91 test bank for financial accounting making the connection 1st

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91 Test Bank for Financial Accounting Making the

Connection 1st

Edition by Spiceland Multiple Choice Questions-Page 1

Which statement below best describes the accounting equation?

1. A.The change in retained earnings equals net income less dividends

2. B Equality of revenue and expense transactions over time

3. C Resources of the company equal creditors' and owners' claims to those resources

4. D Financing activities equal investing and operating activities

Transactions related to the primary business activities of the

company, such as selling goods and services to customers, are referred to as:

2. B Assets.

3. C Liabilities

4. D Stockholders' equity

An alternative form of the accounting equation is:

1. A Net Income = Revenues - Expenses

2. B Stockholders' Equity = Assets + Liabilities

3. C Assets = Liabilities - Stockholders' Equity

4. D Assets - Liabilities = Stockholders' Equity

The primary purpose(s) of financial accounting is (are) to:

1. A.Measure and record business transactions

2. B Prepare federal and state tax returns

3. C Communicate financial results to investors and creditors

4. D Operating activities.

Net income can best be described as:

1. A Net cash received by a company during the year

2. B Revenues minus expenses

3. C The amount of profits retained in a company for the year

4. D Resources owned by a company

Which definition below best describes financial accounting?

1. A.Process of measuring income taxes owed to the government

2. B System of maintaining communication with a company's customers and suppliers

3. C Procedures designed to enhance the company's image to potential

investors

4. D Measuring business activities and communicating them to external parties

Which of the following best describes a revenue?

1. A.Resources owned

2. B Cash received from a customer

3. C Amounts earned from providing goods and services to a customer

4. D Dividends paid to stockholders

The accounting equation is defined as:

1. A.Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity

2. B Assets = Liabilities - Stockholders' Equity

3. C Net Income = Revenues - Expenses

4. D Liabilities + Revenues = Assets

Limited liability means:

1. A.Stockholders of a corporation are not obligated to pay the corporation's debts out of their own pocket.

2. B Liabilities of a company cannot exceed its assets

3. C Companies are not allowed to borrow unless they are profitable

4. D Companies are less likely to be sued if they are formed as a corporation

The accounts which represent the resources of the company are called:

1. A.Provides information primarily for external decision makers

2. B Provides information primarily for a company's employees

3. C Provides information primarily for the use of managers of the company.

4. D Is primarily used to compute a company's tax obligation

Emmitt had the following final balances after the first year of

operations: assets, $55,000; stockholders' equity, $25,000;

dividends, $3,000; and net income, $10,000 What is the amount of Emmitt's liabilities?

Liabilities are best defined as:

1. A.Amounts the company expects to collect in the future from customers

2. B Debts or obligations the company owes resulting from past transactions

3. C The amounts that owners have invested in the business.

What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?

1. A.Determine the amount of tax liability owed to the government

2. B Communicate business transactions to internal management

3. C Measure business transactions and communicate those measures to external users to make decisions

4. D Measure the profitability of the company in order to assist employees with making decisions

One disadvantage of the corporate form of business is:

1. A.Limited liability

2. B Access to more capital

3. C Smaller in size

4. D Double taxation.

Financial accounting does not deal with which of the following?

1. A.Measuring a company's economic activity

2. B Preparing financial reports

3. C Making business decisions

4. D Communicating financial results to investors

If a company has stockholders' equity of $60,000 at the end of the year, which of the following statements must be true?

1. A.The company's assets exceed liabilities by $60,000

2. B The company has issued $60,000 of common stock

3. C Net income for the year equals $60,000

4. D Total revenues earned during the year equal $60,000

91 Free Test Bank for Financial Accounting Making the Connection 1st Edition by Spiceland Multiple Choice Questions-Page 2

The financial statement(s) that record activity over an interval of time is (are) the:

1. A.Income statement

2. B Balance sheet

3. C Balance sheet and income statement

4. D Income statement and statement of cash flows

Aikman Company has paid dividends of $2,410, $0, $1,570 and

$1,060 over the first four years of the company's existence If

Retained Earnings after year four has an ending balance of $9,700, what is the average annual amount of net income (loss) over the past four years for Aikman?

