02 MA DE ON THI TNPT 2018 SO 38

SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 Đề gồm có 04 trang MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 285 Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018

(Đề gồm có 04 trang) MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 285

Thời gian: 60 phút - không tính thời gian giao đề

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 01 to 07.

Many folk cures which have been around for centuries may be more therapeutic than previously suspected A case in point

is that of penicillin Alexander Fleming did not just randomly choose cheese molds to study when he discovered this very

important bacteria-killing substance Moldy cheese was frequently given to patients as a remedy for illness at one time Fleming just isolated what it was about the cheese which cured the patients In parts of South America, a powder obtainedfrom grinding sugar cane is used for healing infections in wounds and ulcers This usage may date back to pre-Colombian

times Experiments carried out on several hundred patients indicate that ordinary sugar in high concentrations is lethal to

bacteria Its suction effect eliminates dead cells, and it generates a glasslike layer which protects the wound and ensures

healing

Another example of folk medicine which scientists are investigating is that of Arab fishermen who rub their wounds with avenomous catfish to quicken healing This catfish excretes a gellike slime which scientists have found to contain antibiotics: a

coagulant that helps close injured blood vessels, anti-inflammatory agents, and a chemical that directs production of a

gluelike material that aids healing

It is hoped that by documenting these folk remedies and experimenting to see if results are indeed beneficial, an analysis ofthe substances can be made, and synthetic substances can be developed for human consumption

Question 1: The word "eliminates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 2: It can be inferred from the Message that Alexander Fleming

A discovered moldy cheese B isolated infectious patients.

C suspected medicinal properties of mold D enjoyed eating cheese.

Question 3: The word "therapeutic"in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

Question 4: This passage is mainly about

A using folk medicines in place of modem medicines

B the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine

C antibiotics in the field of medicine

D isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime

Question 5: In what way are cheese molds, sugar, and catfish slime similar?

Question 6: The gellike substance which promotes healing comes from

Question 7: According to the passage, why is it important to study folk medicine?

A To document cultural heritages B To perpetuate superstitions.

C To advance modem medical practices D To experiment with synthetic substances.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 08 to 13.

Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg will defend the social platform as a “positive force in the world” when he (8) Congress on Tuesday while admitting he made “a big mistake” by not taking seriously the social network’s responsibility (9) its two billion users

Zuckerberg, facing a firestorm of criticism over Facebook’s cavalier attitude to its users data, released his prepared writtenremarks on Monday, (10) of two appearances before Congress this week when lawmakers will quiz him about a range of

failings including the privacy scandal involving political consultant Cambridge Analytica and Russian use of the platform

ahead of the US election

“Facebook is an idealistic and optimistic company,” his statement reads “But it’s clear now that we didn’t do enough to (11) these tools from being used for harm as well That goes for fake news, foreign interference in elections and hatespeech, as well as developers and data privacy We didn’t take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a bigmistake It was my mistake, and I’m sorry I started Facebook, I run it, and I’m responsible for (12) happens here.”

In two days of hearings, Zuckerberg will be grilled over the company’s privacy policies in the wake of revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a data firm associated with Donald Trump’s election campaign, had (13) to data on 87 million of its

users

[ http://www.theguardian.com/us-news - April 11, 2018]

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 14: It was suggested that Peter studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.

Question 15: Paris has been well-known about its famous monuments, beautiful music, and wonderful restaurants for over

one hundred years

Question 16: Plants absorb water and nutrients and anchoring themsleves in the soil with their roots.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 17: If Bill loses his job, at least they have Mary's income to on.

Question 18: I just couldn't over how well the team played!

Question 19: I may look half asleep, but I can assure you I'm awake.

Question 20: I haven't got the time to do my own work help you with yours.

Question 21: The feuding families have been enemies for years.

Question 22: In the rush hour the traffic in the city centre is terrible.

Question 23: After the meal we over our coffees for an hour or so.

Question 24: In order to explore the city , I left my luggage at the station.

Question 25: I must remember to send a(n) for Uncle Bob's funeral.

Question 26: It's 4: p.m Mark have arrived in Hanoi by now.

Question 27: A meeting of the association is being to discuss the latest reorganisation proposals.

Question 28: We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed a better one

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 29: The judge was lenient with her as this was her first offence.

Question 30: Your baby needs feeding up for a long time.

