Source: United Nations, Human Development Report 2005, http://hdr.undp.org/reports/view_reports... Total: Five Largest Developed Nations versus Five Largest Developing Nations Note: No r
Trang 2Global Setting
Trang 3Analysis
Trang 5Source: United Nations, Human Development Report 2005, http://hdr.undp.org/reports/view_reports cfm?
type=1 (accessed March 25, 2006).
Trang 6Total: Five Largest Developed Nations versus Five
Largest Developing Nations
Note: No real GDP statistic was available in 1975 for the Russian Federation Therefore, the Russian
Federation’s real GDP was assumed to be 9% of the BCIMR–developing nations’ total, which is approximately
what it was in 2004.
Source (population and real GDP statistics): World Bank Group, ‘‘World Development Indicators Online,’’
http://publications.worldbank.org/ecommerce/catalog/product?item_id=631625 (accessed March 25, 2006).
Trang 7* To make the comparisons more realistic, these figures are stated on a purchasing-power-parity (PPP) basis.
PPP is fully explained in the chapter ‘‘Long-Term Exchange Rate Movements and Comparative Advantage.’’
‘‘PPP-adjusted figures’’ correct for inflation rate and living cost differences among countries.
Note: No data were available for the Russian Federation for 1975.
Source: World Bank Group, ‘‘World Development Indicators Online,’’ http://publications.worldbank.org/
ecommerce/catalog/product?item_id=631625 (accessed March 25, 2006).
Trang 8Nations versus BCIMR–Developing Nations
Source: World Bank Group, ‘‘World Development Indicators Online,’’ http://publications.worldbank.org/
ecommerce/catalog/product?item_id=631625 (accessed March 25, 2006).
Trang 9Demographic Characteristics
• Geography
• Population
• Health/Illiteracy
• Technology
• Important home pages
Real Goods Market
and Labor Market
• GDP/Income distribution
• Labor force
• Inflation rate
• Leading economic indicators
Loanable Funds Market (Interest Rates)
• Central bank name
• Money supply
• Gross saving/GDP
• General budget deficit or
surplus/GDP
• Interest rates
Foreign Exchange Market
• Currency: Code
• Exchange rate
• Exchange rate system
• Balance of payments
Trang 10Africa
South Africa
Eurasia
India
Japan
People’s Republic of China
Russian Federation
Turkey
Europe
France
Germany
Poland
United Kingdom
Middle East Saudi Arabia
North America Mexico
United States
South America Argentina
Brazil
Trang 11Africa
• South Africa
Eurasia
• India
• Japan
• People’s Republic of China
• Russian Federation
• Turkey
Europe
• France
• Germany
• Poland
• United Kingdom
Middle East
• Saudi Arabia
North America
• Mexico
• United States
South America
• Argentina
• Brazil
15 Countries