Which of the following are needed to compute equivalent units for conversion costs under the weighted-average method of process costing?Percentage completion ofbeginning work in process
Trang 1Ans: False AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Hard
4 In order to equitably allocate costs in a process costing system, dissimilar products are restated in terms of equivalent units by weighting the number of units produced by their market values
Ans: False AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
5 In a process costing system, units transferred to the next processing department are presumed to be 100% complete with respect to the work performed by the transferringdepartment
Ans: True AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
6 Under a weighted-average process costing system when all materials are added at the beginning of the production process, the equivalent units for materials is equal to the units completed and transferred out
Ans: False AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Hard
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-7
Trang 2Ans: True AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 3 Level: Easy
8 The equivalent units of production for a department using the FIFO process costing method is equal to the number of units completed plus the equivalent units in the ending inventory
Ans: False AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 5 Level: Hard
9 The step-down method of cost allocation is more accurate than the direct method sincethe step-down method considers services that service departments provide to each other
Ans: True AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4B LO: 8,9 Level: Easy
10 The step-down method and the direct method of cost allocation will result in the same amount of service department cost being allocated to a given operating department, although the step-down method is easier to apply than the direct method
Ans: False AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4B LO: 8,9 Level: Medium
11 The order in which the costs of service departments are allocated will affect the amounts allocated to an operating department when the direct method is used
Ans: False AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4B LO: 8 Level: Medium
12 The units in beginning work in process inventory plus the units started into productionmust equal the units transferred out of the department plus the units in ending work in process inventory
Ans: True AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Easy
4-8 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 313 In a process costing system, direct labor cost combined with manufacturing overhead cost is known as conversion cost.
Ans: True AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Easy
14 Process costing is employed in industries that produce basically homogeneous
products such as bricks, flour, or cement but would not be appropriate for type operations such as those that manufacture computers
assembly-Ans: False AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Medium
15 Process costing is used where many different products are produced each period to customer specifications
Ans: False AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Easy
Multiple Choice Questions
16 Which of the following statements related to job-order costing and process costing are true?
A) Under both costing methods, manufacturing overhead costs are included in the computation of unit product costs
B) Under both costing methods, the journal entry to record the completion of production will involve crediting a work in process account
C) Under both costing methods, the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold will involve crediting the finished goods account
D) All of the above are true
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 1 Level: Hard
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-9
Trang 4Job-order costing Process costing
Ans: B AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 1 Level: Easy Source: CPA, adapted
18 In process costing, a separate work in process account is kept for each:
A) individual order
B) equivalent unit
C) processing department
D) cost category (i.e., materials, conversion cost)
Ans: C AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 1 Level: Easy
19 The weighted-average method of process costing differs from the FIFO method of process costing in that the weighted-average method:
A) does not consider the degree of completion of beginning work in process
inventory when computing equivalent units of production
B) considers ending work in process inventory to be fully complete
C) will always yield a higher cost per equivalent unit
D) All of the above
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 2,3,5,6 Level: Hard
4-10 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 520 Which of the following are needed to compute equivalent units for conversion costs under the weighted-average method of process costing?
Percentage completion ofbeginning work in process
Percentage completion ofending work in process
Ans: B AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
21 Malcolm Company uses a weighted-average process costing system All materials at Malcolm are added at the beginning of the production process The equivalent units for materials at Malcolm would be the sum of:
A) units in ending work in process and the units started
B) units in beginning work in process and the units started
C) units in ending work in process and the units started and completed
D) units in beginning work in process and the units started and completed
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Hard
22 In the computation of costs per equivalent unit, the weighted-average method of process costing considers:
A) costs incurred during the current period only
B) costs incurred during the current period plus cost of ending work in process inventory
C) costs incurred during the current period plus cost of beginning work in process inventory
D) costs incurred during the current period less cost of beginning work in process inventory
Ans: C AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 3 Level: Easy Source: CPA, adapted
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-11
Trang 6Material cost assigned to beginning
work in process last period
Material cost added to productionduring the current period
Ans: A AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 3 Level: Medium
24 Under which of the following conditions will the FIFO method of process costing result in the same amount of cost being transferred to the next department as the weighted-average method?
