAVE TO)

REWRITE EACH SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING, USING THE

WORDS IN BRACKETS

• 1 It would be a good idea for you to talk to your parents about your problem (OUGHT)

You ought to talk to your parents about your problem

• 2 You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room ( MUST)

• You mustn’t use your mobile phone in the examination room

3 It’s not necessary for me to type my essay (HAVE TO)

I don’t have to type my essay

• 4 I’d advise you to tell the truth to your family (SHOULD)

• You should tell the truth to your family

• 5 It’s necessary for young people to plan their future career carefully (MUST)

• Young people must plan their future career carefully

• 1 Distinguish between compound nouns and free combinations of words.

• 2 Identify the stressed and unstressed words

in a sentence and pronounce them correctly.

• 3 Can use Should and Ought to to give

opinions and advice; Must and have to to

express obligation

HOMEWORK

THANKS FOR PAYING ATTENTION