Present participle V-ing Past participle V-ed/ Vpp - dùng cùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể tiếp diễn: Tim is working at the moment - dùng cùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể b
Trang 1đề cơng ôn tập ôn tiếng anh lớp 11 Học kì I – năm học 2015 -2016
I Bare - Infinitive( Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO )
- Đứng sau các trợ động từ tình thái: can, could, may, might…
- Sau các động từ Let, Make, See, Hear, feel, watch, notice (V1)→S + V1 + O + V-bare
Don’t let the children stay up late
V1 O V2
- Đứng sau cụm từ: Had better, would rather, hoặc sau Why, Why not…
You had better tell him the truth.
II To - Infinitive & Gerund
- Chủ ngữ :
To swim in the river is dangerous.
= It is dangerous to swim in the river.
- Chủ ngữ:
Swimming is my favorite sport
- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ (đứng sau TO BE)
What I like is to swim in the sea.
- Bổ ngữ
My favorite sport is swimming
- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + to V )
He managed to put the fire out.
V to V
- Tân ngữ cho các động từ (S + V + V-ing)
I enjoy swimming.
- Tân ngữ của tính từ: …be + Adj + to V
It’s boring to do the same thing everyday.
Adj to V
- Sau tất cả các giới từ:
I am interested in collecting stamps
I am looking forward to seeing you soon
- To V đợc dùng sau TOO, ENOUGH
S + be (not) + too + adj (for smb) + To V
S + be (not) + adj + enough(for smb) + To V
This suitcase is too heavy (fo me) to lift.
- Bị động của động từ nguyên mẫu
S + V + to be + Vpp
She hoped to be invited to his party
S V to be Vpp
- Bổ ngữ của tân ngữ:
S + V + O + V-ing Catch, discover, dislike, feel, find, hear, imagine, involve, keep, mind, notice, prevent, remember, risk, see, spend, stop, watch…
Nobody can stop him doing what he wants to do
V O Ving
- Dùng sau các lien từ When, While, after…
- Bị động của danh động từ
S + V + being + Vpp
He prefers being driven to work
S V being Vpp
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Group1: V+V- ING Group2:V+to- infinitive Group3:V+O+To- infinitive
1 avoid tránh
2 admit thừa nhận
3 advise khuyên nhủ
4 appreciate đánh giá, đề cao
5 complete hoàn thành
6 consider xem xét
7 delay trì hoãn
1.afford đủ khả năng
2 agree đồng ý
3 appear xuất hiện 4.arrange sắp xếp
5 ask hỏi, yêu cầu
6 beg nài nỉ, van xin
7 care chăm sóc
1 advise khuyên
2 allow cho phép
3 ask yêu cầu
4 beg van xin
5 cause gây ra
6 challenge thách thức
7 convince thuyết phục
Trang 28 deny từ chối
9 discuss thảo luận
10 dislike không thích
11 enjoy thích
12 finish hoàn thành
13 keep tiếp tục
14 mention đề cập
15 mind phiền, ngại
16 miss nhỡ, bỏ lỡ
17 postpone trì hoãn
18 practice luyện tập
19 quit nghỉ, thôi
20 recall gợi nhớ, nhớ lại
21 recollect nhớ ra
22 recommend đề nghị
23 resent bực tức, phẫn nộ
24 resist kháng cự
25 risk rủi ro
26 suggest đề nghị
27 tolerate tha thứ
28 can’help/ stand/ bear (không
thể chịu đựng đợc
29 it is no use/ it is no good vô ích
30 would… mind: ngại, phiền
31 be/ get used to quen với
32 be/ get accustomed to dần quen
với
36 be busy bận rộn
37 be worth xứng đáng
38 look forward to trông mong
39 have difficulty/ fun/ trouble/
problem
40 GO+V –ING (EX: go fishing)
Ex: We should avoid playing with him
8 claim đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
9 consent đồng ý, bằng lòng
10 decide quyết định
11 demand yêu cầu
12 deserve xứng đáng
13 expect mong đợi
14 fail thất bại
15 hesitate do dự 16.hope hi vọng
