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Trang 1UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
READING
Exercise 1: PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
1 A facsimile B transfer C spacious D fax
3 A subscribe B facsimile C pride D provide
4 A spacious B courteous C document D technology
5 A commune B security C punctuality D distribute
Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with the correct form of the words from the box
compete distribute transmit space post
courteous transfer subscribe deliver satisfy
1 All mail ……… were suspended during the strike
2 It's only common to thank someone when they help
3 Do you wish to take out a full twelve-month to the journal?
4 We offer a wide range' of goods at very prices
5 If you are with our service, please write to the manager,
6 This ticket is only used by the person who bought it It is not …………
7 Fax ………… has now become a cheap and convenient way to transmit texts over distances
8 White walls can give a feeling of
9 The newspaper is free
10 How much was the ……… on that letter?
Exercise 3: Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
1 We take great pride offering the best service in town
2 This post office is equiped …… advanced technology … transaction
3 What is the Messenger Call Service used ?
4 Let us take care your postal and telecommunication needs for now and ever
5 We subscribe all the main medical journals
6 This computer isn't capable running this software
7 She seemed satisfied the results
8 She was fiercely proud family traditions and continuity
9 I was useful them because I could speak French
10 I am living away my family and my relatives
Exercise 4: Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage
A major revolution for the automated office is electronic mail The customary (1) system requires message written on paper to be (2) physically from one location to another With electronic mail, messages are converted (3) electronic signals, tranmitted (4) in the world, and then changed back into the original written form, all in several seconds and minutes at (5)
Through the use of video screens in company offices, a single (6) can be transmitted to hundreds of people in dozens of branch offices at the same time Thus, electronic mail, along with (7) , can be an important asset in teleconferences Furthermore, the use of electric mail in the form of a 'mailbox' (8) to a telephone is also of great value Since in offices many telephone (9) go uncompleted on the first attempt, with electronic mail, two-way conversion is not essential, so it (10) telephone use and saves time
D posting
2 A transformed B transferred C transacted D transmitted
D with
Trang 25 A most B all C least
D last
6.
A data
B.
9 A bills B calls C uses D services
10 A increases B receives C reduces D transfers
Exercise 5: Read the passage carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
THE POSTAGE STAMP
Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult- to send a letter to another country The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country Then the person in other country paid for that part of the trip If the letter crossed several coutries, the problem was worse
Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back The British post office made the first stamps in 1840 They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter The post office delivered the letter When people received letters, they didn't- have to pay anything The letters were prepaid.
Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly There were still problems with -international mail Some countries did
not want to accept letters with stamps from another country Finally, in 1874 a German organized the Universal Postal System Each country in the UPS agree to accept letters with prepaid postage from the other members.
Today the offices of the UPS are in Switzerland, almost every country in the world is a member of this
organization It takes care of any international mail problems
Today post offices in the every country sell beautiful stamps Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue
1 Before postage stamps, two people paid-for letters to travel in two countries
2 A teacher invented the postage stamp
5 Postage stamps solved all mail problems immediately
6 Members of the UPS accept prepaid letters from other countries
GRAMMAR
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1 Post office is a place you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail
2 Do you know the date we have to hand in the essay?
3 My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer
4 The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on
5 These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn
6 Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting
7 The paintings ………Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around $ 100,000
Trang 38 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer
the best film has ever been made about madness
10 She cycled from London to Glasgow, is pretty good for a woman of 75
11 Most folk songs are ballads have simple words and tell simple stories
12 wins will go on to play Barcelona in the final
13 I think the reason we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking
14 Children diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination
15 I'm sure that Keith will do well at university, one he goes to
a which b whichever c where d wherever
Exercise 2: Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence Write Ø if the sentence is correct without adding a pronoun
1 We talk about the party Sarah wants to organize for my birthday
2 To get to Frank's house, take the main road …… bypasses the village
3 The paintings Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000
4 Mrs Richmond, is 42, has three children,
5 Don is a friend ………… I stayed with in Australia
6 She was probably the hardest working student I've ever taught
7 Stevenson is an architect designs have won international praise
8 The Roman coins, ………… a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National
Museum
9 Dorothy said something I couldn't hear clearly
10 There was a little we Gould do to help her
11 He received a low mark for his essay; was only one page long
12 We need to learn from companies trading is more healthy than our own
13 Professor Johnson, ………… I have long admired, is visiting the University next week
14 The man ………… I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university
15 These walls are all remain of the city
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
READING
Exercise 1 PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
4 A survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment
5 A decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established
Exercise 2 Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb inthe list
1 Many birds didn't………… the severe winter
2 Animals shouldn't be for recreation arid entertainment
3 The health of our children are being by exhaust fumes
4 The factory was fined for chemicals into the river
Trang 45 The explosion a flock of birds roosting in the trees
6 Laws have been introduced to……… killing endangered animals,
air in the city is heavily with traffic fumes
8 The government should do more to the environment
9 It is possible for local wildlife to……… with industry
10 Western India was……… by a huge earthquake
Exercise 3 Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition
1 A number of rare animals are now in danger extinction
2 If people's interference the environment decreases, more species will survive and produce offspring
3 The government should do more to protect rare animals……… being extinct
4 She believes there is life other planets
5 The EU has imposed a ban……… the import of seal skins
6 People are destroying the air by adding pollutants……… it
7 Human beings are responsible the changes in the environment
8 They are changing weather conditions by cutting trees in the forests
9 National parks should be set to save animals and plants
10 Raw sewage was discharged the treatment plant directly……… the river
Exercise 4 Read the text below and decide which answer- a, b, c or d - best fits each space
In the 1972 the Australian government (1) a quota system which allowed a (n) (2) number of kangaroos to be killed or 'culled' every year Legislation was introduced because farmers claimed that the kangaroos were (3) their crops The problem is that (4) two and a half million kangaroos can be killed legally each year, a further two and a half million are killed illegally The animals are killed for a variety of (5) The main one, however, is that kangaroo meat is sold for human (6) usually in the (7)
of steaks - or is used as pet food There are also thousands of dollars to be made (8) the sale of their skins The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia's Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning for a ban (9) the sale of all kangaroo products They (10) that this will stop unscrupulous farmers killing the animal for (11) A spokesperson for AAL said, ‘People aren't concerned because there are still (12) six million kangaroos in Australia so they are (13) an endangered species People just don't care about (14) like this unless there is a real threat But we know certain types have already become extinct in some areas We must act now (15) it is too late
Exercise 5 Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers
The natural world is under violent assault from man
The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoned
It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing Yet the destruction continues
Trang 5Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's mineral riches and to plunder its living resources The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened.
And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people
Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us
But there is still hope The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace
Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand
Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industri1es into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyed Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions
Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today Thank God someone's making waves
1 Which of these statements is not made?
A. Drinking water is polluted B. Radioactive waste poisons the sea.
2 The writer
A. is surprised that the rain is poisoned.
B. is unsure why the air is polluted.
C. wonders why the natural world is being destroyed.
D. understands why forests and lakes are being destroyed
3 Rainforests are being destroyed because governments and industries
A. are unaware of what they're doing wrong.
B. are rich and powerful
C. choose to ignore criticism.
D. basically care about the environment
4 The earth's resources
A. should only be for people B. can be made to last longer.
5 Governments and industries
A. don't know what Greenpeace thinks.
B. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace.
C. can easily ignore Greenpeace
D. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks.
GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentence
1 The environmentalists hope the forest to its former condition.
A. to restore B. restoring C. restored D. having restored
2 Several cars owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.
A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose
3 My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone _ I had great respect.
4 If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach anymore.
A. doesn't exist B. isn't going to exist
C. isn’t existing D won't be existing
5 She joined the local tennis club, were at least 60.
A. most of its members B. most whose members
6 Since 1950 the world nearly one-fifth of the top soil from its agricultural land and onefifth of its
tropical forests
Trang 6A. was losing B. is losing C. had been lost D. has lost
7 A lack of cross-cultural awareness can result in misinterpretation, _
A.
that
C. those may cause offense D. for which may cause offense
8 So thick and rich of Illimois that early settlers there were unable to force a plow through it.
A. as the soil B. the soil was C. was the soil D. the soil
9 Fleming's discovery of penicillin, , had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize
C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
10 think of metallurgy as a modern field of science, but it is actually one of the oldest.
Exercise 4 Combine the,following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary
1 Her many friends gave her encouragement I like to be considered among them
Her many friends
2 Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years
Her father
3 The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed
The bed
4 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box
There wasn't
5 I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed
The chair
6 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him
Mr Smith
7 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable
I
8 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books
The office
9 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm
Mr Marks
10 They picked up five boat-loads of refugees Some of them had been at sea for several months
They
11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were
wearing evening dress
Tom
12 The people didn't know French He was speaking to these people
The people
13 Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments I was working for him
Mr Jones
14 The Roman coins are now on display in the National Museum A local farmer came across them in a field
The Roman coins
15 Professor Johnson is to visit the University next week I have long looked up to him
Professor Johnson
UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY
READING
Exercise 1 PRONUNCIATION
Choose the words that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
Trang 73 A heat B. great C. release D. reach
5.
A
Exercise 2 Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in the box
1 Coal, gas and oil are forms of energy that can not be replaced after used
2 The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy
3 Solar energy is not only plentiful and but also clean and safe
4 Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources
5 Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop energy sources
6 Oxygen from the water is into the atmosphere
7 Fossil fuels will be exhausted within a _ short time
8 How to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for _ all over the world
9 These pesticides are environmentally _
10 Water power provides energy without
Exercise 3 Read the text below and decide which answer - a, b, c or d -best fits each space Although they are
safe to use in the short term, coal, gas and oil present a long-term (1) to the environment All three types
of fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide in (2) greater.quantities than plants can use The carbon dioxide then (3) in the atmosphere and may even increase the earth's 'heat load' and lead to global (4) _ in temperature Furthermore, all three fossil 'fuels are (5) forms of energy Geothermal power is (6) ever to be an energy source of major importance It is limited and is exploitable in only a few places Hydro-power offers a much more useful source of energy It is also renewable but its (7) is limited Dams cannot
be built in certain areas In addition, large dams are also (8) of causing changes in the world's climate Wind power is a (9) source of renewable energy but it cannot be used in many parts of the world where there is (10) wind Wave power is better source of energy in certain ways but it is clearly not practicable
to build (11) across every river estuary or to cover seas with expensive equipment It is also ineffective where the sea is usually calm Solar power is renewable, it does not cause pollution and it does not add to the earth's heat (12) Unfortunately, solar power is not distributed equally, and in the northern latitudes it is difficult to (13) and store Solar power' also requires expensive equipment Finally, nuclear power provides a very (14) and renewable power source However, not only is there a great danger of leaks or accidents but there is also the problem of the (15) of radioactive waste
7 A availability B. alternativity C. consumption D. development
9 A power-free B. limit-free C. problem-free D. pollution-free
10 A inefficient B. insufficient C. unlimited D. nonexistent
Exercise 4 Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers
Trang 8The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an
efficient way to dispose of wastes Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars But to date, that process has proven expensive Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills Geothermal power is also being tested Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent The oceans are another potential source of energy Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy
1 What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy
B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste
D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
2 What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?
3 What could Rest replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
A. heat from the earth
B. gases in the earth's atmosphere
C. steam that shot up out of the earth
D. water in the ocean, lake, or river
4 Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity.
5 According to the author, what is the impracticability of using coal, oil shale and coal tars' as sources of energy due to?
