69 test bank for accounting information systems 13t1

D verifiable information received in unreadable format In which transaction cycle would information for paying employees be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting

69 Test Bank for Accounting Information Systems 13th Edition by Romney

Multiple Choice Questions

What is a key decision that needs to be made with regards to acquiring equipment?

1 A) the location

2 B) pro forma income statement

3 C) how much capital to acquire

4 D) job descriptions

Which of the following tradeoffs between characteristics of useful information is least objectionable?

1 A) incomplete information received on a timely basis

2 B) irrelevant information received in an understandable format

3 C) unreliable information easily accessible

4 D) verifiable information received in unreadable format

In which transaction cycle would information for paying

employees be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

Identify the party below that is not external to the firm

1 A) customer

2 B) vendor

3 C) government agencies

4 D) CEO

Message left on voicemail: "Hi Nikki! Just landed at the airport How about dinner this evening if you're available Call me!" Which

of the following characteristics of useful information is absent in the situation described above?

1 A) relevant

2 B) reliable

3 C) complete

4 D) timely

5 E) understandable

6 F) verifiable

7 G) accessible

What is a key decision that needs to be made with regards to selling merchandise?

1 A) which credit cards to accept

2 B) which employees to hire

3 C) which public accounting firm to employ

4 D) how much capital to acquire

In which transaction cycle would information for paying interest be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

Identify the piece of information below that is typically needed to acquire inventory

1 A) job descriptions

2 B) vendor performance

3 C) market coverage

4 D) capacity needs

Who of the following is not a stakeholder with whom an

accounting information system typically communicates directly?

1 A) Wall Street industry analyst

2 B) venture capitalist

3 C) company that supplies raw materials

4 D) company that purchases finished goods for resale to consumers

information reduces uncertainty, improves decision makers' ability to make predictions, or confirms expectations

1 A) Timely

2 B) Reliable

3 C) Relevant

4 D) Complete

Information that is free from error or bias and accurately

represents the events or activities of the organization is

1 A) relevant

2 B) reliable

3 C) verifiable

4 D) timely

An accounting information system (AIS) processes to provide users with

1 A) data; information

2 B) data; transactions

3 C) information; data

4 D) data; benefits

Data must be converted into information to be considered useful and meaningful for decision making There are six characteristics that make information both useful and meaningful If information

is free from error or bias and accurately represents the events or activities of the organization, it is representative of the

characteristic of

1 A) relevancy.

2 B) timeliness

3 C) understandability

4 D) reliability

Information is when two knowledgeable people

independently produce the same information

1 A) verifiable

2 B) relevant

3 C) reliable

4 D) complete

The value of information can best be determined by

1 A) its usefulness to decision makers

2 B) its relevance to decision makers

3 C) the benefits associated with obtaining the information minus the cost of producing it

4 D) the extent to which it optimizes the value chain

Identify the party below that is not internal to the firm

1 A) customer

2 B) management

3 C) employees

4 D) CEO

Which of the following is not one of the three basic types of data about a specific sales transaction that should be captured by an Accounting Information System?

1 A) name of the employee who completed the sale

2 B) daily sales quota

3 C) product sold

4 D) date

A frantic Barney Rubble lost a large sale because he could not access the system to verify the inventory was in stock and ready

to be shipped Which of the following characteristics of useful information is absent in the situation described above?

1 A) relevant

2 B) reliable

3 C) complete

4 D) timely

5 E) understandable

6 F) verifiable

7 G) accessible

What is a key decision that needs to be made with regards to acquiring inventory?

1 A) which credit cards to accept

2 B) which employees to hire

3 C) which vendors to use

4 D) how much capital to acquire

In which transaction cycle would information for hiring employees

be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

Inventory information is provided in real time by a firm's

accounting information system The accuracy of this information

is questionable, however, since the production manager often reports stock outs of components that the system indicates are in stock Which of the following characteristics of useful information

is absent in the situation described above?

1 A) relevant

2 B) reliable

3 C) complete

4 D) timely

5 E) understandable

6 F) verifiable

7 G) accessible

In which transaction cycle would information for inventory

purchases be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

How can query languages be used to help make better

decisions?

1 A) They can suggest a course of action

2 B) They can gather relevant data for decision making

3 C) They can help the decision maker to interpret results

4 D) They can model choose among alternative courses of action

Information is best described as

1 A) raw facts about transactions

2 B) data that has been organized and processed so that it is meaningful to the user

3 C) facts that are useful when processed in a timely manner

4 D) the same thing as data

Which of the following statements below shows the contrast between data and information?

1 A) Data is the output of an AIS

2 B) Information is the primary output of an AIS

3 C) Data is more useful in decision making than information

4 D) Data and information are the same

Identify the piece of information below that is typically needed to acquire a building

1 A) job descriptions

2 B) vendor performance

3 C) market coverage

4 D) capacity needs

One group that relies on both the adequate collection and

transformation of data for decision-making purposes for an

organization is

1 A) management

2 B) interested outsiders

3 C) competitors

4 D) the government

Information that does not omit important aspects of the underlying events or activities that it measures is

1 A) complete

2 B) accessible

3 C) relevant

4 D) timely

In which transaction cycle would information for borrowing money

be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

Identify the piece of information below that is typically needed to hire and train employees

1 A) job descriptions

2 B) vendor performance

3 C) market coverage

4 D) capacity needs

In which transaction cycle would customer sales transaction information be most likely to pass between internal and external accounting information systems?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the expenditure cycle

3 C) the human resources / payroll cycle

4 D) the financing cycle

Baggins Incorporated identifies new product development and product improvement as the top corporate goals An employee developed an innovation that will correct a shortcoming in one of the company's products Although Baggins current Return on Investment (ROI) is 15%, the product innovation is expected to generate ROI of only 12% As a result, the employee fails to follow up As a result, awarding bonuses to employees based on ROI resulted in

1 A) goal conflict

2 B) information overload

3 C) goal congruence

4 D) decreased value of information

Before a firm can identify the information needed to effectively manage a process, the firm must

1 A) understand the process

2 B) hire programmers

3 C) purchase computers and/or workstations

4 D) obtain internet access

Paid time-off policies, job descriptions, and procedures manuals are examples of information needed to support key decisions in what business process?

