Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with short vowel sounds.. First Syllable Second Syllable Home Activity Your child wrote words with short vowel sounds.. Word Sort Sort
Trang 1© Pearson Education
Spelling Strategy
Steps for Spelling New Words
This is one strategy that you can use to learn any new spelling word
It has six steps
TRY IT OUT
Now practice this step-by-step plan on some new spelling words
Step 1
Look at the word
Say it and listen to the
sounds
Step 2 Spell the word
aloud
Step 3 Think about the
spelling Is there anything special to remember?
Step 4
Picture the word with
your eyes shut
Step 5 Look at the word
and write it.
Step 6 Cover the word Picture
it and write it again
Check its spelling
Did you get it right?
Trang 2© Pearson Education
There are 6 steps to remember, but after you use this strategy a few times, you will know how to do it whenever you want to use it
Sam wants to learn the new spelling word basket In Step 1,
he looks at the word, says it, and listens to all the sounds
In Step 2, he spells the word aloud
In Step 3, he thinks about how the word looks He is trying to figure out what is special about the word
In Step 4, he is picturing the word with her eyes shut
In Step 5, Sam is looking at the word and writing it on paper
at the same time
Finally, in Step 6, Sam covers the word, pictures what
it looks like, and writes it again He checks to see if it is correct
Trang 3© Pearson Education
Spelling Strategy
Rhyming Helpers
If you can match a new list word to a word
you know with the same spelling at the end,
you will have two words that rhyme Then
the old word can be a helper for the new
word
One of your new spelling words is dream.
You already know how to spell team.
Team is the rhyming helper for dream.
Rhyming Helper New spelling word
Both words have the same ending Now you can remember how the ending
of dream is spelled It is just like team!
Sometimes, thinking about the rhyming words in a short sentence will help you remember how they work together
I play on a dream soccer team.
Watch out! Some words rhyme but they have different spellings
Those are NOT rhyming helpers
The word seem sounds like dream, but the rhyming sound is spelled in a
different way Seem is not a rhyming helper.
team dream seem
Trang 4One of the words you will learn is lettuce The word
lettuce sounds like it ends with an s, but it does not
It ends with -uce That is tricky! Here are steps to
follow in the Problem Parts strategy
Ask yourself which part Write the word and Picture the word Focus
of the word is giving underline the problem on the problem part
picture the problem part
in large letters to help you remember
Now picture the word and see the problem part before you spell it
Trang 5© Pearson Education
Spelling Strategy
Dividing Long Words
Long words can be hard to learn to spell The Dividing Long Words
strategy can help you spell these words
Use syllables to make long words easier to spell
Study the word one syllable at a time
Here are three more long words They have been divided into parts
to show you how the Dividing Long Words strategy works
beautiful = beau ti ful celebration = cel e bra tion
refreshment = re fresh ment
Long words are easier to spell when you break them into smaller parts
Trang 6© Pearson Education
Spelling Strategy
Pronouncing for Spelling
We spell some words wrong because we say them wrong
Say a word very carefully to hear all of its sounds This is called the
Pronouncing for Spelling strategy
Step 1
Say the word slowly and carefully
Listen to the sound of each letter
Step 2
Say the word again as you write it
Trang 7© Pearson Education
Frequently Misspelled Words!
The words below are words that are misspelled the most by students your age Pay special attention to these frequently misspelled words as you read, write, and spell
offoutsidesomethingthoughtHalloweenpeopleeverybodywant
houseonewouldbrothercouldprettycaughtwholemorningtookbelievehis
it’sstartedbeautifultwoalmostclothescousineverythinggettingI’mscaredwaswhateveryonefoundswimmingvery
who
Trang 8Generalization Short vowels are often spelled a: happen, e: lettuce,
i: sister, o: collar, u: subject.
Word Sort Sort the list words by the short vowel
in the first syllable.
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with short vowel sounds To practice at home,
have your child look at the word, say it, spell it, and then tell you what short vowel sound is in each word.
Trang 9Rhymes Finish each sentence Use a list word that
rhymes with the underlined word
7 Franco got a splinter when he built the shelves last
8 My uses a mister to spray the
plants
10 She will charge a dollar to sew your
Making Connections Draw a line to connect the first syllable with the
second syllable to make a list word Write each word you make
First Syllable Second Syllable
Home Activity Your child wrote words with short vowel sounds Have your child circle the VCCV
(vowel-consonant-consonant-vowel) pattern in each list word.