1. A.$3,685.

2. B $14,740

3. C $840

4. D $1,260

The ending Retained Earnings balance of Boomer Inc decreased

by $1.0 million from the beginning of the year The company

declared a dividend of $5.4 million during the year What was the net income earned during the year?

The equation best describing the income statement is:

1. A.Revenues - Expenses = Net Income

2. B Assets = Revenues - Expenses

3. C Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity

4. D Revenues + Expenses = Net Income

Which of the following is not a balance sheet item?

1. A.Assets

2. B Common stock.

3. C Retained earnings

4. D Revenues

Nina Corp had the following net income (loss) the first three years

of operation: $7,100, ($1,600), and $3,600 If the Retained Earnings balance at the end of year three is $1,100, what was the total

amount of dividends paid over these three years?

1. A.Balance sheet, statement of stockholders' equity, and income statement

2. B Balance sheet, income statement, and statement of stockholders' equity

3. C Statement of stockholders' equity, income statement, and balance sheet

4. D Income statement, statement of stockholders' equity, and balance sheet

Which of the following accounts appears in the statement of

The equation best describing the balance sheet is:

1. A.Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity

2. B Revenues - Expenses = Net Income.

3. C Ending Retained Earnings + Dividends = Net Income

4. D Revenues + Expenses = Net Income

Which of the following is an operating activity?

1. A.Issuing common stock

2. B Paying dividends

3. C Borrowing cash from a bank to acquire a factory

4. D Paying electricity bills for the month

On January 1, 2012, Gucci Brothers Inc started the year with a

$492,000 balance in Retained Earnings and a $605,000 balance in Common Stock During 2012, the company earned net income of

$92,000, paid a dividend of $15,200, and issued more common stock for $27,500 What is total stockholders' equity on December

4. D Statement of stockholders' equity

The financial statement that represents activity over the entire life of the company is the:

1. A.Income statement

2. B Statement of financial accounting.

3. C Balance sheet

4. D Statement of cash flows

Which financial statement is typically prepared first?

1. A.Balance sheet

2. B Income statement

3. C Statement of stockholders' equity

4. D Statement of cash flows

DW has an ending Retained Earnings balance of $51,100 If during the year DW paid dividends of $4,300 and had net income of

$22,500, then what was the beginning Retained Earnings balance?

1. A.Common stock and liabilities

2. B Assets and liabilities

3. C Common stock and retained earnings.

4. D Revenues and expenses

The costs associated with producing revenues are referred to as:

4. D Statement of stockholders' equity

In what order are the following financial statements prepared: (1) balance sheet, (2) income statement, and (3) statement of

Sooner Company has had a net income of $8,000, $5,000,

$12,000, and $10,000 over the first four years of the company's existence If the average annual amount of dividends paid over the last four years is $3,000, what is the ending retained earnings balance?

1. A.$47,000

2. B An income statement shows revenues and expenses.

3. C A statement of stockholders' equity reports revenues, net income, and dividends information

4. D A statement of cash flows shows cash inflows and outflows from operating,investing, and financing activities

Retained earnings at the end of the year is calculated using:

1. A.Beginning retained earnings, net income, and dividends

2. B Common stock and dividends

3. C Stockholders' equity, net income, and dividends

4. D Net income and dividends

Accountants are responsible for measuring various operating,

investing and financing activities Which of the following correctly matches the activity with its type?

1. A.Investing - paying utilities for the month

2. B Investing - purchasing land

3. C Operating - paying dividends to stockholders

4. D Financing - selling equipment for cash

The account type that represents payments to stockholders is

called:

1. A.Liabilities

$750; Purchased a delivery truck for $12,000; Received $25,000 from issuing common stock

Which of the following items would not appear in an income

If accounting information is considered to have faithful

representation, then which of the following is true?

1. A.The information represents to users what it claims to represent

2. B The information follows conservatism principles and is also material

3. C The information is considered pertinent to or affects decisions

4. D The information will have predictive value, feedback value, and is timely.

Which of the following is not a balance sheet item?