A starving B refraining from milk C to eat healthy food D going on a diet

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 31: ~ A: “ ” ~ B: “I put them in the bin.”

A Where’re the roses Tom gave you last night? B Did you sell your wedding ring, Anna?

C Oh, no Did you eat all my pizza, Tom? D Do you see my pink shoes, Tom?

Question 32: ~ A: "What's all this mess?" ~ B: " "

A Nothing I’m practising my listening lesson.

B Wow! How nice your garden is!

C Err, I was trying to do some cooking and things went a bit wrong

D The cat’s eaten all my fish and chips, Mum.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position

of primary stress in each of the following questions.

ROOM TO LET

You might think that sharing a flat with other young people is a good idea But there is one major problem: how to choosethe right people? I’ve had at least 25 flatmates, so I should know It seemed the sensible thing to do when I moved to London

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Missing my old friends and worried about feeling lonely, I moved in with 13 other people so that I would always havesomeone to talk to I did - my bed was on the landing.

Eventually I was promoted to a room with a door - the airing cupboard It was just big enough for a single mattress and I

had to leave the door open so I could breathe Then there was the bathroom rota Accommodating 14 people before breakfast

needed a military-style operation We started taking turns at 5.30 and the last person to join the household got the first turn.The only advantage was that he or she also got all the hot water

Sadly, the owners threw us out and I had to find a new home fast, which is why I ended up with Gina the circus performer.When I first met her, she was hanging upsidedown above the stairs She seemed nice though, and the elegant old building wasideal While we were sipping herbal tea and she was questioning me about my diet and political beliefs, I noticed she had lots

of great books I wanted to read However, things went sour the day I moved in when Gina refused to let me get rid of an army

of ants that had moved into my room She said that killing was against her religion So was cleaning the bath As if thatwasn’t enough, she left a note on the fridge, where we usually left messages about phone calls and milk, stating her intention

to murder me with poison I moved out in the middle of the night

After that I ended up with some student doctors and was happy enough until we all caught a mysterious illness It was atthis point I broke my self-made rule After sharing a student house with two friends in Oxford - a period that ended in a fist-fight over fruit juice - I had decided I would never again put a friendship to the phone-bill test But of course I couldn’t afford

a one-bedroom flat in central London so I agreed to get a place with a very neat and tidy friend from school

The house we found had three bedrooms, a washing machine and a nice little garden We moved in at once I got thesmallest bedroom because I wasn’t going out with anyone, but my new flatmates promised we would swap round within sixmonths That was 18 months ago I’m still in the small room and my belongings are still in boxes on the landing, though one

of the original girls has been replaced by a banker

What we had advertised for was a female non-smoking professional, but anyone who looked even slightly interesting hadalways found a better place by the time we decided that they wouldn’t steal our boyfriends.The banker got in by promisingthat being male hadn’t made him incapable of washing dishes and cleaning He lied, of course

There are, though, advantages to the flat-sharing life If you can forgive them for drinking the last of your milk, you getcaptive shoulders to cry on If you can forget about the ring around the bath, your CD collection instantly gets three timesbigger - though you won’t want to listen to most of it You get three minds to remember to put out the rubbish Three ways tosplit the rent And, unlike a partner, your flatmates won’t care if you wear those old clothes all weekend

In fact, on a good day I wouldn’t be without mine Unless I could afford a place of my own

Question 37: Why did the writer share a flat when she moved to London?

A She went there with friends B She wanted to have company,

C There were twenty-five people to talk to D She had a big room all to herself.

Question 38: The newest person in the flat had to

Question 39: She moved in with Gina because

A she was in a hurry to find somewhere to live B she wanted to live in a modern flat.

C Gina worked in a circus D Gina did not ask her any personal questions.

Question 40: Why did they let the banker move in?

A He had a lot of money B He was the kind of person they had advertised for.

C He said he would do housework D He was the writer’s boyfriend.

Question 41: Why did she move in with her friend?

A Living alone would be too expensive B She had decided only to live with friends.

C They had already shared a flat in Oxford D The one-bedroom flat was big enough for two.

Question 42: Why is she still in the smallest bedroom?

A Her flatmates broke their promise B It is big enough for her and her things.

C It is part of the agreement she made, D She now has a boyfriend.

Question 43: She moved out because Gina

A refused to pay the telephone bill B threatened to kill her.

