bài tập dãy điên hóa kim loại

Những bài toán hóa học về dãy điện hóa kim loại, những bài toán ôn luyện thi thpt và đại học môn hóa học cực hay , hóa học lớp 12 , ôn luyện thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông và đại học môn hóa học cực hay

567 89  2 1

  

19 !"#$%

&'()*+,+-./012.3$

5'456 7"+012.3$+8%3

"+,+01200.3$+8:%0

1';3$+8"<$%.3$+80=

>?@A0= ="#:2C$%0

./+"#*D"E"#.0F

1G9H"#I2012J56 7"+.3$

&'0+*K*0L"M"#*D"E"#+,+

5'0+*K*JN +" O00

1'0+*K*"P?$?0B+"2+

0+*K*JN +""0Q+,+

189(+00+"R>?@AS@AT

&'U"@AVW@AVT"@AV@A

1'T"@AVU"@AVW@AV>?@AV

1X9"%+P2 L6 !"#Y

&'Z9"+,+012[#AV(

5'Z9"./012;V\#VT"VWV>?V]#F

1'Z9"./012[$V>?VV(V>?

Z9"+,+012]#@AV>?

1^9(+*D"E"#R[#AA>?

_2C012>?@A+"#*D"E"#$

&'0Q+,+38""QF

1'0Q+,+6`"QF

1a9(0Jb"#:cJ"#Jd0

(A@[#Ae(@AA@[#F

ZB+"#00.`f"P2S.`f

&'(@A0="+,+6`g

1'(0="./38"g"[#F

1h9(+00*D"E"#P2R

iF[#WjkA>?lWjkm@e>?lWj

@F\"A@]($e\"($@A

45600+" O0Pn*,`*?+0

&'\"@A]A>?kA[#AF

1'\"@AoAo[#A>?kAF

1p9(00)*+,=2-./P2

kA @A @A kA A

@A

[$ >? ( >? [# o o o o

[$ >? ( >? [#F

;3$+8"%+0=./ O0>?

&'>?S(S[#F 5'

1q9r`(.s"#*D"E"#:

(A>?($ke@>?($@A(($

(0+".3$+8 O0Pn*,`*?+

&'(@AS>?kAS>?@AF 5'



 2 13& z7{ |v7 

 } + : ~"R  €‚ƒ „…† ‡ˆ‰Š ‡‹Œ 

* PD" ,Q R Œ Ž  Ž ‘ ’“ƒ” •‰ – —˜™šš ” •‰

2.3$+8%3›0)*#œ33›0Q+,+:%3›0Q

%3›J56""#0)*+,+ž./ O0Pn*,`

:%0Ÿ#D3J ""./01200+".3$+8F

0=J¡"#J2+0n O0F C$%0Q+,++"#*D"E"#"%6"O"#0¢"#0=

"+.3$+8%

"#+,+ž./F 00Ÿ012*D"E"##220)*+,+ž./F

?$?0B+"2+ £0123›*D"E"#+,+ž./F

+,+ž./012000)*+,+ž./F T"@AU"@AW@AFZEN"+,=2#D3J "R V>?@A 5'@AVU"@AV>?@AVW V@A @AVU"@AVW@AV

!"#Y

V(@AV>?kAVW@AV>?@AF 2;V\#VT"VWV>?V]#F 2[$V>?VV(V>?@AV[#F

V>?kAV@AV>?@AV>?F A>?@Ae[#A>?kA 

"#$%

 5'0Q./38""QF

0Q./6`"QF 080"2?+*Og"#¤"+"B!#¥"R A@[#F

f"¦§¨%

g"[#AF 5'[#A0="+,+3 g"[#F [#0="./38"



>?lWjkmkA[#

A@

*?+0Ÿ©"#J ""+,+$%

5'[#A>?kA]A\"@A

[#Ao\"@AoAo>?kAF P2 O0,n*,`*?+EN©"#J ""+,=20 F

0>?kAY

5'[$S>?S[#F 1'[$S>?S(F

"#:c>?($@S3%,D6B22*D"E"#P2R A(($@:%>?A@>?($kek>?($@

*?+EN"+,=2©"#J "$%

5'>?kAS(@AS>?@AF 1'(@AS>?@AS>?kAF

ª«¬­®¯°

7

Œ Ž  Ž ‘ ’“ƒ” •‰ – —˜™šš ” •‰

Q./F

`*?+0Ÿ©"#J "

"#0= ="#:2C0Q

W@AVT"@A

>?@AVT"@A



0="+,+38"g"(@AF

"g"(F

@AF F

""+,=201200+".3$+8

[$S(S[#F

>?@AS(@AS>?kAF

@>?lWjkmkA(e@>?lWjk

:%>?lWjkm@A[#Wjke>?lWj

456 O0,`*?+0Ÿ#D3J

&'[#Ao>?@Ao>?kAF 5'

19(+²0)*+,+-.