A) When the beginning and ending inventories are each fifty percent complete.B) When there is no beginning inventory
C) When there is no ending inventory
D) When units in the beginning inventory are all completed and transferred at the same time
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 4,7 Level: Hard
Source: CMA, adapted
25 In order to compute equivalent units of production using the FIF0 method of process costing, work for the period must be broken down into parts:
A) completed during the period and units in ending inventory
B) completed from beginning inventory, started and completed during the month, and units in ending inventory
C) started during the period and units transferred out during the period
D) processed during the period and units completed during the period
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 5 Level: Medium
Source: CPA, adapted
4-12 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 726 Which of the following methods of allocating service departments take into account all of the effects of interdepartmental services?
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4B LO: 8,9 Level: Medium
27 All of the following statements are correct when referring to process costing except:A) Process costing would be appropriate for a jeweler who makes custom jewelry
to order
B) A process costing system has the same basic purposes as a job-order costing system
C) Units produced are indistinguishable from each other
D) Costs are accumulated by department
Ans: A AACSB: Reflective Thinking AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Medium
28 For which of the following would it be best to use an operation costing system?A) home remodeling
B) automobile production
C) cement used for roadways
D) trash bags used for yard waste
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 10 Level: Medium
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-13
Trang 8Department at Health and is then transferred out and finished up in the Bottling
Department The finished cases of cola are then transferred to Finished Goods
Inventory The following information relates to Health's two departments for the month of January:
Mixing BottlingCases of cola in work in process, January 1 10,000 3,000
Cases of cola completed/transferred out during January 77,000 ?
Cases of cola in work in process, January 31 4,000 8,000
How many cases of cola were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory during January?
A) 66,000
B) 71,000
C) 72,000
D) 74,000
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 1 Level: Medium
Solution:
To solve for units transferred:
+ Work in process, beginning 3,000
+ Units started into production during the month 77,000
− Work in process, ending 8,000
= Units completed and transferred out during the month 72,000
4-14 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 930 The Assembly Department started the month with 83,000 units in its beginning work
in process inventory An additional 334,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department There were 34,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 1 Level: Easy
Solution:
To solve for units transferred:
+ Work in process, beginning 83,000
+ Units started into production during the month 334,000
− Work in process, ending 34,000
=Units completed and transferred out during the month 383,000
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-15
Trang 10Department, which is the first of two stages of its production process Information concerning the materials used in the Molding Department during March is as follows:
Units
MaterialsCostsWork in process at March 1 22,000 $11,000Units started during March 90,000 $46,120Units completed and transferred to next department
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
4-16 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 11To solve for ending work in process:
+ Work in process, beginning 22,000
+ Units started into production during the month 90,000
− Units completed and transferred out during the month 97,000
= Work in process, ending 15,000
Equivalent units of production
Materials
Transferred to next department 97,000
Ending work in process (materials: 15,000 units × 100%
complete) 15,000
Equivalent units of production 112,000
Cost per Equivalent Unit
Materials
Cost of beginning work in process $11,000
Cost added during the period 46,120
Total cost (a) $57,120
Equivalent units of production (b) 112,000
Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $0.51
Materials
Ending work in process inventory:
Equivalent units of production (materials: 15,000 units ×
100% complete; conversion: 15,000 units × %
complete) 15,000
Cost per equivalent unit $0.51
Cost of ending work in process inventory $7,650
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-17
Trang 12Conversion costs were 75% complete with respect to the 4,000 units in work in
process at May 1 and 50% complete with respect to the 6,000 units in work in process
at May 31 During May, 12,000 units were completed and transferred to the next department An analysis of the costs relating to work in process at May 1 and to production activity for May follows:
Materials ConversionWork in process 5/1 $13,800 $3,740
Costs added during May $42,000 $26,260
The total cost per equivalent unit for May was:
A) $5.02
B) $5.10
C) $5.12
D) $5.25
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium
Solution:
Equivalent units of production
Materials Conversion
Transferred to next department 12,000 12,000
Ending work in process (materials: 6,000 units
× 100% complete; conversion: 6,000 units ×
50% complete) 6,000 3,000
Equivalent units of production 18,000 15,000
Cost per Equivalent Unit
Materials Conversion Total
Cost of beginning work in process $13,800 $ 3,740
Cost added during the period 42,000 26,260
Total cost (a) $55,800 $30,000
Equivalent units of production (b) 18,000 15,000
Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $3.10 $2.00 $5.10
4-18 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 1333 Maurice Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system The company adds materials at the beginning of the process in the Forming
Department, which is the first of two stages of its production process Information concerning the materials used in the Forming Department in April follows:
Units
MaterialsCostsWork in process at April 1 12,000 $6,000Units started during April 100,000 $51,120Units completed and transferred to next department
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-19
Trang 14To solve for ending work in process:
+ Work in process, beginning 12,000
+ Units started into production during the month 100,000
− Units completed and transferred out during the month 88,000
= Work in process, ending 24,000
Equivalent units of production
Materials
Transferred to next department 88,000
Ending work in process (materials: 24,000 units × 100%
complete) 24,000
Equivalent units of production 112,000
Cost per Equivalent Unit
Materials
Cost of beginning work in process $ 6,000
Cost added during the period 51,120
Total cost (a) $57,120
Equivalent units of production (b) 112,000
Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $0.51
Materials
Ending work in process inventory:
Equivalent units of production (materials: 24,000 units ×
100% complete) 24,000
Cost per equivalent unit $0.51
Cost of ending work in process inventory $12,240
4-20 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 15first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 10,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 30% complete with respect
to conversion costs The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $19,200 An additional 60,000 units were started into production during the month There were 19,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the
Welding Department that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs A total
of $380,060 in conversion costs were incurred in the department during the month.What would be the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month?