3. C A balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses

4. D The statement of cash flows shows cash inflows and outflows from

operating, financing, and investing activities

The International Accounting Standards Board:

1. A.Is governed by the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission

2. B Can overrule the FASB when their policies disagree

3. C Promotes the use of high-quality, understandable global accounting

standards

4. D Is the primary standard-setting body in the United States

Independent auditors express an opinion on the:

1. A.Fairness of financial statements

2. B Amount of income taxes a company owes to the government

3. C Quality of the company's products

4. D Quality of a company's workforce

Constraints on qualitative characteristics of accounting information include:

1. A.Freedom from material error

2. B Going concern

3. C Neutrality

4. D Cost effectiveness

Which accounting amount best represents value created for

stockholders during the current period?

1. A.Securities and Exchange Commission

2. B International Accounting Standards Board

3. C Financial Accounting Standards Board

4. D U.S Congress

Primary qualitative characteristics of accounting information are:

1. A.Relevance and comparability

2. B Comparability and consistency

3. C Faithful representation and relevance

4. D Faithful representation and consistency

The assumption that the assets and liabilities of the business are accounted for on the books of the company but not included in the records of the owner is the:

1. A.Monetary unit assumption

2. B Going concern assumption

3. C Economic entity assumption

4. D Periodicity assumption

Net income appears in which two financial statements?

1. A.Balance sheet and income statement

2. B Statement of stockholders' equity and balance sheet

3. C Income statement and statement of stockholders' equity

4. D Net income appears in only one financial statement

Materiality is based upon which factor(s)?

1. A.Predictive value or confirmatory value

2. B Large in amount and timely

3. C Comparability or consistency

4. D Freedom from material error, neutrality, or completeness

The body of rules and procedures that guide the measurement and communication of financial accounting information is known as:

1. A.Standards of Professional Compliance (SPC).

2. B Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

3. C Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)

4. D Rules of Financial Reporting (RFR)

Which of the following is not a major section in the statement of cash flows?

1. A.Cash flows from operating activities

2. B Cash flows from financing activities

3. C Cash flows from customers

4. D Cash flows from investing activities

The independent, private-sector group that is primarily responsible for setting financial reporting standards in the United States is the:

1. A.Relevance.

2. B Consistency

3. C Materiality

4. D Neutrality

Financial reporting objectives do not include providing information:

1. A.Useful to investors and creditors in making decisions

2. B To determine market values, assess profit potential, and evaluate

management

3. C Helpful to investors in predicting cash flows

4. D That tells about a company's economic resources and claims to those resources

GAAP is an abbreviation for:

1. A.Generally authorized accounting procedures

2. B Generally applied accounting procedures

3. C Generally accepted auditing practices

4. D Generally accepted accounting principles

The balance sheet depicts which of the following equations?

1. A.Net income = revenue - expenses

2. B Ending retained earnings = beginning retained earnings + net income - dividends

3. C Assets = liabilities + stockholders' equity

4. D Net cash flows = total cash inflows - total cash outflows

Of the following, the most important objective for financial reporting

is to provide information useful for:

1. A.Predicting cash flows

2. B Determining taxable income.

3. C Providing accountability

4. D Increasing future profits

Liabilities are shown in which of the following statements?

1. A.Income statement

2. B Statement of cash flows

3. C Balance sheet

4. D Statement of stockholders' equity

The conceptual framework's qualitative characteristic of faithful representation includes:

4. D Operating cash flows

If a company has gone bankrupt, its financial statements likely violate the:

1. A.Periodicity assumption

2. B Monetary unit assumption

3. C Going concern assumption

4. D Economic entity assumption.

Which financial statement reports a company's retained earnings?

1. A.Income statement

2. B Balance sheet

3. C Statement of cash flows

4. D All of the above

The major underlying assumptions of accounting include all of the following except:

3. C Economic entity assumption

4. D Going concern assumption

Which statement below best describes the objectives of financial accounting?

1. A.Provide information that helps predict cash flows

2. B Provide information about the economic resources, claims to resources and changes in resources and claims

3. C Provide information that is useful in making decisions

4. D All of the above are correct