They have larger flowers which don't Flowery fact: Hundreds of years ago, the sticky juice inside bluebell leaves was used as 4 glue... Pa False oxlips have larger, paler flowers which
Trang 2Usborne Nature Cards
»‹
Flowers
These colourful, fact-filled cards show 30
common flowers to spot and identify
Charming pictures on the front Ree
of the cards make it easy to tas
recognize each Flower The bud is ¢ Psi
shay
“Oe the back, there
dre flower facts and detailed sketches
Trang 4xu Look for buttercups in Spring
Š and summer, scattered across
woods and meadows
on the end of each stem Small,
These are the fruits hooked
bumps
_ Flowery fact: Some people say that if you hold a
buttercup under your chin and your skin turns yellow,
this means you like butter
Trang 5Bluebell
Long, bendy
stem ~The blue flowers are
shaped like bells
\ r ] | À Sane: shiny \ leaves
Trang 6Bluebells bloom in April
and Mau
Look for bluebells in woods They have
a strong, sweet smell,
See if you can spot Spanish bluebells
They have larger flowers which don't
Flowery fact: Hundreds of years ago, the sticky juice
inside bluebell leaves was used as 4 glue
Trang 7
Aubretia
Lots of purple Hairy leaves with
Tangled s†ems “
Trang 8
gà Hàn You can spot aubretia flowers
ee (say oar-breesha) between
a April and June
Look for aubretias
clin ing to rocks, or soll down wails
Before flowering, dubretias are covered
with soft, green buds
The buds turn
Trang 9Crocus
Upright petals make
Hal shave ae:
leaves white flowers
Zl
Trang 10Look for crocuses in woods
and gardens They flower between January and Match
White - Crocus shoots poke stripe~ ai up from the ground
i can recognize them
~~ OA by the Hite stripe
Trang 11Cowslip
The yellow flowers
make ad trumpet Shape Lots of flowers
covered in
ees mate
Trang 12
You can find cowslips in April and May The grow on roadsides or in fields
Cowslips and primroses often grow near
each other Sometimes, they combine to
produce another kind of plant,
called a false oxlip Pa
False oxlips have
larger, paler flowers
which look a bit like
yy Flowery fact: Butterflies lay their eggs on the
~ crinkly leaves of cowslips
Trang 14Cornflowers come out
between June and August EY)
You'll find cornflowers growing in
gardens, fields of crops and wasteland
ys Look for a scaly cup shape af
beneath each flower The scales
protect the flower as it opens out
a Cornflowers dre bright blue oe
BS to attract insects, Such as
bees and butterflies
Trang 16
You can find dandelions
growing almost anywhere, especially on lawns
After the petals dry up,
they leave behind a fuzzy
ball of seeds, called
a ‘clock’
When the wind blows, the seeds dre carried away
Flowery fact: ‘Dandelion’ is from the French for
‘lion's teeth’, because of the plant's Jagged leaves
Trang 17Yellow centre
Trang 18You can see daisies at any
time of year They grow in
clusters, clase to the ground,
Look for daisies sprinkled across lawns
and parks
Daisy flowers close
at night and open Oe)
during the day
The plant gets its
name ~ ‘daisy’
From ‘day's eye’ f
Closed daisy flower
Trang 19
Daffodil
Single, The inner petals
drooping ` make a trumpet
flower on Ý Shape
edch stem Asa
smooth leaves
Trang 20Ay Daffodils are spring flowers
Ì They come out between
March and April
Look for clumps of daffodils in
woods and grassy places
You might notice a brown,
papery sleeve behind each `
the bud as it opens out — Sleeve
Sometimes, you Can Spot daffodils
with pink or red trumpets
oink z7 | tPuwpet > umpe
be gs Rage
: trumpet
ie Flowery fact: Daffodils are the national flower
ae of Wales.
