PART I. LISTENING You are going to listen to a talk about telephone services. Listen carefully and fill the missing words in the blanks. You should write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS in each blank. You will hear the talk TWICE. Alarm calls, to (1)________ you up in the morning, should be booked before 10:30 pm the (2)__¬______ evening. Transferred charged calls are (3)__¬______ where the people you want to speak to (4)__¬______ to pay for your call to them. Transferred charge calls can also be (5)________ to many countries (6)________. Personal calls are those where you tell the operator (7)__¬______ of the person you wish to (8)__¬______. You are not connected if that person cannot be (9)__¬______, though a message can be (10)______ for him or her to ring the operator later. This service is normally (11)____ for international calls as well. For emergency calls, if you want the police, fire or (12)__¬_____ services in an emergency, dial 999. Tell the operator the (13)__¬______ you want. Give your exchange and number of all figure number as appropriate. Wait until the emergency (14)__¬______ answers. Then give them the full address where help is needed and other necessary information. 999 calls are (15)________.
Trang 1Ngày 18/10/2009
I Dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi.
Who cut this tree?
II.Cấu trúc nguyên mẫu sau động từ đặc biệt.
Sau các động từ:
Acknowledge, thừa nhận, Assume: cho là, Believe: Think, say, understand, know, report, claim(tuyên bố), feel, find, presume (coi như)
Ex People think that he is a thief -> It is thought that he is……
->He is said to be a thief
People said that he was jealous of her (Người ta nói rằng anh ta si mê cô nàng)
It was said that he was jealous of her
He was said to have been jealous of her
III Sau động từ bị động thường có nguyên mẫu “to”
They saw him go out -> He was seen to go out
His father made him finish his homework -> He………
*chú ý sau “let” không có “to”
They let us go.->We were let go.(We were allowed to go out)
IV Câu mệnh lệnh:
*Write your name here -> Let your name be written here
Bring your umbrella -> ………
Open the door
V “have s.o do s.t” chuyển thành “have S.T done”
1.She had Nam repair her bike yesterday
She had her bike repaired by Nam yesterday
2.I am going to have them build my new house next month
I am going to employ/get them to build my new house next month
-> I am going to have my new house built next month
3.Marry will get s.o to cut her hair tomorrow
Marry will have s.o cut her hair tomorrow
Marry will………
VI - make + sb + verb -> to be made + to do something
My mother make me
They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them
- Little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them
- it’s high time sb did sth -> It’s high time sth was/were done
Ví dụ:
It’s high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child - It’s high time
he was told to stop behaving like a child
VII TO WANT TO DO ST => TO WANT ST TO BE DONE
Ex: The teacher wants us to answer all the questions
Trang 2=>The teacher wants all the questions to be answered
VIII IT + BE + YOUR DUTY TO DO ST
=>YOU + BE+ SUPPOSED TO DO ST
EX: it is your duty to help him in his study
=>you are supposed to help him in his study
IX:
Mẫu này có dạng :
It is impossible to do sth
=>Sth can't be done.
Ví dụ:
It is impossible to repair that machine
=> That machine can't be repaired
X:
Mẫu này có dạng:
S + enjoy + Ving + O
=> S + enjoy + O being +P.P
Ví dụ:
We enjoy writing letters
=> We enjoy letters being written
XI:
Mẫu này có dạng:
S + recommend / suggest + Ving + O
=> S + recommend / suggest that S+ should be p.p
Ví dụ:
He recommends building a house
He recommends that a house should be built
Ghi nhớ:
Các động từ dùng with thay cho by:
Crowd , fill , cover
Ví dụ:
Clouds cover the sky
The sky is covered with clouds
XII need +Vinf/ > need + tobe/Ving + P2
ví dụ:
you don't need to water this tree
this tree doesn't need watering by you