17 learn học
18 manage quản lí, điều khiển
19 mean ý định
20 need cần
21 offer đề nghị
22 plan lên kế hoạch
23 prepare chuẩn bị
24 pretend giả vờ
25 promise hứa 26.refuse từ chối
27 seem dờng nh
28 struggle đấu tranh
29 swear thề
30 threaten đe dọa
31 volunteer tình nguyện
32 wait đợi
33 want muốn
34 wish mong ex: we agree to start early
Note:Would like = would love
-> V + to -infinitive
8 dare dám
9 encourage khuyến khích
10 expect mong đợi
11 forbid cấm
12 force buộc, bắt
13 hire thuê
14 instruct hớng dẫn
15 invite mời
16 need cần
17 order ra lệnh
18 permit cho phép
19 persuade thuyết phục
20 remind nhắc nhở
21 require đòi hỏi
22 teach dạy
23 tell bảo
24 urge thúc giục
25 want muốn
26 warn báo, cảnh báo
27 help giúp đỡ ex: She allowed me to use her car
NOTES:
1 stop + to + v:dừng lại để làm việc khác stop + v-ing:dừng hẳn việc đang làm lại
2 forget + to- v: quên phải làm gì forget + v-ing:quên đã làm gì
3 remember + to -v: nhớ phải làm gì remember +v -ing:nhớ đã làm gì
4 regret+ to-v: tiếc vì phải làm gì regret + v-ing:tiếc là đã làm gì
5 mean + to V: có ý định làm gì mean + V-ing: kết quả là, có nghĩa là
III Present participle and past participle (Hiện tại phân từ, quá khứ phân từ)
1 Present participle (hiện tại phân từ)
Hiện tại phân từ đợc thành lập bằng cách thêm đuô - ING vào sau động từ nguyên mẫu: work - working…
2 past participle (quá khứ phân từ)
Quá khứ phân từ đợc thành lập bằng cách thêm – ED vào sau động từ có quy tắc: Với động từ bất quy tắc quá
khứ phân từ nằm ở cột thứ 3 (V3): worked, done, gone….
Present participle (V-ing) Past participle (V-ed/ Vpp)
- dùng cùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể
tiếp diễn: Tim is working at the moment - dùng cùng trợ động từ TO BE để tạo thành thể bị động và TO HAVE để tạo thành thể
hoàn thành
- nh một tính từ để diễn tả ngời, vật hoặc sự việc
tạo ra cảm xúc:
The game was really exciting.
- nh 1 tính từ để chỉ cảm giác của 1 ngời đối với 1 hành động hoặc sự việc
I was disappointed with the film
- sau các động từ chỉ tri giác; see, hear, feel…
- Dùng trong cụm phân từ thay cho chủ ngữ + - Dùng trong cụm phân từ thay thế cho chủ
Trang 3động từ chủ động khi
+ 2 hành động có cùng chủ ngữ xảy ra cùng 1 lúc
(hành động sau đợc diễn đạt bằng hiện tại phân
từ)
We had to stand in a queue We waited for the
bank open
→ We had to stand in a queue waiting for the
bank open
+ 2 hành động có cùng chủ ngữ xảy ra liên tiếp
nhau thì hành động xảy ra trớc có thể diễn đạt
bằng hiện tại phân từ
Mike opned the bottle then poured milk into his
glass→ Opening the bottle, Mike poured milk
into his glass
ngữ + động từ bị động khi rút gọn 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ:
She enters She is accompanied by her mother
→ She enters, accompanied by her mother.
- thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân, lí
do:
The fans queue for hours because they hope to get
tickets→ The fans queue for hours hoping to get
tickets
- Thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
While I was walking along the street, I saw an
accident→ Walking along the street I saw an
accident
- Thay thế cho MĐQH ở dạng chủ động
Do you know the woman who is talking to John?
→ Do you know the woman talking to John?
- thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị
động Half of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come
→ Half of the people invited to the party
didn’t come
IV Reported speech with infinitives and gerunds.
