Eg: “ You should stay in bed for a few days ” The doctor said.. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days.. He said that he was a dotor.. ng biến đổi + V lùi thì Hoa asked M
Trang 1WEEK 4: REPORTED SPEECH.
1, Câu gián tiếp chỉ lời khuyên:
* Trực tiếp : “S + should / ought to + Vinf ” S + said ( to sb.)
Eg: “ You should stay in bed for a few days ” The doctor said
* Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + said + S ( trong ngoặc đã biến đổi ) + should + Vinf
The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days
2, Câu gián tiếp chỉ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu :
* Trực tiếp : “ Vinf !” S + said ( to sb )
“ Don’t + Vinf !” S + said ( to sb )
“ Can/ Could you + Vinf , please ? ” S + said/ told
Eg: “ Open the door please ! ” The teacher said to the student
*Gián tiếp : S (ngời yêu cầu) + asked/ told + O ( ngời dc yêu cầu ) +- to + Vinf
: \ not to Vinf
The teacher asked the student to open the door
3, Câu trần thuật gián tiếp :
* Trực tiếp : “ S + V ” S + said ( to sb )
Eg: ” I am a doctor ” He said
* Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + said ( that ) + S ( tr.g ngoăc đã biến đổi ) + V ( lùi thì )
He said that he was a dotor
4, Câu nghi vấn gián tiếp :
* Trực tiếp : “ BE/ DO/ DOES/ DID ? ” S + said ( to sb ).
Eg: “ Do you like this book ?” Hoa said to Mary
*Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + asked ( sb ) + if/ Whether + S ( tr ng biến đổi ) + V( lùi thì )
Hoa asked Mary if she liked that book
NOTE : Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải chuyển đổi :
now > then CAN > COULD
today > that day MAY > MIGHT
yesterday > the previous day SHOULD > SHOULD tomorrow > the following day MUST > HAD TO
Trang 2next > the next HTHT > QKD/ QKHT
II Bµi tËp :
A Change these sentences into passive :
1, “I want my room to look nice at the festival ” Hoa said
2, “ I will clean all the class windows ” said Trung
3, “ Don’t throw these bottles away ” Mr Cuong
4, “ You should practice speaking English everyday ” The teacher said
5, “ You ought not to stay up late ” My mother told me
6, “ Please lend me your dictionary, Quang ” Nam said
7, “ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice ” Linh said to me
8, “ Can you explain this word to me please ? ” Trang said to Long
9, “ Does your sister have a toy store in London ? ” Jane asked Peter
10, “ Can you swim, Hoa ? ” Nam said
11, “ Are you from Australia ? ” I said to the tourist
12, “ we are going to the rice- cooking contest ” said Mr Robinson
13, “ Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China, Ba ? ” I said
14, “ Could you speak more slowly ? ” I asked the foreigner
15, “ I can’t understand this exercise ” Nam said
B Rewrite these sentences begining with the words given :
1, They will show the time machine to the public soon
The time machine
2, May I turn on the television ?
C Choose the correct answer:
1, It’s ( become/ becoming ) more and more dangerous to travel by air
2, They ( didn t work/ hasn t worked’ ’ ) in that factory since They ( moved/ have moved )
Trang 33, Tim ( never saw / has never seen ) rice paddies before.
4, I prefer walking to ( riding/ ride ) a bike
5, Would you mind if I ( opened/ opening ) this window ?
6, I ( did / was doing ) shopping when I ( met/ was meeting ) a friend
7, How fast ( were you driving/ did you drive ) when the accident ( happened/ was
happening ) ?
8, Mr Blair ( always goes/ is always going ) to work by bus
9, We ( listen/ are listening ) to music at the moment
10, I can’t find my glasses
- ok ( I m going to/ I ll’ ’ ) help you look for them
11, Can you record that program for me ? ( I m going to / I ll’ ’ ) have a bath
12, Let’s ( meet/ meeting ) at the front door