• Standard: With 80% accuracy: • Classify revenues and expenses cash basis • Calculate net income cash basis for a period of time • Enter relevant report data to solve financial positio
Trang 1Explain Change in Financial
Position Over a Period of Time
Trang 2Terminal Learning Objective
• Action: Explain Change in Financial Position Over
a Period of Time
• Condition: Given access to all regulations/course
handouts, and awareness of Operational
Environment (OE)/Contemporary Operational
Environment (COE) variables and actors.
• Standard: With 80% accuracy:
• Classify revenues and expenses (cash basis)
• Calculate net income (cash basis) for a period of time
• Enter relevant report data to solve financial position equation (using macros provided in Excel template)
Trang 3What if Gomer inherits $1,000,000?
Trang 4Changes in Financial Position
• The Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) reflects the Assets, Liabilities and Net Assets as of a SINGLE DATE (Like a snapshot)
Beginning
Financial
Position
Ending Financial Position Statement of Activities
Trang 5Changes in Financial Position
• The Statement of Activities, or Income
Statement, reflects activity for a PERIOD OF
TIME (Like a video)
Beginning
Financial
Position
Ending Financial Position Statement of Activities
Trang 6Changes in Financial Position
• Under the Cash Basis of Accounting:
• Revenues:
• Represent earnings received in cash
• Increase Assets and Increase Financial Position
Trang 7Changes in Financial Position
• Under the Cash Basis of Accounting:
• Revenues:
• Represent earnings received in cash
• Increase Assets and Increase Financial Position
Trang 8Changes in Financial Position
• Under the Cash Basis of Accounting:
• Revenues:
• Represent earnings received in cash
• Increase Assets and Increase Financial Position
Trang 9Changes in Financial Position
• Under the Cash Basis of Accounting:
• Revenues:
• Represent earnings received in cash
• Increase Assets and Increase Financial Position
Trang 11Check on Learning
• What is the equation for the change in
financial position?
• What is the name of the statement that
describes changes in financial position?
Trang 12The Simmons:
Financial Activity for January
Task: Calculate the Net Change in Financial Position for
Trang 13The Simmons:
Financial Activity for January
Task: Calculate the Net Change in Financial Position for
Trang 14The Simmons:
Financial Activity for January
Task: Calculate the Net Change in Financial Position for
Trang 15The Simmons:
Changes in Financial Position
• What are the Revenues?
• Gomer’s gross pay and Madge’s babysitting
• What are the Costs?
• Tax withholding , gasoline, doughnuts, groceries, dentist, window, and mortgage interest
• What is the Net Change in Financial Position?
• Revenues $2,025 – Costs $1,993 = 2 Increase
• What is the Ending Financial Position?
• Beginning $9,327 + Increase $32 = Ending $9,359
Trang 16The Simmons:
Changes in Financial Position
• What are the Revenues?
• Gomer’s gross pay and Madge’s babysitting $1875
• What are the Costs?
• Tax withholding , gasoline, doughnuts, groceries, dentist, window, and mortgage interest
• What is the Net Change in Financial Position?
• Revenues $2,025 – Costs $1,993 = Increase
• What is the Ending Financial Position?
• Beginning $9,327 + Increase $32 = Ending $9,359
Trang 17The Simmons:
Changes in Financial Position
• What are the Revenues?
• Gomer’s gross pay and Madge’s babysitting $1875
• What are the Costs?
• Gasoline, doughnuts, groceries, dentist, window, and mortgage interest = $1843
• What is the Net Change in Financial Position?
• Revenues $2,025 – Costs $1,993 = 32 Increase
• What is the Ending Financial Position?
• Beginning $9,327 + Increase $32 = Ending $9,359
Trang 18The Simmons:
Changes in Financial Position
• What are the Revenues?
• Gomer’s gross pay and Madge’s babysitting $1875
• What are the Costs?
• Gasoline, doughnuts, groceries, dentist, window, and mortgage interest = $1843
• What is the Net Change in Financial Position?
• Revenues $1875 – Costs $1843 = $32 Increase
• What is the Ending Financial Position?
• Beginning $9,327 + Increase $32 = Ending $9,359
Trang 19The Simmons:
Changes in Financial Position
• What are the Revenues?
• Gomer’s gross pay and Madge’s babysitting
• What are the Costs?
• Gasoline, doughnuts, groceries, dentist, window, and mortgage interest
• What is the Net Change in Financial Position?
• Revenues $1875 – Costs $1843 = $32 Increase
• What is the Ending Financial Position?
• Beginning $9,327 + Increase $32 = Ending $9,359
Trang 21The Simmons:
Statement of Activities for month of January 2011
Net Change in Financial Position 32
Add: Financial Position January 1, 2011 9,327
Financial Position January 31, 2011 $9,359
Trang 22Graphic Representation of Net Change
$32
$2025
$1993
Trang 23Graphic Representation of Net Change
$32
$9359
$9327
Trang 26Practical Exercise
Trang 27Statement of Activities Spreadsheet
Enter Transaction Data into the register
Trang 28Statement of Activities Spreadsheet
After entering Data, Press button to Create Statement
Of Activities
Trang 29Statement of Activities Spreadsheet
Statement of Activities shows: Total Revenues, Total Costs , Change in Financial Position, and Ending Financial Position
Trang 30Practical Exercise