(Round off to three decimal places.)
A) $6.400
B) $6.334
C) $6.209
D) $4.811
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium
Solution:
To solve for units transferred:
+ Work in process, beginning 10,000
+ Units started into production during the month 60,000
− Work in process, ending 19,000
= Units completed and transferred out during the month 51,000
Equivalent units of production
Conversion
Transferred to next department 51,000
Ending work in process (conversion: 19,000 units × 70%
complete) 13,300
Equivalent units of production 64,300
Cost per Equivalent Unit
Conversion
Cost of beginning work in process $ 19,200
Cost added during the period 380,060
Total cost (a) $399,260
Equivalent units of production (b) 64,300
Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $6.209
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-21
Trang 16PercentComplete withRespect toConversionBeginning work in process inventory 18,000 80%
Started into production during June 81,000
Ending work in process inventory 17,000 80%
According to the company's records, the conversion cost in beginning work in process inventory was $15,264 at the beginning of June Additional conversion costs of
$68,208 were incurred in the department during the month
What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month? (Round off
to three decimal places.)
A) $0.873
B) $0.696
C) $0.842
D) $1.060
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium
4-22 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 17To solve for units transferred:
+ Work in process, beginning 18,000
+ Units started into production during the month 81,000
− Work in process, ending 17,000
= Units completed and transferred out during the month 82,000
Equivalent units of production
Conversion
Transferred to next department 82,000
Ending work in process
(conversion: 17,000 units × 80% complete) 13,600
Equivalent units of production 95,600
Cost per Equivalent Unit
Conversion
Cost of beginning work in process $15,264
Cost added during the period 68,208
Total cost (a) $83,472
Equivalent units of production (b) 95,600
Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $0.873
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-23
Trang 18in its process costing system Conversion costs for Department B were 50% complete with respect to the 6,000 units in the beginning work in process and 75% complete with respect to the 8,000 units in the ending work in process A total of 12,000 units were completed and transferred out of Department B during February An analysis of the costs in Department B for February follows:
Transferred In Materials ConversionWork in process, February 1 $12,000 $2,500 $1,000
Costs added during February $29,000 $5,500 $5,000
The total cost per equivalent unit during February was closest to:
A) $2.75
B) $2.78
C) $2.82
D) $2.85
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Solution:
Materials ConversionTransferred to next department 12,000 12,000Ending work in process:
Materials: 8,000 units × 100% complete 8,000
Conversion: 8,000 units × 75% complete 6,000Equivalent units of production 20,000 18,000
Transferred
In Materials Conversion TotalWork in process, beginning $12,000 $2,500 $1,000
Cost added during the month 29,000 5,500 5,000
Total cost (a) $41,000 $8,000 $6,000
Equivalent units (above) (b) 20,000 20,000 18,000
Cost per equivalent unit
(a) ÷ (b) $2.05 $0.40 $0.33 $2.78
4-24 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 1937 Hammoudi Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.The first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 16,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $61,920 An additional 53,000 units were started into production duringthe month and 45,000 units were completed in the Welding Department and
transferred to the next processing department There were 24,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs A total of $194,340 in conversion costs were incurred in the department during the month
What would be the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month? (Round off to three decimal places.)
A) $4.300
B) $4.147
C) $2.524
D) $3.667
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium
Equivalent units of production (b) 61,800 Cost per equivalent unit, (a) ÷ (b) $4.147
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-25
Trang 20below summarize the department's operations in January.