Để tường thuật lại cỏc lời yờu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh bỏo , xin lỗi, khuyờn bảo chỳng ta cú thể ỏp dụng cỏc cấu trỳc s.dụng To Inf hoặc Gerund
Reported speech with infinitive(s): (Cõu tường thuật với động từ nguyờn mẫu)
1 Reported requests and orders (Tường thuật yờu cầu và mệnh lệnh):
Với loại tường thuật này ta cú thể sử dụng mẫu tường thuật:
to tell/ask someone to do something
My teacher told me to listen to her
- She asked me to shut the door
Dạng phủ định: to tell/ask someone not to do something
- My teacher asked me not to talk in the class
2 Reported offers and suggestions (Tường thuật lời đề nghị giỳp đỡ và sự đề nghị).
Trong loại cõu này chỳng ta thường sử dụng cỏc động từ: offer, promise, refuse, agree, threaten, hope, wish,
… Với cụng thức như sau: S +reported verb+ to –inf
- She promised to do her homework
Chỳng ta cũng cú thể sử dụng cỏc động từ như: remind, warn, advise, invite, allow, … với cụng thức sau:
S +reported verb+ object + to-inf
- My Mom reminded me to go to school early
Reported speech with Gerund
* verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to )
Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement
* verb + object + preposition + gerund ( blame smb for/ thank smb for/ congratulate smb on/ insist on/ accuse
smb of/……… )
Trang 4Ex: “It was your fault You didn’t tell us”, she told me She blamed me for not telling them.
V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 Câu điều kiện loại 1(type 1)
If + S + V(s, es) S + will/ can/ may/ must/ should+ V
Câu điều kiện loại 1 hay còn gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ở hiện tại được dùng để diễn tả 1 tình huống, sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If it doesn’t rain, we will have a pinic
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng trong cả 2 mệnh đề để chỉ 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, một qui luật tự nhiên
hoặc 1 hành động xả ra thường xuyên
If you heat ice, it turns to water
2 Câu điều kiện loại 2(type 2)
Câu điều kiện loại 2 hay còn gọi là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại diễn tả 1 tình huổng, 1 1
sự việc không có thật hoặc không có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai mà chỉ là 1 điều tưởng tượng hoặc mơ ước cho 1 tình huống ở hiện tại
If I knew her name, I would tell you
3.Câu điều kiện loại 3(type 3)
Câu điều kiện loại 3 hay còn gọi là câu điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ được dùng để diễn tả 1 tình huống, 1 sự việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ mà chỉ là 1 điều tưởng tượng hoặc mơ ước cho 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
If you hadn’t made that mistake, you would have passed the exam
Chú ý:
- If …not = Unless.
Type 1: Unless + S + V(s, es), S + will/ can/ may/ must/ should+ V If
it doesn’t rain, we will have a pinic.→ Unless it rains , we will have a pinic
- If có thể được thay thế bằng: provided (that), providing (that), supposing that, as long as, on condition that You can borrow my book provided that you bring it back
VI INDEFINITE PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ BẤT ĐỊNH)
SOMEONE, ANYONE, EVERYONE, NO ONE, ONE, ONES, NONE
1 SOMEONE, SOMEBODY, SOMETHING (người nào đó )
- Động từ chia số ít
- Thường dùng trong câu xác định : Someone has stolen my sandals
2 ANYONE, ANYBODY, ANYTHING, ANYWHERE.
- Động từ chia số ít
- Thường dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn: Don't believe anyone in the house
- dùng trong câu điều kiện ở mệnh đề IF và sau các từ có nghĩa phủ định hoặc giới hạn
If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them
3 EVERYONE, EVERYBODY, EVERYTHING.
- Động từ chia số ít
- Thường dùng trong câu xác định
Trang 54 NO ONE, NOBODY, NOTHING
- Động từ chia số ít
- Có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc đứng một mình: what did you say?- Nothing
- Thường dùng với nghĩa phủ định: No one/ nobody came to visit me when I was in the hospital.
NOT + ANY = NO
NO + N = NONE
I don't see any books on the table : tôi không thấy quyễn sách nào trên bàn cả
= I see no books on the table :tôi không thấy quyễn sách nào trên bàn cả
6 ONE ,ONES ( cái ,người mà ,những cái ,những người )
Chúng dùng để thay thế danh từ đã được nhắc đến trước đó và tùy theo danh từ đó số ít hay số nhiều mà ta dùng ONE ( thế cho danh từ số ít ) hay ONES ( thế cho danh từ số nhiều )
EXERCISES:
I PRONUNCIATION
* Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
* Pick out the word which is stressed differently from the others.
2 A competition B difficulty C representative D entertainment
VOCABULARY- GRAMMMAR
*I.Choose the correct answer
1 He made me it all over again.
Trang 6A to do B do C does D doing
2 If he hours watching television, he would pass the exams.
3 the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park.