.3$+8>?o(o[#$ "$O0J

$%

&'³F 5'

1G9ZEN3›P0)*+,+

[#A´[#F()*0Qµ¶·¸¹*D"E"#:

&'>?:%J"#Jd0(($@F

1'J"#Jd0>?lWjkm@:%J"#J

189r`M"#R+"]A:%(J

Og"#E"#0120!"#+"#J56 

&'(J@A´(J\"@A´\"@]A´

1'\"@A´\"@]A´@(J@A´(JF

1X9r`EN000)*+,=2

(+00JJ3:%.3$+8R>?lWj

Jb"#:c

&'>?S(S>?lWjkm@F

1'>?S(S(Uj²F

1^9ZB+"#J56 7"=2012.3$

>?kA´>?@Ao[#A´[#o($@´@($-F4560

&'(:%[#Wjk 5'

1a9(+JJ>?@lUj²mk0Jb

:c.3$+8>? O0>?Uj²:%(Fº200*

#D3J "?+EN$%

&'(@Ao>?kAo>?@A 5'

1h9ZEN3›P0)*+,+

´>?@A[#A´[#F4560»#œ3000

&'>?S(S[#AF 5'

1p9ZEN3›P0)*+,+

>?kA´>?@Ao[#A´[#F4560»#œ3000

&'>?S(S[#AF 5'

1q9(Q"%+P2 L60=

&'(@A 5'

1G±9(+¼"*>?S(:%+J"#J

0E20Q2"$%

&'>?lWjkm@S(lWjkm@F

1'>?lWjkmkS(lWjkm@[#Wj

1G9Og"#¤"+¥0¦§¨

&'(A@>?kAe@>?@AA(

1'T"A@AeT"@AAF

1GG9(+3› ">?"½:%+JJ0=0

iFlWjkm@F kFW2($

@F[#WjkF ²F;($

(0O¾"#*0=*D"E"#,

&'iS@SkF 5'

1G89;0+>?:%+J"#Jd

.3$+8?+ENP2

&'[#AS@AS(@AF 5'

km@A(lWjkm@

>?lWjkmkA[# 3J ""+,+01200+"$%

'[#Ao>?kAo>?@AF 1'>?kAo[#Ao>?@AF /?+ !"#ENR>?@A´>?o(@A´(o>?kA´>?@A

0Jb"#:c00J"#Jd0>?($@o>?($ko(($@¤ 5'²F 1'¿F

*+,+-./+"#J56 7"+"OP2R>?@A´>?o

"#:c"2$%

   5'[#:%J"#Jd0>?($

:%J"#Jd0[#WjkF (:%J"#Jd0>?($

:%(J@A+,=2 O0\"o(J./ O0+"]AFZE 7"=2$%R

´@F 5'\"@A´\"(J@A´(J@]

´(JF @]A´@\"@A´\"(J

*+,=2-./012.3$+8"OP2R>?@A´>?o(@A

>?lWjkm@S(lWjkm@S>?lWjkmkS>?S(S[#F4"#J

5'>?S(F

>?S>?lWjkm@F 2.3$+8S:d93›P0)*+,=2´./ O0Pn

F4560Q"%+JOc L6 Ÿ0Jb"#:cJ"#Jd0>?lWj '[#Wjk:%($@ 1'(lWjkm@:%;À

b"#:c.3$+8( O0>?Uj²:%(Uj²F :%(Fº200*D"E"#,D6B22Q6"+,=20 '>?kAo(@Ao>?@A 1'(@Ao>?@Ao>?kA

+-./+"#J56 7"+"OP2R\#@A\#o 000QS+"0Jb"# O0:c+">?kAB+"#J"#J 5'\#S>?@AS[#F 1'\#S(S(@AF

*+,+-./B+"#J56 7"+"OP2R\#@A

3000QS+"0Jb"# O0:c+">?kA+"#JJ$%R 5'\#S(S(@AF 1'\#S>?@AS[#F

+,+ O0+">?@A%"+">?kAY

5'@A 1'[#AF

*>?S(:%+J"#Jd0[#WjkJOSP2..`!0*D"

5'>?lWjkm@S(lWjkm@

S[#WjkF >?lWjkmkS(lWjkm@

¦§¨%

A(@AF 5'(A>?@Ae(@AA>?F

 [$Ak[#Ae[$kAAk[#

:%+JJ0=0E2000QP2R

kFW2($ ¿F(Uj²

²F;($ ³F[$($kF

"#,D6B2$%

5'²S¿S³F 1'kS²S³F

d0¼"*003[#WjkS(lWjkm@SlWj 5'@AS[#AS(@AF 1'(@AS[#AS@AF

ª«¬­®¯Á

>?kAo>?@A[#AF

@Ao[#A´[#F;0+Â"#

¤P*D"E"#,D6B2 O0

kF

´>?o(@A´(o>?kA´>?@AS

$kF

$kF EN000)*+,=2./

´(J@]A´@F

´\"(J@A´(JF

@A´(o>?kA´>?@Ao[#A´[#F

S>?S(S[#F4"#Jd0[#Wjk0=0

n*,`*"OP2R(@A´(o 0>?lWjkm@Y

@:%($@

F(+JJ(Uj²0Jb"# 6"+,=201200+".3$+8

>?@Ao(@Ao>?kA

´\#o>?@A´>?o(@A(o>?kA

+"#J"#Jd0$%R

\#S>?S(F

@A´\#o>?@A´>?o(@A´(o

+"#JJ$%R

\#S>?S(F

[F

"E"# O0J"#Jd0

@S[#WjkF

@S[#WjkS[#F A>?F

Ak[#

iS@S¿F

SlWjkm@¤>?PÃ./00+"