Spelling Words
Trang 10Boom Town
PROOFREAD
Short Vowels VCCV
Proofread a Sign The Rodriguez family stopped at a
farmers’ market Circle four spelling mistakes on the sign
Write the words correctly Then write the sentence
correctly
FRESH CORN
We suggest grilled corn for supper?
berries $3 a baskit letuce $1 a head
sweet peas $2 a bunch summer an wintar
melon $4 each squash 2 for $3
then and
with was
Name
Home Activity Your child identified and corrected words with short vowel sounds Have your child
sketch a sign that contains several spelling words and frequently misspelled words.
Spelling Words
Trang 11Word Pairs Write the list word that completes each phrase.
1 father and mother, brother and
2 morning and breakfast, evening and
3 spring and autumn, summer and
4 ice rink and skaters, street and
5 numbers and adding, words and
6 gears and clock, strings and
Riddle To find the answer, read a clue and write the
list word When you have written all six words, the
answer will appear in the boxes
I run, but I do not walk.
I tell you things, but I do not talk.
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with short vowels Ask your child to
name four of the most difficult words on the list Challenge your child to correctly spell the four
Trang 12Generalization Add -s to most words: plants Add -es to words that end
in ch, sh, or ss: inches Change y to i and add es to most words that end
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell plurals To practice at home, have your child look at
the word, note the plural ending, and then write the word.
Trang 13Categories Write the word that names the category.
1 Colored and sharpened are types of
2 Paper and pens are types of school
3 Birthday and graduation are types of
4 Drinking and eye are types of
5 Bushes and flowers are types of
6 Grocery and Christmas are types of
7 Three family went on the camping trip 7
8 The snake was thirty inch long 8.
9 Big bunch of balloons were tied to her bike 9
10 Our body need good food, exercise, and rest 10.
11 My jeans have lots of pocket 11.
12 I found some penny on the curb 12.
13 She made three wish on her birthday 13
14 There were many crash during the ice storm 14
15 Let’s make some copy of the map 15
Name
Home Activity Your child spelled plurals that end with -s and -es Ask your child to explain how
he or she knows which ending to use when making a word plural.
Spelling Words
Trang 14What About Me?
PROOFREAD
Plurals -s, -es
Proofread a List Circle four spelling mistakes in Ben’s
school supply list Write the words correctly Write the
last sentence, using correct grammar and punctuation
School supplys I need
colored pencils
folders with pocketes
ruler with centimeters and inchs
snacks–extras for friens
Proofread Words Fill in the circle to show the correctly
spelled word Write each word
6. familys families familes 6.
7. crashs crashes crashies 7.
9. bunchs bunchies bunches 9.
10. glassies glasses glasss 10.
12. plantes plants plantts 12.
Frequently Misspelled Words
friends presents
his
Name
Home Activity Your child identified and corrected misspelled plural nouns Have your child help
you make a shopping list Include some list words
Spelling Words
Trang 15Word Search Find the plural of each word below in
the puzzle The word may be across, down, or diagonal
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell plurals Name the singular form of a list word
and have your child spell the plural form of the word.
Trang 16Adding -ed, -ing, -er, and -est
Generalization Some base words do not change when adding -ed, -ing,
-er, and -est: greatest Others do change: planned, leaving, heavier.
Word Sort Sort the list words by -ed, -ing, -er,
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words that end in -ed, -ing, -er, and -est To practice
at home, help your child think of other words with these endings.
Trang 17Adding -ed, -ing, -er, and -est
Rhymes Write a list word that rhymes with the
underlined word
1 Our latest invention is the
2 Nobody is to be teased
3 Everyone who had been weaving was
4 We hopped out of the car and
5 He is sneezing because it is outside
6 The cartoon was about the sunniest day
Word Endings Add an ending to each word in parentheses to form a list
word that completes the sentence
7 (heavy) This box is than that one
8 (swim) I take lessons twice a week
9 (get) He is a watch for his birthday
10 (strange) That is the bug I have ever seen
11 (easy) That is the way to solve the puzzle
12 (use) I am three different colors on my poster
13 (worry) He that he would be late
14 (empty) She the waste basket in her classroom
15 (angry) She was than I thought
Name
Home Activity: Your child wrote words that end in -ed, -ing, -er, and -est Ask your child to find
list words in which a consonant is doubled or an e is dropped before adding -ing (consonant
doubled in getting, e dropped in using, leaving, freezing)
getting easiest
heavier greatest pleased
leaving
strangest freezing funniest angrier
Spelling Words
Trang 18PROOFREAD
Adding -ed, -ing, -er, and -est
Proofread a Thank-You Note Circle four misspelled
words in Joe’s thank-you note Circle the word with the
capitalization error Write the words correctly
dear Uncle Jim,
Thanks for geting me the swiming gear I planned
on useing my savings so I had emptyed my piggy
bank However, there wasn’t enough That’s why I
was so pleased with your gift You’re the greatest!