Trang 21Lg Inner petals
Trang 22Pant Fuchsias (say few-shuz)
4À flower between summer
* dnd dutuwn
Look for fuchsias in gardens
They can grow as
bushes, hedges or dS
Some fuchsias are nied named after Tân
ballerinas The petals
look like tutus with
Flowery fact: Most wild fuchsias grow in +
rdinforests of Central dnd South America, —
Trang 23Foxglove
Pale buds at the? ual
tip of the stem
Tall, thick stem
Flowers hang in,
clusters down one , 7 (ưng
side of the stem % fo
Trang 24is F oxgloves come out between
a June and September Look for
ay them in gardens and woods
If you look inside each flower,
you'll see lots of white L2
and red spots on the petals #;”
Bumblebees fallow the
spots towards the
sweet juices inside
as they dre very poisonous A
ee Flowery Fact: The name ‘Foxglove’ comes from ‘Falk's
de: glove’, as people used to believe that Fairy folk lived
in the woods where Foxgloves grew y
Trang 25Forget-me-not
vy Small
The pale blue flowers
flowers have yellow row in
Trang 26
Look for a coil of
buds at the tip
you'll see spiky
seed pods dlon
the stem Each
od contains lots
of little seeds
, Forget-me-nots dre sprin
79 Flowers They grow in fields
yh Flowery fact: In Germany, in the Middle Ages,
Forget-me-nots were worn as 4 symbol of love
Trang 27Hyacinth
eo
The curly waxy Flowers
petals make a seme | Số 2)
Star shape, xi faa
One or two
thick stems
s7
Trang 28Hyacinths flower between March and April
You can see hyacinths in gardens, or
growing indoors in pots op jars, Buds" Bh \
The flowers begin fl a
oke out from inside Li:
a tunnel of leaves \ À
Together, the flowers give
off a strong, sweet smell
a, Flowery fact: 250 years ago, the royal palace of
~ France was filled with hyacinths They became the —
~ most fashionable plant in France | vã:
Trang 29Long, winding, `
woody stems
Trang 30So, ` Honeysuckle flowers come out
: _s between June and August
ee q
`v at
7 Look for honeysuckle in
woods, where they wind
around trees and bushes
can Spot clusters of red
berries on the stems
Derries
& Flowery fact: Mice and birds often nest between
“<= honeysuckle stems y
Trang 32su Holluhock flowers come out
= in Summer, between June
Be car September,
Look for holluhocks in rat s
gardens, They are VÀ cần
very tall, gỉ often > eel
lean against walls
Beetles love to eat hallyhocks See if
you can Spot any on the leaves,
cán grow almost 4$
awh iA
Trang 34Look for lilies during summer, You can find them in gardens,
or growing indoors in pots
‘Star Gazer’ lily“ DƯ
There are lots of different kinds of lilies Some, like ‘Star Gazer’ lilies,
have colourful, Frilly petals
Flowery fact: White lilies are a Christian symbol
of purity,
Trang 362
£ Lavender flowers come out
ẹ during the summer months
You might recognize the
strong, sweet smell of ee
lavender It grows A Cu Ê bà kế
in sprawling I:
bushes
hid) around lavender - the
flowers are filled with
sweet juice, which bees use to make honey,
Flowery fact: The Ancient Egyptians used oil
produced from lavender to mummify bodies
Trang 38
ge
AM es
Look for irises in Spring and Summer, They grow in gardens,
woods, or Sometimes by rivers
Irises dre named after the
Greek goddess of rainbows,
because they grow in
many different colours
Some irises have tiny M, bú
ellow hairs in the ts
middle of each flower
They dre called
Trang 40aS rm You can see pansies in
flower all year round
Pansies come in lots
have lines on them
which look a bit like
cats’ whiskers
Wild pansy
smaller than garden
pansies Look for
them in woods and hedgerows
er}
Flowery fact: The name ‘pansy’ comes from ‘pensée’,
~ the French for ‘thought’ This is because the flowers
can look like faces nodding while they're thinking,
Trang 42Lupins flower between June and August Look for them
in gardens,
In September, lupins grow small,
hairy fruits dlong the stem
ene oy > Sheseeds are called
CN, ‘lupin beans’, but they son) * can be very poisonous
Trang 43Lily-of-the-valley
Wide, leathery Í
leaves
Trang 44
JA Lilies~of-the-valley are
pr Spring flowers, They come
out in May
Look for lilies~of-the-valley in gardens
and woods They smell very sweet
hanging dlong the f4
stems They are ⁄
Filled with seeds WH
Lilies~of-the-valley can be poisonous,
50 be careful not to touch them
bác: Flowery fact: According to legend, when St George
Te Fought the dragon, Iiis-st-he-vale dppedted
` from híš blaod
Trang 45
Primrose
Pale yellow, _ Wrinkly _ Flat flowers /
stalks
Trang 46Primroses flower between December and May You can
find them growing in woods
and hedgerows
If you look closely at primroses, you'll
see there are two kinds of flowers
One kind of flower =— 77
has a bunch of tiny
yellow stalks in the :
widdle, whích makea ` ý
bec The other kind of
le a ~ flower has a single \ stalk in the middle,
like a pinhead
Flowery fact: In the Middle Ages, primroses were
~ used in love potions.
