Unit 9. The post office

steals things from the shop pays rent to live in a house or flat Designs building breaks into a house to steal things is not bave buys something from a shop Example: an architect An ar

WELOME TO CLASS 11 A6

Post office

( Language Focus)

/ sp / / st / / sk /

Ask Disk Dusk Skill school / sp / / st / / sk /

Listen and repeat

/ sp / / st / / sk /

Practise the dialogue, paying attention to the

red words

A: Ladies and gentlemen …

B: Sp eak up, St anley!

A: I st and before you.

B: Sp eak up, St anley!

A: On this Sch ool Sp eech Day …

B: Do sp eak up!

A: ON THIS SCH OOL SP EECH DAY

B: St op shouting, St anley!

A: And I sp eak for both my wife and myself, when I say …

B: Sp eak up, St anley!

A: SP EAK UP, ST ANLEY!!!

Practise the dialogue, paying attention

to the red words

Watch a video clip of music and answer the question: What sentence is reapted many times in this clip?

Who let the dogs out?

II GRAMMAR

Exercise 1:Explain what the words below

mean, using the phrases from the box.

steals things from the shop pays rent to live in a house or flat

Designs building breaks into a house to steal things

is not bave buys something from a shop

Example: ( an architect) An architect is someone who

is someone who steals things from the shop.

is someone who is not brave

is someone who pays rent to live in a

house or a flat.

1 Relative pronouns: who, whom, which, that, and whose.

Eg1 The man who/ that is talking to our teacher overthere comes from

Italy.

Eg2: Do you know the girl whom/ who/ that the police want to look

for?

Eg3: The car which/ that John has just bought is worth £ 100.000.

Eg4: They will meet the woman whose son knows some information

about yesterday’s accident.

1 N (person) V who/ that

2 N (person) S+ V _ whom/ who/ that

3 N (thing) V/ S+ V which/ that

4 N _N + V/ S+ V whose

1 A pacifist is a person ……… believes that all wars

are wrong.

2 An orphan is a child ………… parents are dead.

3 I don’t know the name of the woman …… … I met yesterday.

4 The bus ……… you are waiting for arrives at

Exercise 2: Complete each sentence, using who,

whom, which, that, whose

Example: What’s the name of the man whose car

you borrowed?

2 Defining relative clauses ( revision)

Eg: The student is very intelligent You talked to him at the party yesterday

→ The student who you talked to at the party yesterday

is very intelligent Defining relative clause

→ _N(P) + who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose V/ S+V

Defining relative clause

NOTE:

- Modifying the noun/ noun phrase before

- Necessary for the meaning of the sentence

- All relative pronouns can be used.

- No comma ,

Eg: Nam is very intelligent You talked to him at the party

yesterday

Non - defining relative clause

Nam/ Peter/ Hanoi/ Paris

my/ your/ his/ her/ our/ their/ its + N

this/that/ these/ those +N

Nam’s/ Peter’s/ Lan’s + N.

, who/whom/which/ whose + V/ SV _

Non-defining relative clause

NOTES:

- that is not used in non defining relative clauses

- A comma “ , ” or two commas “ , ,”

- This clause is not necessary for the meaning of the sentence.

→ Nam, who you talked to at the party yesterday, is very

intelligent .

2 Non-defining relative clauses ( revision)

We are moving to Manchester, which is in the north-west.

I’ll be staying with Adrian, whose brother is one of my

closet friends.

John Bridge, who has just gone to live in Canada,

is one of my oldest friends

→ _N(P) + who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose V/ S+V Defining relative clause

NOTE: - Modifying the noun/ noun phrase before

- Necessary for the meaning of the sentence

- All relative pronouns can be used.

- No comma ,

1 Defining relative clause COMPARISON

Nam/ Peter/ Hanoi/ Paris

my/ your/ his/ her/ our/ their/ its + N

this/that/ these/ those +N

Nam’s/ Peter’s/ Lan’s + N.

, who/whom/which/ whose + V/ SV _

Non-defining relative clause

NOTES: - that is not used in non defining relative clauses

- A comma “ , ” or two commas “ , ,”

- This clause is not necessary for the meaning of the sentence.

2 Non-defining relative clause

THE EXERCISE FOR CONSOLIDATION: Choose the best answer

1 He is the man _ car was stolen last week.

2 They have just found their son, _ was kidnaped last

a whom my mother loves very much.

b who my mother loves very much.

d whose my mother loves very much.

a John Robbins which I spoke to by telephone,

b John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,

c John Robbins whom I spoke to by telephone,

d whose

b who

c which my mother loves very much.

d John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,

Remember to

do your homework!

1 Review the knowlege that you have just lerant

1.Do the exercises left in your textbook

2 Prepare the next lesson: Reading of Unit 10