Complete the Sentence Circle the word that is spelled
correctly Then write the word
6 I picked out the easiest easyest puzzle 6.
7 Have you shoped shopped for a new bike? 7.
8 The box was heavyier heavier than I thought 8.
9 Are you leaving leaveing before lunch? 9.
11 Are you worry worried about the test? 11.
12 She was pulesed pleased with my report 12.
Frequently Misspelled Words
started getting
swimming
Name
Home Activity Your child identified misspelled words that end in -ed, -ing, -er, and -est Name a
base word and have your child explain how to add the ending
getting easiest
heavier greatest pleased
leaving
strangest freezing funniest angrier
Spelling Words
Trang 19Adding -ed, -ing, -er, and -est
Crossword Puzzle Read
the clue and write
the list word that
means the opposite
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words that end in -ed, -ing, -er, and -est
Take turns with your child naming base words and adding endings.
Spelling Words
using greatest strangest
getting pleased freezing
easiest emptied funniest
swimming leaving angrier
heavier worried shopped
Trang 20Long Vowel Digraphs
Generalization Long a is sometimes spelled ai and ay: grain, display
Long e is sometimes spelled ee and ea: clean, agree Long o is
sometimes spelled oa and ow: coach, window.
Word Sort Sort the list words by their long vowel
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with long-vowel digraphs (letter combinations
that stand for long-vowel sounds) To practice at home, have your child read each list word aloud
Then ask your child to spell each list word.
Trang 21Long Vowel Digraphs
Rhymes Write the list word that rhymes with the
3 Did you ever reach for a big fuzzy ?
4 Did you ever get a pain from eating
5 Did you ever scream when you had a
6 Did you ever help Jean keep her room ?
7..Did you ever get paid to wear your hair in a ?
Context Clues Write the missing list word.
8 I like grilled sandwiches
10 The first day of the week is
12 Let’s open the to get some fresh air
13 Mom will to drive us to the game
14 I’ve out all my old papers
15 Let’s make a of our seashells
Name
Home Activity Your child wrote words with long-vowel digraphs (letter combinations that stand
for long-vowel sounds) Ask your child to circle the digraphs ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, ow.
Trang 22If You Made a Million
PROOFREAD
Long Vowel Digraphs
Proofread a Description Circle five misspelled words
in Amy’s description Circle the word with a capitalization
error Write the words correctly
I can see a troll from my window He has
realy big teath and a long braid down his
back At night, I watch him dreem under the
tree or flote in the moonlight mom says he’s
just a shado, but I don’t always agree
7 The model train was on
displaiy display dissplay displaye
8 We are going to the lake on
9 Our bought treats after the game
10 Everyone helped the garage
Frequently Misspelled Words
Halloween really
Name
Home Activity Your child spelled words with long-vowel digraphs (letter combinations
that make long-vowel sounds) Take turns with your child spelling a list word and using
Trang 23Long Vowel Digraphs
Add a letter Write a list word by adding letters to the underlined words.
1 Add one letter to rain to get something 1.
that grows in fields
2 Add one letter to each to get a type of fruit 2.
3 Add one letter to raid to get a woven band of hair 3.
4 Add one letter to lean to get a job you do 4.
5 Add two letters to oat to get something 5.
swimmers do
6 Add two letters to wind to get something you 6.
look through
Missing Consonants Write the missing consonants to make a list word.
7 You do it in your sleep 7.
8 You see one when the sun is shining 8.
9 You don’t go to school on this day 9.
10 You have these in your mouth 10.
11 You have done this with a softball 11.
12 You eat this with macaroni 12.
13 You have this on your soccer team 13.
14 You do this when something is correct 14.
Name
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with long-vowel digraphs (letter
combinations that make long-vowel sounds) Give clues about a word Have your child guess and
spell the word.
e e
o
a e
o
e a
Spelling Words
clean coach peach
agree display braid
teeth window Sunday
grain cheese thrown
dream shadow float
Trang 24Vowel Sounds in out and toy
Generalization The vowel sound in out can be spelled ou and ow:
proud, shower The vowel sound in toy can be spelled oi and oy:
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with the vowel sounds heard in out and toy To
practice at home, have your child look at the word, say it, spell it aloud, and then write each word.