4 Would you mind the door, please?
5 Last night I to my close friend’s birthday party.
6 He doesn’t allow us personal phone calls.
7 Do many people in your country take care of others?
8 The weather was very bad last week If it fine, we camping.
9 Our house needs .
10 I threw my old trainers and bought some new .
11 My friend often shows her whenever I have trouble
12 My close friend is often concerned all problems that I mention
13 When someone a poem or other piece of writing, they say it aloud after they have learned it
14 They all denied her
15 The exam is coming so the teachers make their students a lot
16 It is impossible such a difficult thing without any help
17 They are whispering to avoid by their friends
18 My father usually beer after meals but now he tea
19 There’s at the door Can you go and see who it is?
20 These workers stopped some coffee because they felt sleepy
21 If I to her party yesterday, I you there
22 I expected _, but I wasn’t
A to invite to the party B to be invited to the party
C inviting to the party D being invited to the party
23 , we would have written to him
24 The new students hope in many of the school’s social activities.
25 The police let him after they had asked him some questions.
26 Their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding.
27 Laura and John are happy together for their silver
28 We can’t grow enough food to ………… the increasing population.
29 The children enjoyed ……… on fishing trips.
Trang 7A taking B to be taken C being taken D having taken
30 Alberto is always afraid of mistakes when he speaks English.
31 John always dreams a doctor.
32 Mary should have apologised being late this morning, but she did not.
33 How many are there in the competition?
34 The doctor said ………… the patient did not stop smoking, he’d be seriously ill.
35 If you had taken my advice, we our way.
36 “Don’t talk in class,” the teacher said to his students.
37 The customer said, “I would like to buy a coat.”
38 “It was very nice of you to visit me Thank you,” Miss White said to John.
A Miss White thanked John for visiting her.
B Miss White told John to visit her.
C Miss White wanted John to help her and said thanks.
D Miss White would like John to help her.
39 Many people go to pagodas to for good luck.
40 He apologized not being able to complete the poem.
41 My teachers always encourage hard at school.
42 The police prevented us getting into the park.
43 two hours over lunch, they left the restaurant
44 Laura reminded her roommate _ her alarm clock for 6:00.
45 I _ the film last night because I _ it several times before.
46 Can you tell me one of your most _ experiences?
47 A selfish person is incapable _ true friendship.
49.The woman was ………of shoplifting but she denied doing it
50 I've got lots of but only a few really good friends.
II* Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of words given.
1 Their professional relationship developed into a lasting (FRIEND)
2 It’s very of you to give the beggar the money (GENEROSITY)
3 He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he’s very (ENTHUSIASM)
4 I have known her so well that there is no between us (SUSPECT)
5 I don’t know him really well He’s just an (ACQUAINT)
6 Nowadays more and more people take care of others (VOLUNTEER)
7 The are helped to overcome difficulties by the volunteers (ABLE)
Trang 88 Do you agree with the famous saying “The happiest people are those who bring to others”? (HAPPY)
9 We participate in a campaign to provide for poor children (EDUCATE)
10 He is very about the history of the Boston Marathon (KNOW)
11 We were very impressed by her in the play last night (PERFORM)
12 Many people are not aware of population (EXPLODE)
13 They still that having many children means happiness (BELIEF)
14 Hong Kong is one of the most areas in the world (POPULATE)
15 The English language training is a good for any career (PREPARE)
16 Children get a great deal of when Tet comes (EXCITE)
17 The inhabitants in our village enjoy good health and (LONG)
18 Mr Smith felt with his son’s result (DISAPPOINT)
19 All the have tried their best to win the game (COMPETE)
20 Having looked at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with (CONFIDENT)
21 College students spend their free time as volunteers in hospitals, ………or homes for the aged (ORPHAN)
22 I will send them these ………….cards tomorrow ( INVITE )
23 I didn’t ask them to help me They did everything ………… ( VOLUNTEER )
24 I’m very …………to you for lending me some money when I am broke ( GRATITUDE )
25 She always tries her best to overcome her ……… ( SHY )
26 She felt …………when everyone kept looking at her ( EMBARRASS)
27 Does television have an effect on children’s ……… ? ( BEHAVE )
28 We would like to see closer ……… between parents and schools ( COOPERATE )
29 In Vietnam there are laws protecting the rights of ethnic ……… ( MINOR )
30 I feel about the work I’m going to do at all Can you tell me what I should do now? (CERTAIN)
III* Rewrite the sentences , beginning with the words in brackets
1 “ I hear you got high marks in the first final exam Congratulations!” David said to Peter
- David congratulated
2 He didn’t learn hard so he failed the exam
- If he
3.“ If you went to school by bus, you wouldn’t be late for class.” he said to the girl
- He told
4 “ It’s you who broke my glasses”
- The old lady accused
5 He didn’t do his homework so he got a bad mark
- If he
6 “If today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school,” they said to me
-They told me
7 “ What would you do if you had much money?” I asked him
- I asked him
8 “ Thank you very much because you visited me,” Mary said to Peter
-Mary thanked
9 I didn’t have breakfast so now I feel hungry
-If I
10 I didn’t go to the cinema so I couldn’t see you
- If I
11 “What would you do if you were a president?”
