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LESSON VOCABULARY caterpillar cocoon disrespect emerge unscrewed INTRODUCE THE BOOK INTRODUCE THE TITLE AND AUTHOR Discuss with students the title and the author of Juan’s Journey..

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Juan’s Journey

32

Juan’s Journey

SUMMARY Juan, a child in a migrant worker

family, longs for a permanent home as he

deals with the harsh realities of migrant

worker life

LESSON VOCABULARY

caterpillar cocoon

disrespect emerge

unscrewed

INTRODUCE THE BOOK

INTRODUCE THE TITLE AND AUTHOR Discuss with

students the title and the author of Juan’s

Journey Based on the title, whom do students

think the story will be about? What does the

word Journey in the title tell them?

BUILD BACKGROUND Explain that migrant

work-ers are people who travel around the country

picking crops Discuss with students what

they know about the lives of migrant workers

PREVIEW/USE TEXT FEATURES As students

preview the book, draw their attention to the

map on page 3 and discuss that it shows the

route migrant workers travel as they look for

work Then have students look at the pictures

What do they think they might find out about

the migrant workers in this story?

Review the map on page 3 and then

compare it to a classroom map that gives the

names of all the states Point out the states

mentioned on page 3

READ THE BOOK

SET PURPOSE Have students set a purpose

for reading Juan’s Journey If they need help

setting a purpose, ask them what they hope the story will be about and what they hope they will learn about Juan or migrant workers

STRATEGY SUPPORT: ANSWER QUESTIONS Remind

students that answering questions is the

ability to give complete, correct responses

to questions Read page 3 aloud Then ask

students: Why did the Garcias leave Georgia?

(They were migrant workers and the harvest was over.) Lead students to see that the

answer came from information found in several places, or sentences, on the page

Then discuss that answers to other questions might be found in only one sentence, by using prior knowledge or by using what

is in the story plus prior knowledge As students answer the following comprehension questions, have them tell you how they came

up with the answers

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

PAGE 8 Why would Juan buy his mom a red

car? (because it was her favorite color)

PAGE 13 Where can you find the answer to the question: “What was the weather like the

week that Juan picked strawberries?” (first

sentence, second paragraph)

PAGE 14 What generalization can you make

about picking strawberries for a living?

(Possible Response: It is hard work.)

PAGE 17 Were you surprised that Manuel

quit working for Spike? Why or why not?

(Responses will vary.)

5.2.1

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ANSWER QUESTIONS

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Skill Work

TEACH/REVIEW VOCABULARY

Review the meaning of the words and then give students word cards Have them sort

the words by parts of speech (noun, verb,

adjective) Students can play charades using

the verbs (sketched, unscrewed, emerged)

To give the answer, students should hold up the correct card

TARGET SKILL AND STRATEGY

COMPARE AND CONTRAST Remind

students that to compare is to tell how two

or more things are alike To contrast is to tell

how two or more things are different Invite students to compare and contrast what they are learning to what they already know

Does anything in Juan’s life remind them of their own lives? For example: Some of them might want a dog; some of them might have had to move around a lot Ask if comparing their own lives to Juan’s helped them better understand what he was going through

ANSWER QUESTIONS Remind students

that answering questions can help them understand the text (helps them focus,

checks comprehension, relates what they know to what they are reading) After

read-ing, have students ask questions compar-ing what is happencompar-ing in Juan’s life to what

he wants to happen Students should then

answer each other’s questions

ADDITIONAL SKILL INSTRUCTION

GENERALIZE Remind students that as they

read, they are given ideas about several things or people, and they can make one statement about all of them This is called

a generalization Some are valid; some are faulty Ask: Is the generalization, All kids like

to listen to music, valid or faulty? (Faulty:

All kids may not like to listen to music.) Is

the generalization, Many kids like to listen

do like to listen to music.) Invite students to

make generalizations as they read Remind them to back up generalizations with exam-ples Have the class share generalizations and discuss whether they are valid or invalid

REVISIT THE BOOK

READER RESPONSE

1 Advantages: Crew leader arranged work,

housing, car rides; Disadvantages:

Farmworkers had to give money to crew

leader

2 Responses will vary, but they should relate

to text

3 Responses will vary, but they should show

understanding of how a cocoon is a tight

wrapping that covers something

4 Responses will vary, but students might say

they would do just as Manuel did or call the

police on Mr Spike

EXTEND UNDERSTANDING Ask students to define

character (Possible response: person or animal

who takes part in the events of a story) Who

is the main character in this story? (Juan) Ask

students to describe Juan Do they think he

is a hard-working boy? Is he a boy who cares

about others? Have them find places in the

text that supports their answers

RESPONSE OPTIONS

SPEAKING Have students work in small groups

and discuss whether or not children Juan’s

age should be allowed to be migrant workers

They should create a list of reasons supporting

their decision or decisions Afterwards,

have the groups share their decisions

and supporting reasons

SOCIAL STUDIES

CONNECTION

Encourage students to find

out more about migrant

workers and their lives They can

read biographies of César Chávez and other

books about migrant workers They might be

especially interested in information about

children who were migrant workers

Juan’s Journey 33

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Compare and Contrast

• To compare is to tell how two or more things are alike

• To contrast is to tell how two or more things are different

Directions Fill in the following chart to compare what Juan wants to what Juan has

Circle the one thing Juan wanted and then got

What Juan Wants What Juan Has

Directions Look at your chart Draw a picture of Juan leading the kind of life he would like to have.

Juan’s Journey

34

16911_LRD_TG_034-035 1 12/28/05 1:04:29 PM

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35

Vocabulary

Directions Find and circle the following words All words go from left to right.

Check the Words You Know

caterpillar migrant

cocoon sketched

disrespect unscrewed

emerge

Directions Use each vocabulary word in a sentence.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Juan’s Journey

C O C O O N A T Y L J M K R T

L Y M C E M E R G E T C A T P

M T I E N Y E G R L P U F L T

O D I S R E S P E C T K A I L

M I G R A N T K N W J S S R G

T E N A R G E L K M I G A R T

A K T S K E T C H E D Y T C M

C O C O R U N S C R E W E D Y

A J T S K E A T C H E D Y L O

D I T C A T E R P I L L A R T

16911_LRD_TG_034-035 2 12/28/05 1:04:33 PM

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