lý thuyết và bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành. giúp học sinh phân biệt được quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành. Kèm thêm nhiều bài tập có ích củng cố kiến thức và cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành một cách nhuần nhuyễn.
Trang 1PAST PERFECT TENSE
(+) S + HAD V3 + O
(-) S + HAD + NOT + V3 + O
(?) HAD + S + V3 + O? - YES, S + HAD / NO, S + HADN’T
Ex: (+) She had already seen him before
(-) She hadn’t already seen him before
(?) Had she already seen him before? Yes, she had / No, she hadn’t
II Usage
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc một mốc thời gian trong quá khứ
Ex: by the end of last June, I had learned English for three years
After I had taken a bath, I went to sleep
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại ba diễn tả điều kiện không có thực
Ex: She would have come to the party if she had been invited
- Dùng với Wish để diễn tả ước muốn Ex: I wish you had told me the truth
III Note
- By the time of / By the end of / By + 1 mốc thời gian trong quá khứ
- Before + S + V2 , S + Had + V3
- After + S + had V3, S + V2
EXERCISE
I CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
1 When we (get) ……… to the cinema, the film (start) ………
A Got –started B get – had started C got – had started D got – start
2 When I (see) ……… her, I (realize) ………that I (meet) ………her before
3 When they (come) ………to the office this morning, they (realize) ………that someone (break into) ………
A come – realized – broken into B came – realized – broken into
C come – realized – had broken into D came – realized – had broken into
4 By the time I (get)……… to the party, everyone (eat)…………
5 they (never meet) ……… each other before last June
II SUPPLY THE VERBS IN PAST PERFECT TENSE
1
Trang 22 Dave and Pat (visit)………the museum
4 They (already – pack)……… their rucksacks
6 We ………the shopping for our grandmother (to do)
11.Our class ………the test yet (not/to write)
12 Tim and Joe ………the boxes into the house yet (not/to carry)
14 The cat ………onto the table yet (not/to jump)
15 I ………the castle (not/to visit)
16 We ………out of the room all day (not/to go)
17 Fred ………the money back so far (not/to give)
18 They ………Anne about it (not/to tell)
19 Steven ………through the park (not/to walk)
20 The teacher ………to the party today (not/to come)
far)
23 My father ………the car It is still dirty (not/to polish)
25 Jason and Tony ………the words, so they will probably fail the test (not/to
learn)
far)
28 My boss ………the helpline (never/to phone)
29 He ………his favourite T-shirt himself (not/to wash)
31.The students ………a flight to Vienna (to book)
32.The cat ………a mouse (just/to catch)
33.Jack and Brian ………this picture (just/to draw)
34.He ………his friends (already/to invite)
35.Julia ………a table with three columns (just/to make)
36.My friends ………the geography test (to pass)
2
Trang 337.I ………the rabbits (just/to feed)
38.The baby hedgehogs ……… the water You need to get more (already/to drink) 39.The teacher ………the keys, so he can't open the door (to lose)
40.We ………the worksheets (already/to download)
paint)
touch)
52 ………the e-mail to grandma ………? (the twins/to write/yet)
54 ………the talk in history ……… ? (Sophie/to prepare/yet)
55 ………the house before their parents in the morning? (they/to leave/ever)
56 How often ……… in the last maths lesson? (you/to yawn)
57 ………the round table for us ……… ? (waiter/to lay/yet)
III SUPPLY THE VERBS IN PAST SIMPLE TENSE OR PAST PERFECT TENSE
1 After she (finish) ……… breakfast she left the house
2 Before he came to Warsaw he (live) ……….in Prague
3 He (spend) ……… three years in Tahiti when he was a child
4 He told me he (never be) ……… to Australia before
5 He told me he (never see) ………anything like that
6 I (write) ………a long letter to my mother yesterday
7 I couldn't get in because I (lose) ………my keys
8 I felt really stupid because I (make) ………a lot of mistakes
9 I paid for the window because my son (break) ………
10 I told him I didn't know who (steal) ……… his pen
11 I was feeling very thirsty because I (drink) ……… too much alcohol the night before
3
Trang 412 The doctor examined her leg and (find) ………that she had broken it.
13 When I saw her I knew we (never meet) ………before
14 They (come) ……… back home after they (finish) ……… their work
15 She said that she ( meet) ……… Mr Bean before
16 Before he (go) ……… to bed, he (read) ……… a novel
17 He told me he (not/wear) ……… such kind of clothes before
18 When I came to the stadium, the match (start) ………
19 Before she (listen) ……… to music, she (do)……… homework
20 Last night, Peter (go) ……… to the supermarket before he (go) ……… home
21 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) ……… home
22 She didn’t have a laptop, so she wishes she (have) ………one
23 He (win) ………the gold medal in 1986
24 Our teacher (tell) ………us that he (visit) ………England
25 They said that they (already –see) ……… Dr Right
26 After (finish) ……… his work, he (go) ………home
27 After she (go) ………, I (sit) ………down and (rest) ………
28 Yesterday, David (go)………to the supermarket before he (go)……… home
29 After I (wash) ………my clothes, I (sleep) ………
30 He told me he (not / eat) ………such kind of food before
31 After Fred ( spend) ………his holiday in Italy, he (want) ………to learn Italian
32 Jill (phone) ……… … Dad at work before she (leave ) ………for her trip
33 Susan (turn on) ……… the radio after she (wash) ………her car
34 When she (arrive) ………the match(already – start) ………
35 After the man(come) ………home, he (feed) ………the cat
36 Before he (sing) ……… a song, he (play) ………the guitar
37 She (watch) ………a video after the children (go) ………to bed
38 After Eric (make) ………breakfast, he (phone) ………his friends
39 I (be) ……… very tired because I (study) ………too much
40 They (ride) ………their bikes before they (meet) ……… their friends
IV REWRITE THE SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THE MEANING
1 David had gone home before we arrived
- After ………
2 We had lunch then we took a look around the shops
- Before ………
3 The light had gone out before we got out of the office
- When……….……
4 After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work
- By the time ………
4
Trang 55 My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
- Before ………
5
Trang 6Dáp án
Bài tập 1:
1 had finished
2 had lived
3 spent
4 had never been
5 had never seen
6 wrote
7 had lost
8 had made
9 had broken
10 had stolen
11 had drunk
12 found
13 had never met
Bài tập 2
1 came – had finished
2 had met
3 went – had read
4 hadn’t worn
5 had started
6 listened – had done
6
Trang 77 had gone – went
Bài tập 3
1 After David had gone home, we arrived.
2 Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3 When we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.
4 By the time we started our work, she had explain everything clearly.
5 Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.
1 After Fred had spent his holiday in Italy he wanted to learn Italian.
2 Jill had phoned Dad at work before she left for her trip.
3 Susan turned on the radio after she had washed the dishes.
4 When she arrived the match had already started
5 After the man had come home he fed the cat.
6 Before he sang a song he had played the guitar.
7 She watched a video after the children had gone to bed.
8 After Eric had made breakfast he phoned his friend.
9 I was very tired because I had studied too much.
10 They had ridden their bikes before they met their friends.
7