[#AS(@AS@A

F

1GX9Ä ZEN3›P

(@A´(o>?kA´>?@Ao[#A´[#F4560

&'\#S>?S(F 5'

1G^9 ±pÅÆ$%.3$

O0:cJ"#Jd0>?lWjkmkF]2.3$

E"#Oc0[#A´[#m

&'\#S[#F 5'

1Ga9 G±±hÅ(+00+".3$

&'@AVU"@AV>?@AVW@A

1'T"@AVU"@AVW@AV>?@A

1Gh9 G±Å(+00*

>?A@>?lWjkmkÇ

[#WjkA>?lWjk

456Pn*,`*?+EN©"#J

&'>?@A[#A>?kAF 5'

1Gp9 ±hÅZEN3›P0)

>?@A´>?o(@A´(o>?kA´>?

&'>?:%J"#Jd0(($@F

1'J"#Jd0>?($@:%J"#J

1Gq9 GÅ(+000)

+,=2"OP2R>?@A´>?S(@A´(S

&'(@A+,+ O0>?@A%">

1'(./ O0>?kA%">?F

18±9 GÅ(+J5600+"R>?

"Q+"#J56$%

&'>?@A 5'

189 8Å(+000

+".3$+8R[$kA´[$o>?@A´>?SU"

l2mÈ(+Pn:%+J"#Jd0 œ

lmÈ(+ œ"#:%+J"#Jd0"s3P"É2F

l0mÈ(+`0:%+J"#Jd0

lJmÈ(+`0:%+J"#Jd0P

ZB+"#009"#73~"S"

&Fm:%l0m 

18G9Ä 8Å(+*Og"#

Wf",K"%+P2 L6:Ÿ*D"E"#~"$%

&F(BkA%0Q./SU"@A$%0

1F(B%0Q+,=2SU"@A$%0











P0)*+,=2ž./B+"#J56 7"=2"OP2R\#

´[#F4560»#œ3000QS+"0Jb"# O0:c+">?kA

5'\#S(S(@AF 1'>?S(S[#A Æ$%.3$+8*D"E"# O0:cJ"#Jd0]@Uj²+5"#SÊ$%.3$

F]2.3$+8ÆSÊ$ "$O%l`EN+"#J56 '>?S(F 1'[#S\#F

(+00+".3$+8RT"@AU"@AW@A>?@A@AFZEN"+,+#

@AVT"@A 5'U"@AVW@AVT"@A

@AV@A @AVU"@AVW@A (+00*D"E"#P2R

Çk>?lWjkm@

km@Ç>?lWjkmkA[#

©"#J ""+,+01200+".3$+8%R 5'[#A>?@A>?kA 1'>?@A>?kA[#A

0)*+,+-./+"#J56 7"+"OP2R

´>?@AF()*0Qµ¶·¸¹*D"E"#:c"2$%

5'>?:%J"#Jd0>?($

:%J"#Jd0(($@F (:%J"#Jd0>?($

)*+,+-./ O0Pn*,`*?+0Ÿ©"#J 

´(S>?kA´>?@AF"%+P2 L6$% !"#Y

%">?kAF 5'>?kA+,=2 O0(%"(

%">?F >?@A+,=2 O0(%"(

(+J5600+"R>?@ASW@AS(@ASU"@AFZB+"#0¡"# Ÿ.7"S+"0="+,=23

5'U"@A 1'(@A (+000)*+,=2ž./ O0Pn*,`*?+EN©"#J

´>?SU"@A´U"o(@A´(FZ`"%"009"#73P2R

œ"#lÀmP"É2F 0"s3P"É2F 0 œ"#lÀmP"É2F 0PnlÀP"É2F 3~"S""#9"#730=,D6B2*D"E"#$%R

5F2m:%l0m 1F2m:%lm  Og"#¤"=2¥0012*D"E"#R@(BAkU"@A e@(B

"#~"$% !"#Y

$%0Q+,=2 5FU"@A$%0Q./S(B

$%0Q./  (B%0Q./SU"@A

ª«¬­®¯Ë

OP2R\#@A´\#o>?@A´>?o

kA+"#J"#Jd0$%R

\#S>?@AS[#F

$+5"#SÊ$%.3$+80Jb"#

+"#J56` 7"+R>?kA´>?@A

(S>?F

"+,+#D3J "$% V@AV>?@A

V>?@AVT"@A

[#A>?kA>?@A

0>?($kF 0>?($kF  ""+,+012J8"#

0(%"(@AF 0(%"(@AF

"S+"0="+,=238"

W@A

©"#J ""+,=201200

 m:%lJm

@(BkAAkU"

S(BkA$%0Q+,=2

@A%0Q+,=2