Trang 25Vowel Sounds in out and toy
Classifying Write the list word that belongs with
Word Meanings Write the list word that means almost
the same thing as the underlined word or phrase
8 The winners were too boastful 8.
9 The bill was a large sum 9.
10 Some spiders use venom to kill their prey 10.
11 Will you choose an assistant? 11.
12 My cat likes to roam around at night 12.
13 Summer camps hire many young people 13.
14 My grandparents keep away from crowds 14.
15 He was careful in his selection of players 15.
Name
Home Activity Your child wrote words with the vowel sounds heard in out and toy Ask your child
to circle and pronounce ou, ow, oi, and oy in the list words.
Trang 26Rows and Piles of Coins
PROOFREAD
Vowel Sounds in out and toy
Proofread a Book Report Circle four spelling mistakes
in Tom’s book report Write the words correctly Then
write the last sentence, adding the missing word
Book Report
My book is about a boy who makes a
voyage of two thosand miles He has to
avoid a thief on the proul, posion, and other
dangers Finally, he is fownd by a kind man.
5.
Proofread Words Draw a line through the word
that is not spelled correctly Write the word correctly.
7 Shall we briol broil the meat? 7.
8 I have to practice for an howr hour 8.
9 Let’s bounce bownce on the trampoline 9.
10 Do appoint appoynt three people 10.
11 The choice choise was correct 11.
12 The pup doesn’t mean to annoy anoiy you 12.
Frequently Misspelled Words
found house
Name
Home Activity Your child spelled words with the vowel sounds heard in out and toy Read a
sentence on this page, and have your child spell the list word.
Trang 27Vowel Sounds in out and toy
Rhyme Riddles Write a list word to answer the riddle.
What starts like shoe What starts like book
and rhymes with power? and rhymes with pounce?
What starts like cherry What starts like bread
and rhymes with voice? and rhymes with soil?
What starts like part What starts like ask
and rhymes with loud? and rhymes with joint?
What starts like pig What starts like act
and rhymes with howl? and rhymes with toy?
Riddle Read a clue and write the list word When you have written all
six words, the answer will appear in the boxes
I have a neck, but no head
I have two arms but no hands What am I?
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with the vowel sounds heard in out and
toy Help your child think of other words that have these sounds.
Trang 28Generalization When the vowel sound in the first syllable is long, divide
the word after the vowel: pi lot When the vowel sound in the first syllable
is short, divide the word after the consonant: fin ish.
Word Sort Sort the list words by long or short vowel.
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with long and short vowel sounds To practice
at home, have your child look at the word, pronounce it, and then spell it aloud
Trang 29Missing Words Write the missing list word.
2 The of the plane has white hair
4 The mother cat had two male kittens and one
kitten
on its back
6 You will be able to swim
better after a little rest
8 I pulled the children in a
Syllables Find the list word that fits each word Write the first
syllable, the second syllable, and the complete word
Home Activity Your child divided long vowel and short vowel words into syllables and wrote
them Say a list word Spell the first syllable, and have your child spell the second.
finish pilot
silent rapid
Trang 30Penguin Chick
PROOFREAD
Syllable Pattern V/CV, VC/V
Proofread an Announcement Circle five misspelled words
in this announcement about a special concert Write the words
correctly Then write the word with a capitalization error
Proofread Words Fill in the circle to show the correctly spelled word
Write the word
Don’t miss Friday’s concert! The musik will
focus on early america You will evin hear a
jug band The femail group will sing favorit
songs about wagen trains, the gold rush,
and California.
Frequently Misspelled Words
favorite before
pretty
Name
Home Activity Your child identified misspelled multi-syllable words with long and short vowels
Ask your child to explain how to divide a multi-syllable word (immediately after a long vowel; after the consonant that follows a short vowel).
Spelling Words
finish silent focus
pilot rapid robot
even female tulip
music pupil salad
wagon lemon camel
Trang 31Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words with long and short vowels Ask your
child to identify the three most difficult list words Have him or her spell these words one syllable
pilot rapid robot
even female tulip
music pupil salad
wagon lemon camelSyllable Pattern V/CV, VC/V
Word Clues Read all the directions Then write list words in the boxes.
• Use three list words that begin with f.
• The word with a syllable that rhymes
with sale is second.
• The word with a short vowel in the
first syllable is third
• The word with a long vowel in the
first syllable is first
• The word with a syllable that rhymes
with hot is first.
• A list word with a syllable that
rhymes with my and starts with s
is third
• A word with a syllable that rhymes
with few and starts with m is second.
Missing Syllables Each underlined word has one missing syllable
Write the complete list word
7 Nat put the kittens in the wag 7.
8 When I grow up, I want to be a lot 8.
10 Did you see the lip in the garden? 10.
Trang 32Words Ending in -le
Generalization The final syllable /¬l/ is often spelled -le: handle, trouble.
