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Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead of subtract it.. Following this approach, the first Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteo

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25th

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2 1

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2 1

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E8xE

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4-­‐flux,…)

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P1

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•  C3 Am!m

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• 

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dP2

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•  2 7 9

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(q1, q2) Multiplicity (1, 0) 54 15n9 + n29 + (12 + n9) n7 2n27(0, 1) 54 + 2 6n9 n29 + 6n7 n27

(1, 1) 54 + 12n9 2n29 + (n9 15) n7 + n27( 1, 1) n7 (3 n9 + n7)

(0, 2) n9n7( 1, 2) n9 (3 + n9 n7)

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P(1,1,2)

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– 

Bl3P3

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Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(1, 0, 1) g6QS = g9Q = 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 1 (0, 1, 1) g6RS = g9R = 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1 (1, 1, 0) g6QR = g9Q = 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(1, 0, 1) gQS6 = g9Q = 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 1 (0, 1, 1) g6RS = g9R = 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1 (1, 1, 0) g6QR = gQ9 = 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(1, 0, 1) gQS6 = g9Q = 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 1 (0, 1, 1) g6RS = g9R = 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1 (1, 1, 0) g6QR = g9Q = 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing

How can we center this table]

straightfor-33

vanishing of two coefficients The multiplicities are directly calculated from their classes

given by the multiplication of the classes and the subtraction of the loci already taken

= ([p2]b)2 + [p2]b · ˆS7 + c1 · ˜S7 + [p2]b · ˜S7 + ˜S72 3[p2]b · ˜S9 Sˆ7 · S9 2 ˜S7 · S9 + 2S92 ,

(4.43)

loci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

(4.45)

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead of

subtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first

Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

Then we proceed to the apparent singularities in the dP2 picture The multiplicities are

given by the multiplication of the classes and the subtraction of the loci already taken

into account in the first case For example the singularities at the loci ˜s3 = ˜s7 = 0,

that in the original coefficients read ( s18s6 + s16s8) = ( s19s8 + s18s9) = 0, contain

the loci s8 = s18 = 0 with degree one12 After the subtraction, the multiplicity of the

hypermultiplet with charge (0, 1, 1) is calculated as

= ([p2]b)2 + [p2]b · ˆS7 + c1 · ˜S7 + [p2]b · ˜S7 + ˜S72 3[p2]b · ˜S9 Sˆ7 · S9 2 ˜S7 · S9 + 2S92,

(4.43)

where we used the notation x(qQ,qR,qS) for the multiplicity of hypermultiplets with charge

(qQ, qR, qS) Calculating the other multiplicities, without expanding the classes, we obtain

Charges Contained in Loci Multiplicity( 1, 0, 1) s˜3 = ˜s7 = 0 [˜s3]· ˜S7 [s8]· [s18](0, 1, 1) sˆ3 = ˆs7 = 0 [ˆs3]· ˆS7 [s8]· [s18]( 1, 1, 2) s˜8 = ˜s9 = 0 or ˆs8 = ˆs9 = 0 [˜s8]· S9 [s10]· [s20] = [ˆs8]· S9 [s9]· [s19](0, 0, 2) s˜7 = ˜s9 = 0 or ˆs7 = ˆs9 = 0 S˜7 · S9 [s19][s9] = ˆS7 · S9 [s10][s20]

(4.44)The last two multiplicities in the table can be calculated using any of the codimension

loci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)(1, 1, 1) h1 = h2 = 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead of

subtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

(4.44)The last two multiplicities in the table can be calculated using any of the codimensionloci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead ofsubtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

32

Starting with the counting, the simplest singularities were found in Bl3P3 as the

vanishing of two coefficients The multiplicities are directly calculated from their classes

Then we proceed to the apparent singularities in the dP2 picture The multiplicities are

given by the multiplication of the classes and the subtraction of the loci already taken

into account in the first case For example the singularities at the loci ˜s3 = ˜s7 = 0,

that in the original coefficients read ( s18s6 + s16s8) = ( s19s8 + s18s9) = 0, contain

the loci s8 = s18 = 0 with degree one12 After the subtraction, the multiplicity of the

hypermultiplet with charge (0, 1, 1) is calculated as

= ([p2]b)2 + [p2]b · ˆS7 + c1 · ˜S7 + [p2]b · ˜S7 + ˜S72 3[p2]b · ˜S9 Sˆ7 · S9 2 ˜S7 · S9 + 2S92,

