Unit 7. World population

Ex 1: If I don’t eat breakfast, Ialways get hungry during class Ex 2 : If it is nice tomorrow , I will go out with my friends CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Conditional type 1 : Real in the pr

Part E : Language focus

Queen Glass Crowd

/ kl / clean class claim quickly

/ gl / glean glass struggle ugly

/ kr / crowd cranky crash creature/ gr / grow green grouping ground/ kw / quarrel quarter quality queen

Ex 1: If I don’t eat breakfast, I

always get hungry during class

Ex 2 : If it is nice tomorrow , I will

go out with my friends

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional type 1 :

Real in the present or future

If clause Main clause

Simple present simple present/ simple future

(S + will/can/shall/may + bare)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional type 1 :

Real in the present or future

If clause Main clause

Simple present simple present/ simplefuture

(S + will/can/shall/may + bare)

V-Ex 1 : If he were here right now, he would

(V-If they had studied, they would have passed the exam.

If it had been warmer yesterday, we would have gone swimming

Conditional type 3 :

Unreal (contrary to fact) in the past

If clause Main clause

Past perfect

S+would/could/should/might

(S + had + P.P ) + have + P.P

Conditional type 3 :

Unreal (contrary to fact) in the past

If clause Main clause

Past perfect

S+would/could/should/might

(S + had + P.P ) + have + P.P

Exercise 1 : Put the verbs in brackets into the

correct form Add ‘ll/will, or ‘d/would if

necessary

Examples :

a If it doesn’t rain, I (come) _ to see you

 If it doesn’t rain, I’ll/will come to see you

b If it didn’t rain, I (come) _ to see you

 It it didn’t rain, I’d/would come to see you

1 I (drive) to work if I had a car.

2 Where in Vietnam would you like to

live if you (can) _ choose?

3 If the weather (be) _ good, we will

have lunch outside.

4 If the company offers me a job, I think

I (take) it.

5 Many people would be out of work if

that factory (close) _ down.

6 If you finish before 4:30, I (come) _

and pick you up.

Exercise 2 : Put the verbs in brackets into

the correct form.

a If he had listened to me, he (not/fail)

_ in the exam.

 If he had listened to me, he wouldn’t

have failed in the exam.

b If I (know) about the job, I would

have applied for it.

 If I had known about the job, I would

have applied for it.

1 They would have paid you more if they

(be told) of its value.

2 If I (realise) that Greg wanted to get

up early, I would have woken him up.

3 If you had had breakfast, you (not/be)

hungry.

4.If they had had enough money,they (buy)

_ that house.

5 If he (study) _ harder, he would have

passed the exams

had been told

had realised

wouldn’t have been

would have bought

had studied

If it rains tomorrow, we …

Conditional type 1

If people hadn’t discarded the

garbage, water …

Conditional type 3

Conditional in reported speech

Conditional type 1:

Ex : He said, ”if it rain heavily, I will stay at home”  He said (that) if it rained heavily, he would

stay at home

Conditional type 2 and 3 :

Ex 1 : She said, “if I had enough money, I would

buy a new car”

 She said (that) if she had enough money, she

would buy a new car

Ex 2 : The teacher said to him, “if you had studied harder, you wouldn’t have failed his exam”

 The teacher said (that) if he had studied

harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam

changes conditional type 2

the verb is not changed

had enough

would stay rained

wouldn’t have failed

would buy

had studied

Conditional in reported

speechNote :

- Site of subject and verb

Exercise 3 : Change the following conditional

sentences into reported speech

1. “I will come to see you if I have time,” the man

said to her

2 “What would you say if someone stepped

on your feet?” he asked her.

3 “If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you,”

they said to me.

They told me that if it didn’t rain , they would go out with me

.

The man told her that he would come to

see her if he had time

.

see her if he had time

.

 He asked her what she would say if

someone stepped on her feet

.

 He asked her what she would say if

.

4 “What would you do if you were a

billionaire?” the man asked the woman.

5 “If you had asked me, I would have lent

you my motorbike,” the man said to

me.

The man asked the woman what she

would do if she were a billionaire

.

The man asked the woman what she

would do if she were a billionaire

.

 The man told me that if I had asked

him, he would have lent me his motorbike

The man told me that if I had asked

him, he would have lent me his motorbike

IF -Bread-

If a picture paints a thousand

words

Then why can't I paint

you?

The words will never show

The you I've come to know

If a face could launch a

thousand ships

Then where am I to go?

There's no one home but

you

You're all that's left me to

And, when my love for life

If the world should stop revolving

Spinning slowly down to die

I'd spend the end with you And, when the world was through

Then, one by one, the stars would all go out

Then you and I would simply fly away

If it is sunny, I …

Conditional type 1

If I were him, I … Conditional type 2

Conditional type 1 :

True in the present or future

If clause Main clause

Simple present simple present/

simple future (will/can/shall/may + V-bare)

Conditional type 2 :

Untrue (contrary to fact) in the present or future

If clause Main clause Simple past would/could/should/might

(be WERE) + simple form (V-bare)

Conditional type 3 :

Untrue (contrary to fact) in the past

If clause Main clause Past perfect would/could/should/might

+ (had + P.P ) have + P.P

* Error identification

would have been less expensive

money.

he would have visited her.

would have been less expensive.

had enough money.

at home yesterday he would have

visited her.