-She asked me
12 “ Stop talking in the class!” the teacher said to pupils
- The teacher prevented
13 She walked to the meeting so she was late
- If she
14 “ If you didn’t do your homework, the teacher would punish you”
-Mary said to peter that
Trang 915 “ What would you do if you had a camera?”
- He asked me that
16 Bill said “ don’t do that silly work”
- Bill warned his friend
18 She doesn’t like Hanoi so she doesn’t travel there
- If she
19 If you don’t leave immediately, I will call a policeman
-Unless
20 “What would you do if you were me?”
-He asked me that
21 “I’m sorry I didn’t attend your party.” Mary said to me
Mary apologised for ………
22 She said to her son: “ you can go out, if you do this exercise”
She told her son ………
23 He has never seen this film before
This is ………
24 “You didn’t do what I said,” the mother said to her son
The mother accused………
25 She was shouting at the children I heard her
I heard ………
26 “I would have gone to Lon Don if I had had enough money” The man said
The man told that ………
27 “I’ve always wanted to be rich”, Mr Ha said
Mr Ha has always dreamed of ………
28 “It was nice of you to visit me Thank you”, Miss White said to Jack
Miss White thanked Jack ………
29 To meet him again is a pleasure
It ………
30 Studying maths is interesting
I find it………
31 He left the house early this morning
I saw………
32 John finished the report and then he went to bed
John had………
33 He found it extremely difficult to learn this subject
It is ………
34 She was made to type these letters before 5p.m yesterday
The boss………
35 Before going out, we had turned off all the lights
Before we………
36 There's no point in persuading him to do this
It is no use………
37.He ran after a dog We saw it
We saw………
38.My father usually picks me up at the school gate
I am used to ………
IV VERB-FORMS
* Correct the verb forms in the following sentences
1 She sometimes ( buy) vegetables at this market.
2 I ( see) that film several times because I like it.
3 When it ( start ) to rain, they (walk) through the forest
4 They went home after they (finish) their work.
5 Our written test (do) by us now.
Trang 106 Mr John ( repair) his car right now.
7 He (not be) here since Christmas.
8 She admitted ( take ) ………my dictionary.
9 My mother ( watch) an interesting film on T.V at 9 p.m yesterday evening.
10 I don’t know where ( go ) ………now.
11 I usually ask my son (get up) early.
12 The teacher (make) his students( do) their homework yesterday.
13 The children ( play) football when their mother came back.
14 He suggested us (go out ) for a walk.
15 Nam( invite) to Minh’s birthday party last week.
16 Listen! somebody( sing)
17 The boy saw the cat( jump) through the window.
18 How long you (learn ) English?
19 He( teach) in this school before he left for London.
20 English( speak) all over the world.
21 Tom avoids ( make )………… her cry.
22 I( not see )………Hung for ages
23 I hear someone (talk) in the next room.
24 We(do ) our written test now.
25 When we got the shop , the books (sell) out
26 You ( receive ) any letters from your parents yet?
27 If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late
28 This is the house that Jack ( build ) 3 years ago.
31 John ( watch ) TV at 8 last evening
32 If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony.
33 I wish to have someone ( talk ) ………….with.
34 My father ( not smoke ) for 5 years
35 She (give) ………a new motorbike by her parents on her birthday.
36 My father always makes me ( do )………….a lot of tests before I go to bed.
37 Would you like ( go )………….to the cinema now?
38 She ( work ) ………quietly at her desk when suddenly the door opened and her daughter rushed in.
39 As soon as I ( walk ) ………….into the room, he handed me a letter.
40 When ( live )………… in Ha Noi, I used to visit them on Sundays.