Class:11 ...Unit 2 Personal Experience Lesson A: Language focus 1.. Thói quen,hoạt động hằng ngày, phong tục, tập quán.. * Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu: Trước động từ thường Ex:
Trang 1Name: Class:11
Unit 2 Personal Experience
Lesson A: Language focus
1 SIMPLE PRESENT: ( )
Affir : S+V /V , Ex : Water boils at 100o c
Neg: S+ / + not+ V 1 Ex : Tom doesn’t feel hungry
Inter: ./ + S + V 1 …? Ex : How often do you go to school?
*(Be):am, is, are + not ; (have):has/ have + not = do / does + not + have
Diễn tả : Tình cảm, cảm giác, sở thích, quan điểm.
Thói quen,hoạt động hằng ngày, phong tục, tập quán.
Chân lí, sự thật hiển nhiên.
Xuất xứ, quốc tịch
Với : EVERY (day, year…), ALWAYS, OFTEN, USUALLY, SOMETIME, SELDOM,
RARELY, NEVER, EVER, ONCE / TWICE / THREE TIMES + ( a day/ week/ month…), all the time, now and then
* Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu:
Trước động từ thường (Ex: His wife never cooks)
Sau động từ tobe và các trợ động từ.(Ex: I am never late for school.) Notes : Qui tắc thêm es đối với động từ có S số ít :
- Các động từ tận cùng là : o, sh, ch, x, s, và z
- Các động từ tận cùng là y mà đứng trước y là một phụ âm ta đổi y i + es ( She studies, Tom tries, nhưng He plays ).
2 SIMPLE PAST ( )
S + V Ex: I saw him yesterday
S + + not + V 1 Ex: She didn’t come last week
+ S + V 1 ? Ex: Did Mr Lee phone an hour ago?
*(Be) : was / were wasn’t, weren’t
Diễn tả: - Hđộng đã xảy ra & chấm dứt hoàn toàn trong Qk ( xác định rõ TG)
- Thói quen trong quá khứ
- Kể lại 1 câu chuyện trong quá khứ.
Với: - YESTERDAY, AGO ,LAST (night, week, year…), THE DAY BEFORE
YESTERDAY, in + tgian ở quá khứ.
3 PAST CONTINUOUS ( )
S + / + Ving Ex: We were watching TV at 7 pm yesterday
S + / + not + Ving Ex:I was writing while my father was reading
/ + S + Ving ? Ex: She was sleeping as the telephone rang
Diễn tả: Hđộng xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm / khoảng thời gian Qk xác định ( at 7pm, from 6 to 7, …)
2 hđộng diễn ra // ở Qk (while: trong khi)
1 hđộng Qk đang kéo dài thì 1 hđ ngắn đngột xảy ra (S + V 2ed)
Với: AT THIS TIME, AT THAT MOMENT…
when her mother got home.
2 S + was/ were + Ving + Whlie + S + was/ were +
Ving
EX: She was playing chess while they were cooking lunch.
4 PAST PERFECT ( )
S + + V3 ed
S + + not + V3 ed
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11A, 11CB5
Trang 2+ S + V3 ed ?
Ex: Last night I went to bed after I had done my homework.
Diễn tả: - Hđộng xảy ra trước 1 mốc TG ở Qk hoặc trước 1 hđ Qk
Với : ( trước: S+ had +V 3 ed ; sau: S + V 2 )
A / S + HAD + V3 / Ved + BEFORE + S + V2 / ed
Ex: They had phoned me before they came here
B / S + V 2 / ED + AFTER + S + HAD + V3 / VED
Ex: I went to school after I had had breakfast
Exercises
I Supply the correct tense of the verbs in bracket
1 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
1a They (move) to the new house last month
2 I (see) her last year
3 She (be) born in 1980
4 What (you do) _ last night?
5 Last night at this time, they (do) _ the same thing, Mrs Baker (cook) and
mr Baker (read) the newspaper
6 Yesterday while I (wait) _ for the bus, I met Anna
7 Mohammad (never hear) about Halloween before he came to the US
8 No sooner I (leave) the house than it started to rain
9 While Tommy (have) a bath, the telephone rang
10 Yesterday, when I arrived at the cinema, the film (start) for ten minutes, so I missed the first part of the films
10a What (you do) _ at 6 p m yesterday?
11 The phone rang when Mary (wash) _ my hair
12 The phone (ring) _ several times before I (hear) _ it
13 Why (you come) home late last night?
13a My elder sister (be) _born in 1979
13b What time (your children go) _ to bed last night?
13c What (you do) _ at yesterday?
13d The sun (set) _ in the West
13e My mother (sometimes buy) vegetables at this market
14 What (you do) _ after you (go) _ home yesterday?
15 What (you do) after you (go) home yesterday?
16 He (do) his homework by the time he (go) to the cinema
17 He (be) ill for a long time by the time he died
18 My younger brother often (cry) at night when he was a child
19 While I was cleaning the floor, Jack (play) the guitar
20 When the light went out, I (light) some candles
II Multiple choise
21 The war _out three years ago (to break out: nổ ra)
A broke B had broken C has broken
D was breaking
22 He a cup of coffee every morning
D is drinking
23 He went to bed he had done his homework
24 Last night when I _ my homework, the lights _out
A was doing – went B did – went C was doing – go
D did – was going
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