Trang 48They also grow on ~>X AY =
stony ground, (tek = When their petals fall, a seed pod is left behind It soon grows hard, and
holes appear along ihe top
au ere blows, tiny,
3z ho pepper from
/À + a pepper pot
phe Flowery fact: Some poppy seeds produce an oil that ou
m= is used to make artists’ paints,
Trang 49fae : The petals
Trang 50(OB Peonies flower during Spring
“© "/ and early summer You can
find them in gardens,
Look for a
bushy plant with
lots of stems
Stens AGS
At the end of summer, see if you
can Spot the hard fruit They can be poisonous, So don't touch them
Trang 51Sunflower
,§ as» 6 Brown centre
Filled with
seeds
Trang 52Sunflowers open between
=-Ó February and October
You can Spot rows of sunflowers
growing in fields
During the day, sunflower
buds tilt to face the sun,
and slowly follow it
round in the sky
After the flowers fg |
have dried out,
lots of seeds are
ape Flowery fact: Some sunflowers can grow as tall as
~<a double-decker bus
Trang 53Snowdrop
Single white
flower on
each stalk
Each flower has three
large petals shaped
ig stalks
roe
Trang 54|b =
yy fac” poking up from the ground at
WA?” the end of winter
You'll find snowdrops \\ j
growing in woods, gardens
The buds are hidden inside tough leaves,
Bud _y) Leaves
The leaves keep >*“⁄4 / with bud
the plant safe Py inside
as it pushes a ek
through the A \ if} N
frostu ground SA / lý
SN: _ Flowery fact: If you look closely, you'll see that the
=< snowdrops’ smallest petals have bright green tips.
Trang 56Roses are summer flowers, You'll find them in gardens, 0F you might spot wild roses
“eA ge They have flat
si) Baile ỄẾÉ / Flowers, which
;
Nụu are usually white
or pink :
we
At the end of summer, ga® >
roses grow Shiny red > ÂM
or orange fruits
These are called rose hips 2
Flowery fact: Rose fossils have been found which Show that roses existed 35 million years ago
Trang 58» $ Others have petals
AVI shaped like sacks,
which can tráp
insects inside,
Flowery fact: In rainforests, wild orchids often grow
on tree branches rather than on the ground.
Trang 59Violet
The flowers are blue,
purple or Sometimes white
make a heart
Shape
Trang 60Violets come out between February and June Look for
them in woods dnd gardens
: Hollow See if you can | pouch Spot a hollow WO Wa
There are different kinds of violets
Sweet violets have a sweet smell,
Z2 Camman dog violets
~~ don't smell and
have a ‘beard’ of
tiny white hairs
Ệ Flowery fact: 600 years ago, sweet violets were
~ Spread over damp floors to sweeten the dir
Trang 61
ix 3
large ¬¬ petals lý My Lê
Wide
- ledves feel smooth
„and wdxu
: Steaight
stem
Trang 62
Tulips are garden flowers,
They flower in Spring
On sunny days, tulip petals open out to make a bowl shape
Look for little stalks inside the flower They dre covered in a Fine powder called pollen
See if you can spot
different kinds of tulips
Parrot tulips have frilly
oe which look a bit
ike a parrot's feathers
_ Flowery fact: In Holland, in the 17th century, tulips
lee were very rare, They became so popular that a single tulip bulb could cost more than a house.