50 BAND 9 SYNONYMS FOR IELTS

VOCABULARY VIETNAMESE EXAMPLE indigence = poverty n indigent = poverty-stricken adj Sự nghèo đói The problem of indigence is particularly acute in rural areas.. insularity = narrow-

I E L T S SPEAKING 8.0

50 band 9

synonyms

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VOCABULARY VIETNAMESE EXAMPLE

indigence = poverty (n)

indigent = poverty-stricken

(adj)

Sự nghèo đói The problem of indigence is particularly acute in

rural areas

There are few jobs for the peasants who have

flooded into the cities from the poverty-stricken countryside in search of work

sanction = approve; ratify (v) Đồng ý, chấp thuận The government was reluctant to sanction

intervention in the crisis

The decision will have to be ratified (= approved)

by the executive board

predilection =preference,

liking Niềm vui thích, sở thích Ever since she was a child, she has had a predilection for spicy food

insularity =

narrow-mindedness; isolation (n) Sự tách biệt, sự không bằng lòng He wanted to escape from the narrow-mindedness of the people in the small town where he grew up

propriety =correct behavior

or conduct (n) Sự đứng đắn, chuẩn mực She was careful always to behave with propriety intransigence = refusal of any

compromise; stubbornness

(n)

Sự cứng đầu, ngoan cố Unions claim that the management continues to

maintain an intransigent position

fervor = glowing ardor;

intensity of feeling (n) Sự nhiệt tình The country was swept by patriotic fervor

disparage = belittle (v) Làm mất uy tín The actor's work for charity has recently been

disparaged in the press as an attempt to get publicity obviate = to prevent; make

unnecessary; get rid of (v) Ngăn cản, loại bỏ A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN military force

malign = to speak harmful

untruths about, to slander (v) Nói xấu She has recently been maligned in the gossip columns of several newspapers

pusillanimous = lacking

courage or resolution ( adj) Nhút nhát, yếu ớt He's too pusillanimous to stand up to his opponents mendacious = lying;

habitually dishonest (adj)

Dối trá Some of these statements are misleading and some

are downright mendacious

excessively careful;

painstaking; scrupulous =

meticulous (adj)

Quá cẩn thận He was described by his colleagues as a painstaking

journalist

sorrowful, mournful = doleful Buồn bã With a sorrowful sigh she folded the letter and put it

away

(adj)

buttress = support; prop up

(v)

Làm vững chắc ( ý kiến) The arguments for change are buttressed by events

elsewhere

convoluted = intricate and

complicated (adj)

Phức tạp His grammar explanations are terribly convoluted

plethora = excess;

overabundance (n)

Sự dư thừa The plethora of regulations is both contradictory

and confusing

derision = contemptuous or

jeering laughter; ridicule (n)

Sự nhạo bán Her speech was met with hoots/howls of derision

indolent = slothful, lazy (adj) Lười biến Managers had complained that the workers were lazy

and unreliable

itinerary = plan of a trip (n) Kế hoạch đi chơi The tour operator will arrange transport and

plan your itinerary

amity = friendship; peaceful

harmony (n) Tình bạn The two groups had lived in perfect amity for many years before the recent troubles

empirical = based on

experience (adj)

Dựa trên kinh nghiệm This theory needs to be backed up

with solid empirical data/evidence

unintentionally; by oversight;

carelessly = inadvertently

(adv)

Không chú ý, bất cẩn He inadvertently deleted the file

acquiesce = comply , give in

(v) Tuân theo Reluctantly, he acquiesced to/in the plans

reticent = silent (adj) Yên lặng Most of the students were reticent about

answering questions

lassitude = weariness, languor

(n) Sự mệt nhọc Shareholders are blaming the company's problems on the lassitude of the CEO

antipathy = strong dislike (n) Sự ghét bỏ He is a private man with a deep antipathy

to/towards the press

admonish = counsel (v) Hướng dẫn Her teacher admonished her to work harder for

her exams

mundane =everyday, ordinary

(adj) Thường nhật Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her

exigent =urgent (adj) Cấp bách Many people are in urgent need of food and water circumspect = careful,

discreet (adj) Cẩn thận Officials were circumspect about saying what the talks had achieved

equanimity = calmness of

temperament; composure (n) Sự bình tĩnh Three years after the tragedy she has only just begun to regain her equanimity

ineffectual = hopeless = futile

(adj) Vô ích The teachers were ineffectual at maintaining discipline

penitent = contrite (adj) Hối lỗi It was hard to be angry with him when he looked so

penitent

showy; pretentious; trying to

attract attention

=ostentatious (adj)

Khoa trương They criticized the ostentatious lifestyle of their

leaders

onerous = troublesome and

oppressive; burdensome(adj) Rắc rối the onerous task is to find a peaceful solution Her hip has been troublesome for quite a while, and

she'll probably need surgery on it

aberrant = abnormal or

deviant (adj)

Dị thường The ship was blown off course by abnormal weather

conditions

lethargic = drowsy, dull (adj) Mệt mỏi I was feeling tired and lethargic

ambiguous = unclear in

meaning (adj) Không rõ nghĩa His reply to my question was somewhat ambiguous complacent = self-satisfied

(adj) Thỏa mãn We can't afford to become complacent about any of our products

supercilious = arrogant

,haughty, condescending (adj) Khinh khi He spoke in a haughty, supercilious voice

enigma = a puzzle , a mystery

(n) Điều bí ẩn The newspapers were full of stories about the enigma of the plane's disappearance

gregarious = sociable (adj) Hòa nhã Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person

quarrelsome =contentious

(adj) Gây tranh cãi She has some very contentious views on education salient = prominent (adj) Nổi bật The article presented the salient facts of

the dispute clearly and concisely

exacerbate = worsen (v) Làm xấu đi This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations

between the two communities

arduous = strenuous (adj) Hăm hở, ráng sức His doctor advised him not to do any strenuous exercise incongruent= incompatible

(adj) Không thích hợp Violence is incongruent with our values and legal system

querulous = full of complaints

(adj) Cáu kỉnh, than phiền He became increasingly dissatisfied and querulous in his old age

emulate = imitate (v) Bắt chướt They hope to emulate the success of other software

companies