Data, Quotation, Paraphrase, Summary INTEGRATING EVIDENCE... Research Advance Knowledge Arguments Make Variety WHY DO ACADEMIC WRITERS USE EVIDENCE?... ¡ Honest & Generous ¡ Framed S
Trang 1Data, Quotation, Paraphrase, Summary
INTEGRATING EVIDENCE
Trang 2Research Advance
Knowledge Arguments Make Variety
WHY DO ACADEMIC WRITERS USE EVIDENCE?
Trang 3¡ Honest & Generous
¡ Framed (Sandwich)
¡ Connected
¡ Useful
USING EVIDENCE EFFECTIVELY
Trang 4¡ Deployed with disciplinary
awareness
¡ Varied in length,
placement, framing, etc
¡ Engineered as
appropriate by
abridgement, brackets,
ellipsis, etc
¡ Attributed Accurately
¡ Cited Correctly
USING EVIDENCE EFFECTIVELY
Trang 5¡ Data provides
information to
readers on
experiment/study
¡ Visual: graphs,
tables, charts,
images
The writer s Comer sampled had the following rates of confidence in writing:
Her findings suggest that most people have strong feelings about their confidence as writers
DATA AS EVIDENCE
0
5
Source: Comer 2011, p 97
Trang 6¡ Can’t the data speak for
itself? Why do I have to
explicate it?
include all the data? Isn’t it
providing too much
information?
not support my hypothesis,
conclusion, or argument?
data?
FAQS ABOUT DATA
Trang 7¡ Quotes take language directly from another text or person
makes you a stronger writer” (32) Her argument echoes what several other writers have suggested Atkin, for instance, …
feedback
QUOTES
Trang 8¡ How many quotes
should I include?
quotes in my writing?
between quoting and
paraphrasing?
FAQS ABOUT QUOTES
Trang 9¡ Enables you to succinctly draw on another’s point
culture (38); age (142); disciplinary lens (150); and environment
(180) One that she neglects to mention is medium
PARAPHRASE AS EVIDENCE
Trang 10¡ What is the difference
between summary and
paraphrase?
when I could quote or
summarize?
paraphrases?
paraphrases?
FAQS ABOUT PARAPHRASING
Trang 11¡ Condenses large amounts of material into less
self-reflection (Atkin; Comer; Vidra; Mueller; Font; Erol) In his article,
“Self-Reflection is Important,” Miller points out the negative impact
of a lack of self-reflection My project builds on this work by bringing format into consideration: What are the best formats for writerly self-reflection?
SUMMARY AS EVIDENCE
Trang 12¡ Do I need to cite
summaries?
summaries be?
data, quotes, and/or
paraphrase?
between summary and
paraphrase?
FAQS ABOUT SUMMARY