Module Overview• Windows Server 2012 Overview • Installing Windows Server 2012 • Post-Installation Configuration of Windows Server 2012 • Overview of Windows Server 2012 Management • In
Trang 1Official Course
Module 1 Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012
Trang 2Module Overview
• Windows Server 2012 Overview
• Installing Windows Server 2012
• Post-Installation Configuration of Windows
Server 2012
• Overview of Windows Server 2012 Management
• Introduction to Windows PowerShell
Trang 3Lesson 1: Windows Server 2012 Overview
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Editions
• What Is Server Core?
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Roles
• What Are the Windows Server 2012 Features?
Trang 4Windows Server 2012 R2 Editions
Windows Server 2012 editions:
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation
• Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials
• Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012 R2
• Windows Storage Server 2012 R2 Workgroup
• Windows Storage Server 2012 R2 Standard
• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Standard
• Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Premium
Trang 5What Is Server Core?
With remote management enabled, you rarely will need to sign in locally
Trang 6Windows Server 2012 R2 Roles
Roles
• Roles are made up of role services components that provide additional functionality associated with the role
• In Server Manager 2012, console servers with a similar role are grouped together
• Role deployment also includes the configuration of dependencies
Trang 7What Are the Windows Server 2012 Features?
Features:
Windows Server Backup or Failover clustering
• Usually do not provide a service directly to clients
on the network
Keep in mind the following points:
installed using a mounted image as a source
Trang 8Lesson 2: Installing Windows Server 2012
• Installation Methods
• Installation Types
• Choosing Whether to Upgrade or Migrate
• Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012 R2
• Installing Windows Server 2012
• Migrating Server Roles
Trang 9Installation Methods
Windows Server 2012 R2 deployment
method options include:
USB flash drive
Optical disk
Windows Deployment Services
Trang 10Installation Types
Trang 11Choosing Whether to Upgrade or Migrate
In-place upgrade
• Easier to troubleshoot installation
failures
• Existing configuration or application
issues are not carried forward to the
new operating system
• You can easily move to updated
• Requires migration of data
• Requires the purchase of new hardware
Migration
• Generally straightforward process
that takes less time and planning
than a migration strategy
• All server roles, features, data, and
application settings are maintained
• More difficult to troubleshoot installation failures caused by existing applications or server roles
• Existing problems and configuration issues might be brought into the new operating system
Trang 12Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2012 R2 has the following
minimum hardware requirements:
is needed if the server has more than 16 GB of RAM
Trang 13Installing Windows Server 2012
Trang 20Migrating Server Roles
Windows Server Migration Tools assist in the migration process
Microsoft provides the following guides to assist in
migration of roles and services:
• Migrate Active Directory Federation Services Role Services to
Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Health Registration Authority to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Hyper-VDI to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate IP Configuration to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Network Policy Server to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Print and Document Services to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Remote Access to Windows Server 2012
• Migrate Windows Server Update Services to Windows Server 2012
Trang 21Lesson 3: Post-Installation Configuration of
Windows Server 2012
• Overview of Post-Installation Configuration
• Configuring Server Network Settings
• How to Join a Domain
• Activating Windows Server 2012
• Configuring a Server Core Installation
• Demonstration: Using DISM to Add Windows Features
Trang 22Overview of Post-Installation Configuration
Trang 30Configuring Server Network Settings
Trang 31How to Join a Domain
Information necessary for a domain join:
permission to join the computer to the domain
Trang 32Activating Windows Server 2012
Trang 33Configuring a Server Core Installation
Trang 34Demonstration: Using DISM to Add Windows
Features
In this demonstration, you see how to use the
DISM command-line utility to:
Trang 35Lesson 4: Overview of Windows Server 2012
Management
• What Is Server Manager?
• Administrative Tools and Remote Server
Administration Tools
• Demonstration: Using Server Manager
• Configuring Services
• Configuring Windows Remote Management
• Demonstration: Performing Remote Management
Trang 36What Is Server Manager?
You can use Server Manager to:
• Manage multiple servers on a network from one console
• Add roles and features
• Launch Windows PowerShell sessions
• View events
• Perform server configuration tasks
• Manage down-level servers
You can use Best Practices Analyzer to:
• Determine whether roles on your network are functioning efficiently
• Query event logs for warning and error events
• Diagnose health issues with specific roles
Trang 37Administrative Tools and Remote Server
Administration Tools
Administrative tools:
• Active Directory Administrative Center
• Active Directory Users and Computers
Trang 38Demonstration: Using Server Manager
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
Wizard
Trang 40Configuring Services
Trang 41Configuring Windows Remote Management
When deciding to use Remote Management, consider the following:
• You are more likely to manage a server remotely than by locally signing on
• With WinRM, you can use consoles, command-line
utilities, or Windows PowerShell to perform remote
management tasks
• With Remote Desktop, you can sign in to a server locally
or from across the network
Trang 42Demonstration: Performing Remote Management
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
using RDP
Trang 44Lesson 5: Introduction to Windows PowerShell
• What Is Windows PowerShell?
• Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax
• Common Cmdlets for Server Administration
• Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell
• What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?
• Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE
• Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration
Trang 45What Is Windows PowerShell?
Trang 46Windows PowerShell Cmdlet Syntax
Trang 47Common Cmdlets for Server Administration
System Administration
Service Cmdlets Use the Service noun
Event Log Cmdlets Use the Eventlog noun
Process Cmdlets Use the Process noun
ServerManager module Allows the WindowsFeature
noun Windows PowerShell
Remote Management
Allows cmdlets or scripts to be run on remote computers
Trang 48Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell
In this demonstration, you will see how to use Windows PowerShell to:
server
services and their current status
display running processes
Trang 50What Is Windows PowerShell ISE?
Trang 51Demonstration: Using Windows PowerShell ISE
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
ServerManager module
ServerManager module
Windows PowerShell ISE
scripting pane to create a universal group named Helpdesk and add members
Trang 52Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration
Authoring Phase Staging Phase Implementation Phase
Pull Model Server Contains DSC data and
modules
Push Model Configuration
Staging Area Contains DSC data
Windows PowerShell DSC Push/Pull Model
Trang 53Lab: Deploying and Managing Windows Server 2012
• Exercise 1: Deploying Windows Server 2012
• Exercise 2: Configuring Windows Server 2012 Server Core
• Exercise 3: Managing Servers
• Exercise 4: Using Windows PowerShell to Manage Servers
Logon Information
Virtual machines 20410D-LON-DC1
20410D-LON-SVR3 20410D-LON-CORE
Estimated Time: 75 minutes
Trang 54Lab Scenario
A Datum Corporation is a global engineering and
manufacturing company with a head office based in
London, England A Datum has recently deployed a
Windows Server 2012 infrastructure with Windows 8.1
clients
You have been working for A Datum for several years as a desktop support specialist and have recently accepted a
promotion to the server support team
The marketing department has purchased a new web-based application You need to install and configure the servers in the data center for this application One server has a GUI
interface, and the other server is configured as Server Core
Trang 55• Besides sconfig.cmd, what other tool can you use
to rename a computer running the Server Core
operating system?
Trang 56Module Review and Takeaways
• Review Questions
• Common Issues and Troubleshooting Tips
• Tools