Units
PercentComplete withRespect toConversionBeginning work in process inventory 7,700 40%
Transferred in from the prior
department during January 56,000
Completed and transferred to the next
department during January 58,400
Ending work in process inventory 5,300 90%
The accounting records indicate that the conversion cost that had been assigned to beginning work in process inventory was $16,940 and a total of $347,320 in
conversion costs were incurred in the department during January
What was the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for January in the Molding Department? (Round off to three decimal places.)
A) $5.500
B) $5.666
C) $5.766
D) $6.202
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,3 Level: Medium
Solution:
Units transferred out 58,400Add: equivalent units in the ending inventory (5300 × 90%
complete) 4,770Equivalent units of production 63,170Cost in the beginning inventory $ 16,940Cost added during the month 347,320Total cost $364,260
$364,260 ÷ 63,170 units = $5.766 per unit
4-26 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 2139 Jimmy Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system Theending work in process inventory consists of 9,000 units The ending work in process inventory is 100% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect
to labor and overhead If the cost per equivalent unit for the period is $3.75 for
material and $1.25 for labor and overhead, what is the balance of the ending work in process inventory account?
A) $41,625
B) $33,750
C) $45,000
D) $31,500
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2,4 Level: Medium
Solution:
Ending work in process:
Materials: 9,000 units × 100% complete 9,000
Conversion: 9,000 units × 70% complete 6,300
Ending work in process: Materials Conversion TotalEquivalent units of production 9,000 6,300
Cost per equivalent unit $3.75 $1.25
Cost of ending work in process $33,750 $7,875 $41,625
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-27
Trang 22company sold 250,000 units in the month of January Data concerning inventories follow:
Units Inventory at January 1:
Work in process None
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Solution:
To calculate units transferred out:
+ Ending finished goods inventory 60,000
− Beginning finished goods inventory 75,000
= Units transferred out 235,000
Units transferred out 235,000
Ending work in process (16,000 units × 75% complete) 12,000
Equivalent units of production 247,000
4-28 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 2341 Jersey Company has a process costing system in which it uses the weighted-average method The equivalent units for conversion costs for the month were 47,500 units The beginning work in process inventory consisted of 15,000 units, 60% complete with respect to conversion costs The ending work in process inventory consisted of 10,000 units, 75% complete with respect to conversion costs The number of units started during the month was:
A) 25,000 units
B) 34,000 units
C) 35,000 units
D) 40,000 units
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Hard
Solution:
Units transferred out 40,000 *
Ending work in process (10,000 units × 75% complete) 7,500
Equivalent units for conversion costs 47,500
* Solve backwards: 47,500 − 7,500 = 40,000
Units in beginning inventory 15,000
+ Units started 35,000 *
− Units in ending inventory 10,000
= Units transferred out 40,000
* Solve backwards: Units started = 40,000 −15,000 + 10,000 = 35,000
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-29
Trang 24process inventory that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs An
additional 52,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month
to begin processing in the Assembly Department There were 18,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 20%
complete with respect to conversion costs
What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month?
A) 43,600
B) 40,000
C) 38,800
D) 64,000
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Medium
Solution:
To solve for units transferred:
Work in process, beginning 6,000
+ Units started into production during the month 52,000
− Work in process, ending 18,000
= Units completed and transferred out during the month 40,000
ConversionTransferred to next department 40,000
Ending work in process (18,000 units × 20% complete) 3,600
Equivalent units of production 43,600
4-30 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 2543 Jolly Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system Operating data for the Painting Department for the month of April appear below:
Units
PercentCompletewithRespect toConversionBeginning work in process inventory 4,700 90%Transferred in from the prior department during April 59,700
Ending work in process inventory 7,300 80%What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Painting Department for April?
