4 ATTRIBUTES FOR CRISIS WORKERSdifferent groups... Independence is valued more than dependence... 10 BIASED ASSUMPTIONS CONT.6.. Formal counseling is valued over natural support system
Trang 1Chapter 2 – Culturally Effective Helping
1
Trang 24 ATTRIBUTES FOR CRISIS WORKERS
different groups
Trang 3NON-WESTERN PERSPECTIVE
and conclusions
3
Trang 410 BIASED ASSUMPTIONS
1. “Normal” is the same for everyone.
2. Individualism is basic for all.
3. “Counseling” is well defined and
separate.
4. Abstract words are understood
5. Independence is valued more than
dependence
Trang 510 BIASED ASSUMPTIONS (CONT.)
6 Formal counseling is valued over natural support
systems
7 Everyone depends on linear thinking (cause and
effect), good/bad, right/wrong
8 Change individual to fit the system
9 Crisis is here and now (downplaying value of the past)
10 Counselors are aware of assumptions
5
Trang 6FOCUSED VIEW
Trang 7UNIVERSAL VIEW
7
Trang 8WHAT WE ‘DO’ KNOW
crisis
Caucasians when in crisis (although
impacted with disaster more often)
Trang 9COUNSELOR DANGEROUS ASSUMPTIONS BASED ON 5 CORE BELIEF DOMAINS (THEY DON'T UNDERSTAND)
9
Trang 10DEEPLY ENTRENCHED PATTERNS
Trang 11PAST HISTORY AND EXPERIENCE
services
11
Trang 12EFFECTIVE MULTICULTURAL COUNSELOR
Trang 13INEFFECTIVE MULTICULTURAL
COUNSELOR
• Ex:
• verbalizing feelings,
• speaking up,
• status related flow of communication
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Trang 14IMPORTANT TERMS
Trang 15ECOLOGICAL FACTORS
• Family
• Race
• Religion
• Locale
• Physical ability
• Sex/gender
• Economic class
• Vocation
• Physical needs
• Social affiliations
• Etc.
• Impacts the counselor
• Impacts the client
15
Trang 16LOCUS OF CONTROL
• Especially in Crisis
Trang 17OTHER ISSUES
• Turf
17
Trang 18• Intelligent