word form 1

Grammar: Nou n dan h từ 1.V+ion ance ment or/erchỉ người ex:educate->education perform->performence 2.adj+ness Ex:happy->happyness 1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2.đứng sau độ

Topic 4: WORDFORMATION

I Grammar:

Nou

n

(dan

h từ)

1.V+ion

ance

ment

or/er(chỉ

người)

ex:educate->education

perform->performence

2.adj+ness

Ex:happy->happyness

1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ 2.đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ

3.đứng sau :a/an/the/of/many/much/a lot of

4.đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu:my,his,her,our,their 5.đứng sau tính từ

Many visitors come to

v dalat every year

I can see your ttsh

happyness in your

eyes

Tính

từ

Noun+ful

Al

Ous

Able

Ly

Y

Less(mang

nghĩa phủ

định)

Ex:beauty->beautiful

1.đứng trước danh từ

2.đứng sau các động từ,seem,be(am,is,are,was,were,get,beco me,feel

Look,keep….)

1.It is a beautifulday

N

You lookfashionable i

n this dress

Trạn

g từ

Adj+ly

Careful->carefully

1.đứng sau động từ thường

2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ

I live happily on my

farm

I did my testcarefully.

Chú ý:

Good-well

Fast-fast

Hard-hard

Early-early

thường (cuối câu)

3 đứng trước động từ chính

4 đứng trước tính từ

It

was completetlydestro

yed

It’s extremely cold

I Thành lập danh từ chỉ người

V – ee

V– eer

Train/ trainee:người được

h.luyện)

Engine- engineer: kỹ sư

refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee

(công nhân)

V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá

apply / applicant: người nộp

đơn

contest/ contestant: thí sinh

attend/ attendant: người tham dự

participate /participant:

người tham gia

- man Doorman: người gác cổng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/

businessman; thg gia

Others

Music/ musician: nhạc công

Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin

Library/ librarian: quản thủ thư

Surgery/surgeon: nhà phẩuthuật

Invent/inventor Collect/collector

II Thành lập danh từ

V -

al

Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di

chuyển

approve/ approval: sự tán thành

V-

ance

Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện

guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn

Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp đỡ

Perform/ performance: sự thực

hi ện

allow/ allowance: sự cho phép

attend/ attendance: sự có mặt

V-

ence Differ/ difference: sự khác nhau Refer/ reference: sự tham khảo

Prefer/ preference: sự thích hơ

Depend/ dependence: sự phụ thuộcConfide/

confidence: sự tin tư

Adj-ity

Able/ ability: khả năng

Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết

Electric/ electricity: điện Possible/ possibility: sự có thể

Popular/ popularity: tính phổ biến

III Thành lập Tính Từ

N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn mạnh History/ Historic:

lịch sử

N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng

Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm

Poison/ poisonous: độc hại

miracle/ miraculous: huyền diệu Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng

Religion/ religious:

tín ngưỡng

Variety/ various: đa dạng

Mystery/

mysterious: bí ẩn

N -

able

V -

able

Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý

Admire/ admirable: đáng phục

Fashion/ fashionable: hợp thời comfort/ comfortable: tiện lợi

Horror/ horrible:

kinh khủng

Value/ Valuable: có giá trị

N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu

xuẩn

V –

tive

Product/ productive: năng suất

Protect/ protective: bảo vệ

Decorate/ decorative: để trang trí Collect/ collective: tập thể

Concentrate/

concentrative: tập trung

IV Thành lập động từ Adj-

ize Real/ realize: nhận thức rõ industrial/ industrialize: CN.hoá commercial/ commercialize

Out -

V

grow/ outgrow: phát triển hơn outrun/ outrun: chạy nhanh hơn weigh/ outweigh:

nặng hơn

Over-

V stay/overstay: ở quá lâu take/ overtake: vượt, đuổi kịp work/ overwork: làmquá sức

Under-V

sell/ undersell: bán rẻ hơn do/ undergo: chịu đựng charge/ undercharge:

định giá thấp hơn

Super-V

impose/ superimpose: chồng

lên

heat/superheat: đun quá sôi intend/ superintend:

trông nom

1 She ‘s beautiful with a smile ( Love )

2 ., the barber cut my hair too short ( luck )

3 Each of my friends has a character ( differ )

4 Nam is very , kind and generous ( Social )

5 My uncle often spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local ( orphan )

6 She has short hair ( curl )

7 Trung and his brother like movies very much ( act )

8 My brother likes acting and outdoor ( act )

9 Bell experimented with ways of transmitting over a long distance ( speak )

10 Bell demonstrated his invention ( success )

11 Mr Phong made an to see us at two o’clock ( arrange )

12 Thomas Watson was Bell’s , wasn’t he ? ( assist )

13 There wasn’t any in our village two years ago ( electric )

14 “ The lost shoe” is one of the stories I like best ( tradition )

15 Everyone was at the soccer match ( excite )

16 Marconi was the of radio ( invent )

17 The of radio was made by Marconi ( invent )

18 Alexander G.B demonstrates his invention ( success )

19 Can I leave the of the table for you ? (arrange )

20 We have two postal each day ( deliver )

21 I’m going to the shop for a rice ( cook )

22 Be careful to cover the sockets for the safety of the children ( electric )

23 The music is beautiful It makes the movie ( forget )

24 In order to save the , remember to turn off the lights before going out ( electric )

25 The boy fell off his bicycle and broke his arm ( fortunate )

26 His broken arm was still ( pain)

27 A fairy appeared and changed her old clothes ( magic )

28 The tiger wanted to see the farmer’s ( wise )

29 The police came ( immediate )

30 Our life is much better with the help of modern ( equip )

31 In the story, the prince got to a poor girl ( marry )

32 he is an student ( excellence )

33 Thank you for your party ( enjoy )

34 Remember to check for mistakes before handing in your writing ( spell )

35 in sport competitions is open to everyone in our school ( paticipate )

36 Her parents are pleased with her good ( behave )

37 His of some words is not correct ( pronounce )

38 My teacher is proud of my in my study ( improve )

39 I can do all the excercises ( easy )

40 The Boy Scouts of America is a youth ( organize )

41 The form must have the of the writer ( sign )

42 Our teacher always gives us so that we can work hard ( encourage)

43 If you want to join the club, please fill in this form ( apply )

49 Mai always brings an English dictionary in her ( pack )

50 The weather is getting ( bad )

51 It is than usual in my town today ( busy )

52 School days are the days of my life ( happy )

53 Who is , Tom or Tim ? ( good )

54 She lives in the house of the village ( large )

55 Going on a trip is than staying at home ( interesting )

56 The people in the country are very open and ( friend )

57 She is loved by many people because of her and consideration ( kind )

58 Some of my live in the city ( relate )

59 Air is a big problem in the city nowadays ( pollute )

60 She likes a evening in the countryside

61 Mr Tan teaches sciences ( nature )

62 Disneyland is one of the famous areas of ( entertain )

63 He had no for his absence ( explain )

64 How of you to break that cup! ( care )

65 We live in a rather rich ( neighbor )

66 They are members of an international ( organize )

67 Television is very nowadays ( popularity )

68 It’s to cross the avenue ( dager )

69 her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate )

70 Sapa is a wonderful resort in VietNam ( mountain )

71 Most tourists like visiting villages ( tribe )

72 There are ways of solving problem ( variety )

73 It’s not easy to find cheap at busy times ( accommodate )

74 Some of my are going to my birthday party ( class )

75 We like our math teacher for his sense of ( homourous )

76 We are making for the trip to Dien Bien next week

77 Tom is working as an to Professor Brown ( assist )

78 We are waiting for the of his plane ( arrive )

79 Every week, there are two from Ha Noi to HCM city ( fly )

80 There are some buses to destinations ( south )

81 This knife is It can’t cut anything ( use )

82 The person who sell flowers at the shop is called ( flower )

83 She is very about her mother’s health ( anxiety )

84 Mrs Hoa can help Mai to make a good ( choose )

85 In May the days often ( long )

86 My father has a good of Vietnamese history ( know )

87 My father plans to live in the countryside after he retires (PERMANENT)

88 Read the user’s manual carefully, it will give you a lot of useful (INFORM)

89 This part of the library is for college students only it is not _ to high school pupils (ACCESS)

90 I didn’t sleep very well that night and got a terrible headache the _ morning (FOLLOW)

91 Few people want to eat that restaurant because of the _ smell from the garbage dump nearby (PLEASE)

92 Our _ are doing their best to improve the people’s quality of life (GOVERN)

93 What’s the _ time of your flight? (DEPART)

94 I’m going to buy a motorcycle.I’m tired of riding on _ buses (CROWD)

95 English ia an …… and important subject(INTEREST)

96 In electronics, We learn to repaire …… appliance (HOUSE)

97 Nam ia very ………in computer(INTEREST)

98 Ba will be a …… Artist one day (FAME)

99 If you want to have a ……body, you should play sport (HEALTH)

100 In most country,there are organizations especially for ……(TEEN)

101 There is many kinds of …….for young people (ENTERTAIN)

102 More and more young people want a university …….(EDUCATE)

103 We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary ……(CELEBRATE)

104 When I go to the library, I sit and read about … things (WONDER)

105 Ask the …….if you can borrow this book (LIBRARY)

106 We have a ……who comes twice a week (GARDEN)

107 I’d like to live here because the people are very (friend)………

108 We usually go (Swim)……… … in the morning

109 Feeding the ducks is her (day) ……… work

110 (Fortunate)………… … He was ill on the day of the Pop festival

111 You should bring (suit)….clothes for this cold weather

112 Don’t let the child go out because it’s (wind)………

113 An (orphanage )………… is a child whose parents are dead

114 L.A Hill is a ( humor) ……… writer

115 I’m (extreme)…… for the delay

116 She looks more ………… than her sister( beauty)

117 They are very …………to survive a shipwreck (luck)

118 I love the ……….of summer evening in the countryside(peaceful)

119 Those cats looks …….(love)

120 Stop, Nam! It's to be near the stove (danger)

121 The glass pieces are dried (complete)

122 My elder brother studies hard this year in order to pass the exam to the university (enter)

123 Please confirm your date and time if you want to come with us (arrive)

124 I’ll make ……… for you to meet him at airport(arrange)

125 Tuan ……his friend to his house on Christmas day (Invitation)

126 My ……….will call you later ( assist)

127 What led to the ……of the telephone?( invent)

128 Mr Pipe runs his business very ……….His friend admire him ( success)

129 My brother bought a new …….rod yesterday(fish)

130 Their children have quite ……… character ( difference)

131 He helps us out of ………(kind)

132 This school doesn’t have any sports ……….(equip)

133 The new that Mr Nam had inherited a million dollars make his friend …… (excite)

134 “Ao dai” is a ………… dress of Vietnam (tradition)

135 The polices are interested in the sudden ……….of the valuable paintings ( appear)

136 The sayings of the sage are full of (wise)

137 Who is the ………of this black Merced? (own)

138 The … world of Disney attracts thousands of children as well as adults

139 My car has given me excellent ………… (serve)

140 they are getting along with their ………….(neighborhood)

141 My mother cooked a ……… dish last night (taste)

142 My neighborhood is …………for good and cheap restaurants (fame)

143 How often do you ………your friend? (weight)

144 The …………of a neighborhood is very important to it dweller (safe)

145 Everyone in the neighborhood is ……… with what we have done (please)

146 the ………….of the house is very kind to us (own)

147 Mary likes attending the English ………….contest (speak)

148 My sister is fond of………places (crowd)

1 Lovely

2 Unlucky

3 Different

4 Sociable

5 Orphanage

6 Curly

7 Action

8 Activities

9 Speech

10 Successfully

11 Arrangement

12 Assistant

13 Electricity

14 Traditional

15 Excited

16 Invention

17 Successfully

18 Arrangement

19 Delivery

20 Cooking

21 Electrical