A) 62,940
B) 62,300
C) 65,540
D) 57,100
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Medium
Solution:
Units in beginning inventory 4,700
+ Units started into production 59,700
− Units in ending inventory 7,300
= Units transferred out 57,100
Equivalent units transferred out 57,100
Add: Equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory (7,300 units × 80% complete) 5,840Equivalent units for conversion costs 62,940
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-31
Trang 2660% complete with respect to conversion costs At the end of the year, 6,500 units were in process, 40% complete with respect to conversion costs During the year, 30,000 units were completed and transferred on to the next department The equivalentunits for conversion costs would be:
A) 32,600 units
B) 29,600 units
C) 33,000 units
D) 30,000 units
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
Solution:
Equivalent units transferred out 30,000
Add: Equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory (6,500 units × 40% complete) 2,600Equivalent units for conversion costs 32,600
4-32 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 2745 Bart Co adds materials at the beginning of the process in Department M The
company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system The
following information pertains to Department M's work in process during April:
UnitsWork in process, April 1 (conversion 60% complete) 3,000
Started in April 25,000
Completed 20,000
Work in process, April 30 (conversion 75% complete) 8,000
The equivalent units for conversion cost are:
A) 26,000
B) 25,000
C) 24,200
D) 21,800
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Solution:
Equivalent units transferred out 20,000
Add: Equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory (8,000 units × 75% complete) 6,000Equivalent units for conversion costs 26,000
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-33
Trang 28process inventory that were 20% complete with respect to conversion costs An
additional 95,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month
to begin processing in the Assembly Department During the month 102,000 units were completed in the Assembly Department and transferred to the next processing department There were 1,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 20% complete with respect to conversion costs.What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month?
A) 102,200
B) 100,600
C) 102,000
D) 88,000
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
Solution:
Equivalent units transferred out 102,000
Add: Equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory (1,000 units × 20% complete) 200Equivalent units for conversion costs 102,200
4-34 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 2947 Natiello Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system Operating data for the Lubricating Department for the month of October appear below:
Units
PercentCompletewith Respect
to ConversionBeginning work in process inventory 9,100 20%Transferred in from the prior department during
A) 41,000
B) 43,120
C) 36,000
D) 45,620
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Easy
Solution:
Units in beginning inventory 9,100+ Units started into production 38,500
− Units in ending inventory 6,600
= Units transferred out 41,000
Equivalent units transferred out 41,000
Add: Equivalent units in the ending work in process
inventory (6,600 units × 70% complete) 4,620Equivalent units for conversion costs 45,620
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-35
Trang 30respect to conversion cost During April, 10,000 units were completed At April 30, 4,000 units remained in work in process and they were 40% complete with respect to conversion cost Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process How manyunits were started during April?
A) 9,000
B) 9,800
C) 10,000
D) 11,000
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 2 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Solution:
To solve for units started into production:
+ Work in process, ending 4,000
+ Units completed and transferred out during the month 10,000
− Work in process, beginning 3,000
= Units started into production during the month 11,000
4-36 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 3149 Pelican Corporation uses a weighted-average process costing system to collect costs related to production The following selected information relates to production for March:
Units completed and transferred out 5,000
Units in work in process, March 31 800
Equivalent units, materials 5,800
Equivalent units, conversion costs 5,200
Materials ConversionCosts in work in process on March 1 $ 2,900 $ 4,680
Costs added to production during March 71,050 131,040
Total cost $73,950 $135,720
All materials at Pelican are added at the beginning of the production process
Conversion costs are incurred uniformly over the production process What total
amount of cost should be assigned to the units in work in process at the end of March?A) $14,840
B) $15,420
C) $24,920
D) $25,860
Ans: B AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 3,4 Level: Hard
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-37
Trang 32equivalent units for materials were 40,000 under the weighted-average method and 36,000 under the FIFO method Kwan's costs for October were as follows:
Cost in beginning work in process (October 1) $ 25,200
Cost added to production during October 262,800
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 3,6 Level: Medium
Solution:
Weighted-Average FIFOTotal cost $288,000 $262,800
÷ Equivalent units 40,000 36,000
Cost per equivalent unit $7.20 $7.30
4-38 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 3351 Safia Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system The Fitting Department is the second department in its production process The data below summarize the department's operations in March.