A. They take a lot of time B. They are expensive
C. They are non-renewable resources D. They are scarce resources
6 What can be inferred from the paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources
GRAMMAR
Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with -ing, -ed, being + -ed or to-infinitive form of these verbs
say ten off give write win appear
1 The man _ the bus is my brother
2 I went to a reunion for students _ in the physics department during the 1980s
3 As my aunt told me what she thought, I felt like a schoolboy _ by his headmaster
4 There is a sign on the gate 'Entry forbidden'
5 Emma Thompson is the most famous actress _ on stage here,
6 Across the river were some of the deer _ into the park in the 19th century
7 Rivers into Baltic Sea are much cleaner now than ten years ago
8 New Zealand was the first country women the vote
9 The booklets as we speak will be on sale later this afternoon,
10 Anyone _ further information can see me in my office
11 The guest on our show is the youngest golfer _ the Open
12 Mary O'Brien, the Democrat to the council only last week, has resigned
13 We live in a house _ in 1906
14 Any passengers to Cambridge should sit in the first two carriages of the train
Trang 915 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks
Exercise 2 Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c or d that best completes the sentence
oelect ric power is produced by the fall of water in a dam.
A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. that trapped
2 Coal was the first fuel to power machinery.
A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used
3 A huge amount of solar energy the earth's outer atmosphere.
A. reach B. reaches C. that reaches D. is reached
4 is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who
5 There are over 2,000 varieties of snake, are harmless to humans.
A. mostly they B. most of them C. most of which D. which most
6 For many years people have wondered exists elsewhere in the universe.
A. that life B. life which C. whether life D. life as it
7 Computers and new methods of communication the modern office.
A. have revolutionized B. to have revolutionized
8 Seldom each other anymore.
9 Dry cleaning is the process clothes are cleaned in liquids other than water.
10 It's time the government something to encourage people to conserve energy.
Exercise 3 Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1 We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain
_
2 Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences
_
3 Jasmine, which is a viny plant with fragrant flowers, grows only in warm places
_
4 Arizona, which was once though to be a useless desert, is today a rapid growing industrial and agricultural state
_
5 Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th
century
_
6 Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America
_
7 Nero, who was Emperor of Rome from AD 54 to 68, is believed to have murdered both his mother and his wife
_
8 In hot weather, many people enjoy lemonate, which is a drink that is made from lemon juice, water, and sugar _
9 My uncle Elias, who is a restaurant owner, often buy fish and shellfish from boats that are docked at the local pier
_
10 Honolulu, which is best known to the travelers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather
_
Exercise 4 Write the second sentence so that ithas a similar meaning to the first one
1 She refused to answer, which was disappointing
Trang 10Her _
2 I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere
Nowhere _
3 It is disappointing that we haven't heard from Molly
We are _
4 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam."
I congratulated _
5 Somebody really ought to look into this problem further
This problem _
6 Nobody has paid for the tickets, have they?
The tickets _
7 If I hadn't examined the photograph myself, I would have thought it was a fake
Had
8 Tom arrived late and started complaining
Not only _
9 Smuggling pets is a serious offense, because there is a danger of rabies
Because of _
10 I wish I could play tennis really well
I'd like _
Choose the best answer
1 I have two sisters are doctors.
2 Do you remember the day ? I first met you on that day
A Do you remember the day where I first met you ?
B Do you remember the day when I first meet you ?
C Do you remember the day on which I first met you ?
D B and C are correct
3 Mexico City , is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
4 We visited the church _ in the 18th century.
5 Ms Young, to many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
6 She is the woman sister looks after the baby for us.
7 Mr Smith, is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital.
A that B whom C who D is
8 I want to know the reason he told you last night.
10 I like the teacher I learnt English with her in high school.
A.I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C.I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D.all are correct.
11.The banker to I gave my check was quite friendly.
12.All of us are waiting for the man _ son was lost.
13.The girl is our neighbor.
A talks to the lady over there C was talking to the lady over there
B is talking to the lady over there D talking to the lady over there
14 My computer, _ mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now