Word Sort Sort the list words by words you know
how to spell and words you are learning to spell
Write every word
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words that end in -le To practice at home, have your
child look at the word, pronounce it, spell it with eyes closed, and then write it.
words I am learning how to spell
18
19
20
Trang 33Words Ending in -le
Missing Words Write the missing list word.
1 If you tease the dog, you will get in
2 My uncle bought a new leather for his horse
3 Would you like a dill on your sandwich?
4 Please set the vase in the of the table
I am sick
7 Have you heard the about a chicken crossing
the road?
8 The on Billy’s lunchbox was broken
9 The clown could five balls at a time
10 I visited my aunt and last summer
11 One of my jobs at home is setting the before
dinner
Antonyms Write the list word that means the opposite.
13 big
14 difficult
15 rough
Name
Home Activity Your child wrote words that end in -le If your child is confident with the list words,
have him or her try to use two rhyming list words in a sentence.
Spelling Words
handle table noodle
trouble little saddle
simple gentle juggle
middle pickle riddle
people poodle uncle
Trang 34A Day’s Work
PROOFREAD
When my unkle came to America,
he had very little money He
had to juggel two jobs to keep
food on the table Some kind
peeple helped him and he never
complained about having more
trouble than he could handel.
Frequently Misspelled Words
little people
Name
Home Activity Your child identified misspelled words that end in –le Say a word that means
almost the same thing as one of the list words and have your child name and spell the list word.
Words Ending in -le
Proofread a Biography Circle four spelling
mistakes in the biography Ned wrote about his
uncle Write the words correctly Add a comma
to the compound sentence
Proofread Words Circle the word that is spelled
correctly Write the word
Trang 35Words Ending in -le
Crossword Puzzle Write list words in the puzzle.
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell words that end in -le Ask your child to spell
the words at the bottom of this page and then use the expressions in sentences.
Spelling Words
handle table noodle
trouble little saddle
simple gentle juggle
middle pickle riddle
people poodle uncle
Trang 36Generalization A compound word is smaller words joined together
Keep all the letters when spelling compounds: home + work = homework.
Word Sort Sort the list words by words you know
how to spell and words you are learning to spell
Write every word
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell compound words To practice at home, have your
child study the words in the second column, write them, and then check the spelling.
words I am learning how to spell
18
19
20
Trang 37Missing Words Write the missing list word.
1 I squeezed toothpaste onto
3 School was cancelled because of the
4 Our teacher asked us to turn in
5 She felt her ear and discovered she had lost an
your eyes
Combinations Underline the two words in the sentence that should be
combined into a compound word Write the compound word
8 Carrie’s mom gave her a hair cut 8.
9 I ate pop corn at the theater 9.
10 The lawn mower needs to be fixed 10.
11 Look at the big blue butter flies! 11.
12 We should take our pails out of the sand box 12.
13 Do you want to play foot ball after school? 13.
14 A train blocked the rail road crossing 14.
15 We set up our tent at a great camp ground 15.
Name
Home Activity Your child wrote compound words Remind your child that no letters are dropped
from the two words that are combined to make a compound word.
Spelling Words
sunglasses football
toothbrush
Trang 38Prudy’s Problem
PROOFREAD
All my relatives met at a camp ground
The grownups talked while the kids played football and chased butterflys
Then evryone ate chicken popcorn, bluebery pie, and other good food
Nobody wanted to say goodnight.
Frequently Misspelled Words
outside everyone something sometimes
Name
Home Activity Your child identified misspelled compound words Have your child draw a line to
divide each list word into its two parts.
Compound Words
Proofread a Description Ann wrote about a family
reunion Underline two words that should have been
a compound word Circle three other spelling mistakes
Write the words correctly Add the missing comma
Proofread Words Fill in the circle to show the
correctly spelled word
5 Our family always has on Sunday night
6 Manuel’s grandma has a in her garden
scarecrow scarcrow scare crow
7 I do my right after school
8 Let’s build a castle in the
Spelling Words
sunglasses football
toothbrush
Trang 39Joining Words Write the compound word that is made from
the two smaller words
Home Activity Your child has been learning to spell compound words Say the two words from a
compound word in reverse order (for example, brush and tooth) Have your child pronounce and
spell the compound word.
homework earring campground
popcorn blueberry toothbrush
haircut scarecrow sandbox
Trang 40Words with spl, thr, squ, str
Generalization Some words have three letters pronounced together:
splash, throw, square, strike.
Word Sort Sort the list words according to the
Home Activity Your child is learning to spell words with three-letter blends (spl, thr, squ, and str)
To practice at home, have your child say each word, write it, and circle the three letter blend.