Units
PercentComplete withRespect toConversionBeginning work in process inventory 3,300 40%
Transferred in from the prior department during
March 67,000
Ending work in process inventory 5,600 30%
The Fitting Department's cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost for March was
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Medium
Solution:
Units in beginning inventory 3,300+ Units transferred in 67,000
− Units in ending inventory 5,600
= Units transferred out 64,700
× Cost per equivalent unit $4.70
$304,090
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-39
Trang 34Beginning work in process inventory:
Cost $19,000
Units 30,000 units
Percentage completion with respect to materials 100%
Percentage completion with respect to conversion 60%
Units completed and transferred out 82,000 units
Cost per equivalent unit:
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Medium
Trang 3553 Wit Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system
Information for the month of May concerning Department A, the first stage of the company's production process follows:
Materials ConversionWork in process, beginning $ 4,000 $ 3,000
Current costs added 20,000 16,000
Total costs $24,000 $19,000
Equivalent units 100,000 95,000
Costs per equivalent unit $0.24 $0.20
Goods completed 90,000 units
Work in process, ending 10,000 units
Material costs are added at the beginning of the process The ending work in process is50% complete with respect to conversion costs How would the costs be distributed?Goods completed and transferred out Ending work in process
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Medium Source: CPA, adapted
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-41
Trang 36Materials ConversionTransferred to next department 90,000 90,000
Ending work in process:
Materials: 10,000 units × 100%
complete 10,000Conversion: 10,000 units × 50%
complete 5,000Equivalent units of production 100,000 95,000
Materials ConversionWork in process, beginning $ 4,000 $ 3,000
Cost added during the month 20,000 16,000
Total cost (a) $24,000 $19,000
Equivalent units (above) (b) 100,000 95,000
Cost per equivalent unit (a) ÷ (b) $0.24 $0.20
Materials Conversion TotalUnits transferred out 90,000 90,000
Cost per equivalent unit $0.24 $0.20
Cost transferred out $21,600 $18,000 $39,600
Materials Conversion TotalEquivalent units of production:
ending work in process 10,000 5,000Cost per equivalent unit $0.24 $0.20
Cost of ending work in process $2,400 $1,000 $3,400
4-42 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 3754 Lap Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 80,000 units, 100% complete with respect to materials and 25% complete with respect to conversion costs The total dollar value of this inventory was $226,000 During the month, 150,000 units were transferred out of the department The costs per equivalent unit for the month were $2.00 for materials and $3.50 for conversion costs The value
of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:
A) $681,000
B) $765,000
C) $821,000
D) $825,000
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Medium
Solution:
150,000 units × ($2.00 + $3.50) = $825,000
55 Bly Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system DuringMarch, Bly Company's Department Y costs per equivalent unit were as follows:Materials $1
Conversion $3
Transferred-in $5
There were 4,000 units (40% complete with respect to conversion cost and 0%
complete with respect to materials cost) in Work in Process at March 31 The total costs assigned to the March 31, Work in Process inventory should be:
A) $36,000
B) $28,800
C) $27,200
D) $24,800
Ans: D AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Hard Source: CPA, adapted
Solution:
Ending work in process: Conversion costs (4,000 × 40%) × $3 $ 4,800Transferred in costs (4,000 × $5) 20,000Total cost: Work in process, March 31 $24,800
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-43
Trang 38Total cost transferred out during March $74,000
Cost in Work in Process, March 1 $12,000
Cost in Work in Process, March 31 $5,000
How much cost did Fystro add to production during March?
A) $57,000
B) $62,000
C) $67,000
D) $81,000
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Medium
Solution:
Work in process, ending $ 5,000
+ Cost transferred out during the month 74,000
− Work in process, beginning 12,000
= Cost added to production during the month $67,000
4-44 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition
Trang 3957 Rangan Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system The Molding Department is the second department in its production process The data below summarize the department's operations in January.
Units
PercentComplete withRespect toConversionBeginning work in process inventory 2,100 50%
Transferred in from the prior department
during January 76,000
Completed and transferred to the next
department during January 74,200
Ending work in process inventory 3,900 70%
The Molding Department's cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost for January was $3.91
How much conversion cost was assigned to the ending work in process inventory in the Molding Department for January?
A) $10,674.30
B) $15,249.00
C) $4,574.70
D) $4,105.50
Ans: A AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting LO: 4 Level: Easy
Solution:
Equivalent units in ending inventory: 3,900 units × 70%
complete 2,730
× $3.91Conversion costs in ending work in process inventory $10,674.30
Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition 4-45
Trang 40conversion, and the ending work in process inventory was 50% complete with respect
to conversion Information on units processed and conversion costs incurred during May follow:
Units
ConversionCostWork in process inventory on May 1 25,000 $22,000
Units started into production, and costs incurred
during the month 135,000 $143,000Units completed and transferred to finished
goods during the month 100,000Work in process inventory on May 31 60,000
The amount of conversion cost in the ending work in process inventory was:
A) $33,000
B) $38,100
C) $39,000
D) $45,000
Ans: C AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Critical Thinking
AICPA FN: Reporting Appendix: 4A LO: 5,6,7 Level: Medium
Source: CMA, adapted
4-46 Garrison/Noreen/Brewer, Managerial Accounting, Twelfth Edition