C was always cleaning the bath D was cruel to animals.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 44: I've read an excerpt of the book on the Web and it's whetted my appetite

A increased my interest B made me be off the food C bored me D depressed me.

Question 45: To be a politician, you’ve got to have a thick skin.

A be witty and wealthy B have good health and appearance

C be much expereinced D not to be sensitive to criticism

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: David is going to be very lonely living by himself in that remote area.

A That area is very far from the city, so David will be alone most of the time.

B David enjoys being on his own, so living in that remote place won’t bother him much.

C David will live by himself in that distant place and he will feel very lonely.

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D Remote areas are often lonely to live in, but David enjoys the solitude.

Question 47: Only Mike has the expertise to carry out this project.

A Mike has to be consulted about this project because he knows more than anyone else.

B There is only one person with the skill required for this project, and that is Mike.

C Mike should be the one to do the project because he knows so much.

D This project can only be carried out by someone with the same knowledge and skills that Mike has.

Question 48: Alice would trust her mother, but not her sister, with anything.

A Alice felt she could trust neither her mother nor her sister with anything.

B There was nothing that Alice would not trust her mother, as well as her sister, with.

C Neither Alice nor her sister feel that they can trust their mother with everything.

D Although Alice finds her mother completely trustworthy, she does not feel the same about her sister.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: It was an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it.

A The novel was so interesting that I stayed up all night to finish it

B I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.

C Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.

D Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.

Question 50: This is a rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job.

A You should take advantage of this opportunity, that is rare to get a better job.

B This is a rare opportunity what you should take advantage of to get a better job

C You should take advantage of this rare opportunity, which is to get a better job.

D This is a rare opportunity that you should take advantage of to get a better job.

The End

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A have good health and appearance B be witty and wealthy

C not to be sensitive to criticism D be much expereinced

A made me be off the food B depressed me C bored me D increased my interest Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

one hundred years

A refraining from milk B to eat healthy food C starving D going on a diet

A Wow! How nice your garden is!

B The cat’s eaten all my fish and chips, Mum.

C Nothing I’m practising my listening lesson.

D Err, I was trying to do some cooking and things went a bit wrong

A Where’re the roses Tom gave you last night? B Oh, no Did you eat all my pizza, Tom?

C Do you see my pink shoes, Tom? D Did you sell your wedding ring, Anna?

users

[ http://www.theguardian.com/us-news - April 11, 2018]

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Question 16:A in spite B ahead C consist D because

ROOM TO LET

You might think that sharing a flat with other young people is a good idea But there is one major problem: how to choosethe right people? I’ve had at least 25 flatmates, so I should know It seemed the sensible thing to do when I moved to London.Missing my old friends and worried about feeling lonely, I moved in with 13 other people so that I would always havesomeone to talk to I did - my bed was on the landing

A There were twenty-five people to talk to B She went there with friends.

C She wanted to have company, D She had a big room all to herself.

A she wanted to live in a modern flat B Gina did not ask her any personal questions.

C she was in a hurry to find somewhere to live D Gina worked in a circus.

A Living alone would be too expensive B The one-bedroom flat was big enough for two.

C She had decided only to live with friends D They had already shared a flat in Oxford.

A It is part of the agreement she made, B Her flatmates broke their promise.

C It is big enough for her and her things D She now has a boyfriend.

A refused to pay the telephone bill B was cruel to animals.

C was always cleaning the bath D threatened to kill her.

A He was the kind of person they had advertised for B He had a lot of money.

C He said he would do housework D He was the writer’s boyfriend.

A Although Alice finds her mother completely trustworthy, she does not feel the same about her sister.

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B There was nothing that Alice would not trust her mother, as well as her sister, with.

C Neither Alice nor her sister feel that they can trust their mother with everything.

D Alice felt she could trust neither her mother nor her sister with anything.

A David will live by himself in that distant place and he will feel very lonely.

B That area is very far from the city, so David will be alone most of the time.

C David enjoys being on his own, so living in that remote place won’t bother him much.

A This project can only be carried out by someone with the same knowledge and skills that Mike has.

B Mike has to be consulted about this project because he knows more than anyone else.

C There is only one person with the skill required for this project, and that is Mike.

D Mike should be the one to do the project because he knows so much.

healing

A antibiotics in the field of medicine

B using folk medicines in place of modem medicines

C isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime

D the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine

A They cause blood clots B They fight bacteria.

