John Kenedy was the U.S.A president assassinated in 1963.. REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSESSTUDY THESE EXAMPLES E.g.1 The man who is speaking to John is my brother.. E.g.2:The fence
Trang 3Fill in each blank with one word from the box
relevant to each picture.
Peach flowers are
….… is my favourite seafood.
John Kenedy was
the U.S.A president
………… … in
1963.
spring assassinated
shrimp
Trang 43 /spr/ 2 /spl/
1 /∫r/
3 sounds
PRONUNCIATION
SUMMARY
3 To V 2 V-PP
1 V-ing
Relative Clauses
reduced by…
PRONUNCIATION GRAMMAR
Unit 11
LANGUAGE FOCUS
Trang 5I PRONUNCIATION
Trang 6shred shrill shrimp shrine
splash split spleen splutter
spring spray spread sprightly
/ ∫ r / / spl / / spr / LISTEN AND REPEAT
Trang 71 They were all shrieking with laughter.
2 He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t
know and didn’t care.
3 My dad hates shrimp paste.
4 What a splendid spring day!
5 The stream splits into three smaller streams at
this point.
6 The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back
PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES
Trang 8John Kenedy was the U.S.A president assassinated in 1963.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
REPLACED BY
Trang 9REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
STUDY THESE EXAMPLES
E.g.1 The man who is speaking to John is my brother.
The man speaking to John is my brother.
E.g.2:The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.
FORMULA 1
N + WHO/WHICH/THAT+ active V …
N + V-ing ( present participle)
Trang 10EXERCISE 1
1 The boy who is playing the piano is Ben.
2 Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
3 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
5 The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood.
6 We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
playing
coming waiting
researching surrounding
overlooking
Trang 11REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
E.g.1 The Sport Game which was held in India in
1951 was the first Asian Games.
The Sport Games held in India in 1951 was the
first Asian Games.
E.g.2 John Kenedy was the U.S.A president who was
assassinated in 1963.
John Kenedy was the U.S.A president assassinated
in 1963.
FORMULA 2
N + WHO/WHICH / THAT + be + V (p2) (passive)
N + V(past participle)
Trang 12DISCUSS WITH YOUR PARTNER
EXERCISE 2
1 The ideas in that book are interesting.
2 I come from a city _ in the southern part of
the country.
3 They live in a house _ in 1980.
4 The photographs _ in the newspaper
were extraordinary
5 The experiment _ at the University of
Chicago was successful.
6 They work in a hospital _ by the
government
presented
located
built published conducted
sponsored
which are presented
that is located
that was built which were published which was conducted
which was sponsored
Trang 13E.g.5 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.
Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.
E.g.6 This is the last cake that is sold today.
This is the last cake to be sold today.
FORMULA 3
The first/second/…only/next +N + WH + V/ to be +Vp2
REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES
first
last
Trang 14EXERCISE 3
1 John was the last man who reached the top of the
mountain.
mountain.
2 The last person who leaves the room must turn off the
light.
light.
3 The first person that we must see is Mr Smith.
4 This is the second person who was killed in that way.
5 The first person who catches the ball will be the
winner.
Trang 15In each sentence choose the best option which can
1.Who’s the girl that is waiting outside?
2 Don’t let me be the last who knows your decision
3 The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal
4 The man saving me from the lake was very brave
C who saved D who was saved
5 Hamlet is a tragedy written by Shakespeare.
A which written B which is written
C which was writing D which was written
Trang 161.N + Who/which/that + Verb active)
-> N + V-ing
(passive)
3 The first/second/ last/ only + N + WH
The first/second/…last/ only +N + to
Trang 17• Prepare test yourself D