(4.43)

where we used the notation x(qQ,qR,qS) for the multiplicity of hypermultiplets with charge

(qQ, qR, qS) Calculating the other multiplicities, without expanding the classes, we obtain

Charges Contained in Loci Multiplicity

loci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)

(1, 1, 1) h1 = h2 = 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead of

subtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first

Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

32

Starting with the counting, the simplest singularities were found in Bl3P3 as the

vanishing of two coefficients The multiplicities are directly calculated from their classes

Then we proceed to the apparent singularities in the dP2 picture The multiplicities are

given by the multiplication of the classes and the subtraction of the loci already taken

into account in the first case For example the singularities at the loci ˜s3 = ˜s7 = 0,

that in the original coefficients read ( s18s6 + s16s8) = ( s19s8 + s18s9) = 0, contain

the loci s8 = s18 = 0 with degree one12 After the subtraction, the multiplicity of the

hypermultiplet with charge (0, 1, 1) is calculated as

= ([p2]b)2 + [p2]b · ˆS7 + c1 · ˜S7 + [p2]b · ˜S7 + ˜S72 3[p2]b · ˜S9 Sˆ7 · S9 2 ˜S7 · S9 + 2S92 ,

(4.43)

where we used the notation x(qQ,qR,qS) for the multiplicity of hypermultiplets with charge

(qQ, qR, qS) Calculating the other multiplicities, without expanding the classes, we obtain

Charges Contained in Loci Multiplicity

loci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)

(1, 1, 1) h1 = h2 = 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead of

subtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first

Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2) x(1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2) x(1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(1, 0, 1) gQS6 = g9Q = 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 1 (0, 1, 1) g6RS = g9R = 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 1 (1, 1, 0) g6QR = g9Q = 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

we get the orders of vanishing Charges Loci x (1,1, 1) x (0,1,2) x (1,0,2) x ( 1,0,1) x (0, 1,1) x ( 1, 1, 2) x (0,0,2) x (1,1,1)

(4.47) Finally for the hypermultiplets (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1) we obtain the degrees [HP:

How can we center this table]

(4.44)The last two multiplicities in the table can be calculated using any of the codimensionloci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead ofsubtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

( 1, 0, 1) s˜3 = ˜s7 = 0 [˜s3] · ˜S7 [s8]· [s18](0, 1, 1) sˆ3 = ˆs7 = 0 [ˆs3] · ˆS7 [s8]· [s18]( 1, 1, 2) s˜8 = ˜s9 = 0 or ˆs8 = ˆs9 = 0 [˜s8]· S9 [s10] · [s20] = [ˆs8]· S9 [s9]· [s19](0, 0, 2) s˜7 = ˜s9 = 0 or ˆs7 = ˆs9 = 0 S˜7 · S9 [s19][s9] = ˆS7 · S9 [s10][s20]

(4.44)The last two multiplicities in the table can be calculated using any of the codimensionloci, but in each case we have to subtract the right sub-loci

Finally for the hypermultiplets found from the WSF, we start with the charge (1, 1, 1)

In this case, the degree of vanishing of the other loci are given by

Charges Loci contianed in x(1,1, 1) x(0,1,2) x(1,0,2) x( 1,0,1) x(0, 1,1) x( 1, 1, 2) x(0,0,2)(1, 1, 1) h1 = h2 = 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 0

(4.45)The 1 in the column x(1,1, 1) is related to some missing factor of s8 and s18 in g6QR =

R = 0 Thus in order to obtain the right spectrum we have to add that class instead ofsubtract it

Proceeding in a similar way for the hympermultiplets (1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1) and (1, 1, 0)

12 This variety can be seen as a determinantal variety, see (2.7) Following this approach, the first Chern class of the variety can be calculated using Porteous formula.

32

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SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1)

SU(3) x SU(2) 2 x U(1)

SU(3) x SU(2) SU(2) 2 x U(1) SU(2) x U(1) 2

Trang 37

SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1)

SU(3) x SU(2) 2 x U(1)

SU(3) x SU(2) SU(2) 2 x U(1) SU(2) x U(1) 2

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⌃ g

Trang 41

uf2(u, v, w) + 1(a1v + b1w)2(a3v + b3w) = 0

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