1/ Employers are keen to assess candidates’ academic records and professional skills rather than their personal interest in music or sports _ business grows complex and skill-based _ the
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1/ Employers are keen to assess candidates’ academic
records and professional skills rather than their
personal interest in music or sports
_ business grows complex and skill-based
_ the labour market becomes highly competitive
_ candidates need sufficient knowledge relating to
their job profession
=> attract the attention of a recruiter / make them
valuable as an employee
2/ Some students may feel that they are being forced
to learn something
_ kids are under obligation to attend PE / cookery / art
classes but they are generally boring, methods of
teaching are inappropriate
_ lack of class options
=> discourages kids / they choose not to participate or
attend
3/ People have embarrassing moments in those
classes
e.g an obese kid may be teased for not being able to
jump; an inane drawing may be disregarded
1/ Non-academic subjects have many benefits _ physical exercise: reduce the risk of obesity / keep their stress levels down / release excess energy / develop cooperation skills / enhance team spirits _ drawing / panting: students feel free to express themselves / create beautiful things
_ cookery class: provide students with the skills necessary for their daily life
2/ Not every kid would pursue an academic career in their later life
_ some students engage themselves in sports or music spontaneously – have talents in those areas
_ schools identify latent talents, nurture and help students choose a suitable occupation
3/ Help students learn better academically _ PE / cookery / art and music classes allow students
a break from tedious school work _ time to relax => recover energy => study more effectively
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The pie chart and the line graph shows the favourite hobbies of 12 to 14-year-olds
in the 1980s and 2010s and the average time that they spent exercising per week,
by age
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1/ The reduction in the cost of medicine shows the
sign of humanity
_ poor countries are incapable of producing
high-quality drugs
_ rich countries have enough budget for advancing
medication and treatment
=> moral responsibility to make drug affordable in
poor countries
2/ Pharmaceutical companies could attract investment
for their own business
_ decrease the prices of medicines => save million
lives of patients => verify the effectiveness of their
products and earn prestige
=> sponsors put more resources into the companies
for scientific research
3/ Prevent the spread of diseases
_ in Third-World Nations, citizens often develop
acute contagious ailments that could spread all over
the world
_ help protect citizens of First-World Nations against
communicable diseases
1/ Lowering the prices of drugs could reduce the quality of medicines
_ everything has it costs _ the process of researching, testing and producing drugs costs a substantial amount of money => ensure the effectiveness of medication and can save human lives
_ if pharmaceutical companies do not want to go bankrupt => use poor-quality ingredients => cause negative health side effects
2/ Reducing drug costs is unlikely to make a big difference in the condition if underprivileged countries
_ people in poor areas are not fully aware of health care; do not know how to prevent themselves from diseases and infections
_ poor food hygiene; polluted air and water; stress => main causes of illness and death
=> high-quality drugs from foreign countries cannot solve all the problems
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1/ Journeys to other planets only attract the academics
and the well-off
_ today’s world is fraught with problems such as …
_ without money => drastic consequences
_ financial incentives must come from sponsors, not
from the governments themselves
2/ Interest in outer space distracts students from
studying or much more urgent everyday tasks
_ space discoveries are interesting only valid among
the educated class
_ they bear little relevance to people’s daily life
1/ The severe resource shortage the Earth is facing can be tackled by discovering and mining on other planets
_ the demand for natural resources such as coal, oil and natural gas far exceeds supply
_ lead to serious problems (e.g forcing companies to abandon promising technologies)
_ the metals and other natural resources may be found
on other planets
2/ Search for a shelter for future generations _ there are too many people for the Earth to support _ common problems: inadequate water; increased levels of air pollution, loss of land
_ find another planet that resembles ours => our second home planet