the exam if you don’t study hard.. I didn’t come to the party last night, so I didn’t meet him.. Study hard or you will fail the exam.. I didn't know about the job, so I didn’t apply for
Trang 1I Conditional sentences:
Type 1: Diễn tả 1 hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If + S + V/ Vs/es , S + will/ can + V
don’t/ doesn’t +V
am/ is/ are
Type 2: : Diễn tả 1 hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
If + S + Ved/ 2 , S + would/ could +V
didn’t + V
were
Type 3: Diễn tả 1 hành động không thể xảy ra ở hquá khứ
If + S + had + Vpp (Ved/ 3), S + would/ could + have + Vpp(Ved/ 3)
1 If it doesn’t rain, I to see you
2 I to see you if it didn’t rain
3 If he had listened to me, he in the exam
A will not fail B would not fail C would not have failed D would not have fail
4 If I about the job, I would have applied for it
5 We will go camping it rains
6 Unless the weather bad, we will go for a picnic
7 If I you, I would meet her
8 If I had gone to the party last night, I her
9 If the weather is nice today, we camping
10 You the exam if you don’t study hard
11 If I hard, I would pass the exam
12 If I (be) you, I (not do) that
13 If she (know) the truth, she will be angry
14 If I had known the truth, I (tell) you
15 If he (drive) carefully, he wouldn’t have had an accident
16 I didn’t come to the party last night, so I didn’t meet him
If
17 It rains heavily, so we can’t go camping
If
18 Because it rained heavily, we couldn’t go camping
If
19 Study hard or you will fail the exam
If
20 I didn't know about the job, so I didn’t apply for it
If
21 Because the weather is not good, we can’t have lunch outside
If
22 He didn’t listen to his parents He failed at the exam
If
23 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the last bus
Unless
Trang 225 They didn’t arrive in time They didn’t see the ceremony
If
26 I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
If
REWRITE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.I had a baby I gave up my job
If
3.The policeman showed me the way,so I found the house
If
4.If I had gone to the party,I would have met Mary
Had
5.The dog was muzzled,so it didn’t hurt anyone
If
6.I don’t travel around the world because I don’t have a lot of money
If
7.You’ll avoid waiting by booking a table in advance
If
8.If I hadprepared well for the test,I wouldn’t have got that score
Had
9.Tom isn’t in my place,so he doesn’t understand
If
10.She gets up late.She won’t catch the morning train
If
11 You didn’t work hard.You got bad marks
If
12 Unless you phone me tonight,you won’t get any information
If
13 If you want my advice,I would refuse his invitation
If I
14 Mary felt sick because she drank too much alcohol
If Mary
15 You will catch a cold if you don’t put on your coat
Unless
16 The fire destroyed the building completely because the firemen didn’t arrive in time
If the
17 I didn’t have much time,so I didn’t go shopping
If
18 I won’t do anything if you don’t answer my question
Unless
19 He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exercise
If
20 If it doesn’t rainsoon,the crop will be lost
Unless
Rewrite the sentences, using unless instead of if:
1 If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
………
2 If you do not like this one, I 'll bring another
………
3 I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room
………
4 If she does not hurry, she'll be late
………
Trang 36 If you don't take a raincoat, you 'll get wet
………
7 If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job
………
8 If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game
………
III Rewrite the sentences, using IF
1 I was drowning down, but he saved me
………
2 He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful
………
3 John is fast because he eats too much chips
………
4 She is obese because she doesn’t take any physical exercises
………
5 She didn’t take my advise so she failed in the exams
………
6 It was his own fault that he lost his job
………
7 I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet
………
8 They lost the way because they did not have a map
………