1 A) hire and train employees

2 B) acquire inventory

3 C) sell merchandise

4 D) collect payment from customers

69 Free Test Bank for Accounting Information Systems 13th Edition by Romney Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2

An AIS that makes information more easily accessible and more widely available is likely to increase pressure for

1 A) centralization and defined procedures

2 B) centralization and autonomy

3 C) decentralization and defined procedures

4 D) decentralization and autonomy

Identify the primary reason that it is important for a firm to identify the AIS improvements likely to yield the greatest return

1 A) because business strategy directly influences AIS, but not information technology

2 B) because most organizations have limited resources

3 C) because a firm never wants to waste time addressing issues that are not urgent

4 D) because it is expensive to improve accounting information systems

Which of the following is a true statement?

1 A) Business strategy directly influences AIS, but not information technology

2 B) Information technology directly influences organizational culture, but not business strategy

3 C) Organizational culture directly influences business strategy, but not AIS

4 D) AIS directly influences information technology, but not business strategy

In Chapter 1, Figure 1-4 shows the factors that influence the

design of AIS The diagram shows a bi-directional arrow between

the organizational culture and the AIS The reason for this two-way interchange between organizational culture and AIS is

1 A) that the AIS should not influence the values of the organizational culture

2 B) because the organization's culture influences the AIS, and likewise the AIS influences the organization's culture by controlling the flow of information within the organization

3 C) due to the transfer of managers between the two corporate elements

4 D) the AIS impacts the organization's key strategies

When the AIS provides information in a timely and accurate

manner, it stands as an example of

1 A) improved decision making

2 B) improving the quality and reducing the costs of products or services

3 C) improving efficiency

4 D) all of the above

Many modern accounting software packages offer separate

transaction cycle modules What is the reason for this?

1 A) Every organization does not need to implement all of the available transaction cycle modules

2 B) Most businesses do not need the revenue cycle module as part of their AIS

3 C) The nature of a given transaction cycle is the same irrespective of the type of organization

4 D) A properly designed AIS does not use the concept of separate business transaction cycles to process transactions

The process of creating value for customers is the result of nine activities that form a

1 A) value chain

2 B) capitalist operation

3 C) profitable business

4 D) information system

Arranging delivery of products to customers constitutes

in value chain analysis

1 A) shipping

2 B) inbound logistics

3 C) outbound logistics

4 D) delivery

The transaction cycle that includes the events of hiring employees and paying them is known as the

1 A) revenue cycle

2 B) expenditure cycle

3 C) human resources cycle

4 D) financing cycle

Obtaining financing from outside investors is part of which cycle?

1 A) the revenue cycle

2 B) the financing cycle

3 C) the production cycle

4 D) the payroll cycle

are examples of activities that constitute inbound

logistics

1 A) Activities that transform inputs into final products or services

2 B) Activities that consist of receiving, storing, and distributing the materials used as inputs by the organization to create goods and/or services it sells

3 C) Activities that provide post-sale support to customers

4 D) Activities that help customers to buy the organization's products or services

Who of the following would not be involved in the revenue cycle?

1 A) accounts payable clerk

2 B) customer

3 C) cashier

4 D) credit manager

The transaction cycle approach yields efficiencies when

processing of a large number of transactions because

1 A) a large number of transactions within a given cycle can be categorized into a relatively small number of distinct types

2 B) transaction cycles are easier to computerize

3 C) the transaction cycle approach represents the natural order of business

4 D) transaction cycles are easy to understand

Which of the following is not an example of a common activity in

an AIS?

1 A) buy and pay for goods and services

2 B) sell goods and services and collect cash

3 C) summarize and report results to interested parties

4 D) record sales calls for marketing purposes

The value chain concept is composed of two types of activities known as

1 A) primary and support

2 B) primary and secondary

3 C) support and value

4 D) technology and support

Paying state payroll taxes is part of which transaction cycle?

1 A) human resources/payroll

2 B) expenditure

3 C) financing

4 D) revenue

Groups of related business activities such as the acquisition of merchandise and payment of vendors are called

1 A) transaction cycles

2 B) economic cycles

3 C) business events

4 D) transactions

A good example of how an AIS is used to share knowledge within

an organization is

1 A) the use of a corporate database to help staff identify the relevant experts who can help with a particular client

2 B) the use of tablets to access a network for messaging worldwide

3 C) the monitoring of production equipment to watch for defects

4 D) the use of point-of-sale data to determine hot-selling items

An AIS provides value by

1 A) improving products or services through information that increases quality and reduces costs

2 B) providing timely and reliable information to decision makers

3 C) creating new products

4 D) both A and B

A well-designed AIS can improve the decision making in an

organization Identify the statement below that describes a

situation where an AIS may actually inhibit effective decision making

1 A) An AIS provides to its users an abundance of information without any filtering or condensing of such information

2 B) An AIS identifies situations requiring management action

3 C) An AIS reduces uncertainty, and therefore accounting information can provide a basis for choosing among alternative courses of action

4 D) An AIS provides information about the results of previous decisions which provides decision makers with feedback that can be used in future decision making

One activity within the value chain is research and development This activity can be identified as a

1 A) firm infrastructure activity

2 B) human resources activity

3 C) technology activity

4 D) purchasing activity