C They eliminate dead cells D They heal wounds

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A traditional B psychological C medicinal D physiological

A To experiment with synthetic substances B To document cultural heritages.

C To advance modem medical practices D To perpetuate superstitions.

A isolated infectious patients B enjoyed eating cheese.

C discovered moldy cheese D suspected medicinal properties of mold.

A You should take advantage of this rare opportunity, which is to get a better job.

B This is a rare opportunity that you should take advantage of to get a better job.

C This is a rare opportunity what you should take advantage of to get a better job

D You should take advantage of this opportunity, that is rare to get a better job.

A I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.

B Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.

C The novel was so interesting that I stayed up all night to finish it

D Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.

The End

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healing

A Arab fishermen B coagulants C catfish bodies D catfish venom

A suspected medicinal properties of mold B enjoyed eating cheese.

C isolated infectious patients D discovered moldy cheese.

A They fight bacteria B They heal wounds

C They cause blood clots D They eliminate dead cells.

A antibiotics in the field of medicine

B isolating antibiotics in cheese, sugar, and slime

C the validity of folk remedies and their use for advances in modem medicine

D using folk medicines in place of modem medicines

A To experiment with synthetic substances B To perpetuate superstitions.

C To advance modem medical practices D To document cultural heritages.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

users

[http://www.theguardian.com/us-news - April 11, 2018]

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Question 12:A ahead B in spite C because D consist

one hundred years

A going on a diet B refraining from milk C to eat healthy food D starving

A Although Alice finds her mother completely trustworthy, she does not feel the same about her sister.

B Alice felt she could trust neither her mother nor her sister with anything.

C There was nothing that Alice would not trust her mother, as well as her sister, with.

D Neither Alice nor her sister feel that they can trust their mother with everything.

A Mike should be the one to do the project because he knows so much.

B There is only one person with the skill required for this project, and that is Mike.

C This project can only be carried out by someone with the same knowledge and skills that Mike has.

D Mike has to be consulted about this project because he knows more than anyone else.

A That area is very far from the city, so David will be alone most of the time.

B David enjoys being on his own, so living in that remote place won’t bother him much.

C David will live by himself in that distant place and he will feel very lonely.

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A Err, I was trying to do some cooking and things went a bit wrong

B Nothing I’m practising my listening lesson.

C The cat’s eaten all my fish and chips, Mum.

D Wow! How nice your garden is!

A Do you see my pink shoes, Tom? B Did you sell your wedding ring, Anna?

C Where’re the roses Tom gave you last night? D Oh, no Did you eat all my pizza, Tom?

A depressed me B increased my interest C bored me D made me be off the food.

C not to be sensitive to criticism D have good health and appearance

ROOM TO LET

You might think that sharing a flat with other young people is a good idea But there is one major problem: how to choosethe right people? I’ve had at least 25 flatmates, so I should know It seemed the sensible thing to do when I moved to London.Missing my old friends and worried about feeling lonely, I moved in with 13 other people so that I would always havesomeone to talk to I did - my bed was on the landing

A threatened to kill her B was always cleaning the bath.

C was cruel to animals D refused to pay the telephone bill.

A Living alone would be too expensive B They had already shared a flat in Oxford.

C The one-bedroom flat was big enough for two D She had decided only to live with friends.

A she was in a hurry to find somewhere to live B she wanted to live in a modern flat.

C Gina worked in a circus D Gina did not ask her any personal questions.

A There were twenty-five people to talk to B She went there with friends.

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C She had a big room all to herself D She wanted to have company,

A It is part of the agreement she made, B Her flatmates broke their promise.

C She now has a boyfriend D It is big enough for her and her things.

A He said he would do housework B He was the writer’s boyfriend.

C He was the kind of person they had advertised for D He had a lot of money.

A Unless it were an interesting novel, I would not stay up all night to finish it.

B Though it was an interesting novel, I stayed up all night to finish it.

C The novel was so interesting that I stayed up all night to finish it

D I stayed up all night to finish the novel so it was interesting.

A This is a rare opportunity what you should take advantage of to get a better job

B You should take advantage of this rare opportunity, which is to get a better job.

C This is a rare opportunity that you should take advantage of to get a better job.

D You should take advantage of this opportunity, that is rare to get a better job.

The End

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