Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm YES NO 3.. Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm YES NO 3.. Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Emp
Trang 2 Upon completion of this unit the
participants will be able to summarize the foundations and functions of OSHA as it
pertains to Wisconsin dairy farmers.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
2
Trang 31 Explain the importance of OSHA, including its history.
2 Identify the rights of the employer as well as the employee when working with OSHA.
3 Identify the components of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
4 Interpret the information provided on the MSDS.
5 Explain your responsibilities as an employer.
6 Identify the record keeping requirements for employee injury
and illness.
7.Explain how OSHA inspections are conducted.
LEARNER OUTCOMES
3
Trang 4This presentation has been adapted from the Introduction to
OSHA, OSHA Directorate of Training and Education
This material was produced under grant number SH-22318-11 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S Department of Labor It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply
endorsement by the U.S Government.
CREDITS
4
Trang 5SECTION ONE:
HISTORY OF OSHA
5
Trang 6 Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, New York: 1911
HISTORY
6
Trang 7 1960’s: 14,000 workers died yearly
HISTORY
7
Trang 8 President Nixon signs OSH Act December
HISTORY
8
Trang 9 By law, all employers in the United States must provide a safe environment for
employees.
OSHA
9
Trang 10 Reduce workplace hazards
OSHA ESTABLISHED
10
Trang 11 Determine employer/employee
responsibilities
health standards
approval of safety programs
OSHA ESTABLISHED
11
Trang 12GROUPS NOT COVERED
UNDER FEDERAL OSHA
12
Trang 13Who Is Covered by OSHA
YES NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm
YES NO 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping.
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
13
Trang 14Who Is Covered by OSHA
YES NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm
YES NO 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping.
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm 14
Trang 15Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
YES NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family
run farm
YES NO 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping.
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
15
Trang 16Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
YES NO 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping.
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
16
Trang 17Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES NO 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC
landscaping.
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
17
Trang 18Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm Employees in a family run business are not covered.
YES
3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
18
Trang 19Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
YES NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for
herself.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
19
Trang 20Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
NO
4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
20
Trang 21Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself Self employed are not covered.
YES NO 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working
for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
21
Trang 22Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself Self employed are not covered.
for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
22
Trang 23Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself Self employed are not covered. YES 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES NO 6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy
farm
23
Trang 24Who Is Covered by OSHA
Covered by
NO
1 Harry Adams, a miner at Below Ground Inc.
Miners are covered by the Mine Safety & Health Administration
NO 2 Jack Phillips, milks on his father’s family run farm – Employees in a familyrun business are not covered.
YES 3 Adrian Smith, one of 3 employees of ABC landscaping
NO 4 Taylor Dell, an accountant in business for herself Self employed are not covered. YES 5 Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Furniture Expressions, Inc.
YES
6 Bill Cook, one of 23 employees on a dairy farm
24
Trang 25Save lives, prevent injuries and protect the health of America’s workers
OSHA MISSION STATEMENT
25
Trang 26 11,715 herds
WISCONSIN’S DAIRY FARMS
26
Trang 27 12 workers die daily from job injuries
Trang 28104
77
94
91
12
10
9
13
28
*Bureau of Labor Statistics
Trang 29FAT/CAT REPORT
Weekly Summary (Federal and State data tabulated week ending,)
FATALITIES
01/18/2012 Hastings Acquisitions, Hastings,
NE
Worker dies when he is pulled into a conveyor after his scarf gets caught in the machine.
02/01/2012 Wauneta Mills LLC, Wauneta, NE Worker using an auger to fill truck with feed
pellets was found dead inside the truck bin.
02/08/2012 Larry Simon Dairy Farm,
Worker was crushed by the arm of a skid steer.
01/19/2012 Live Oaks Planting Company LLC,
Itta Bena, MS
Employee was working in a 60,000 bushel grain silo when the worker sank and was engulfed in 20,000 bushels of soybean.29
Trang 30CATASTROPHES
01/26/2012 Countryside Hides Inc., Alma
Center, WI
Ten workers were hospitalized as a result
of carbon monoxide overexposure from forklifts or a wood-fueled furnace.
30
Trang 31SECTION TWO:
RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES
31
Trang 32EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
32
Trang 33Right to a safe and
healthful workplace
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
33
Trang 36 Right to file complaints or request
correction of hazardous conditions
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
36
Trang 37 Right to proper trainings
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
37
Trang 38 Right to view hazard exposure and medical records
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
38
Trang 39 Right to participate in
OSHA inspections
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
39
Trang 41 An employer cannot
retaliate against any
employee who provides
information to a Federal
Regulatory Agency
EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
41
Trang 42SECTION THREE:
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
42
Trang 43 Provide a workplace
free from recognized
hazards and comply
with OSHA standards
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
43
Trang 44 Provide training
required by OSHA
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
44
Trang 45 Keep records of
injuries and
illnesses
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
45
Trang 46 Keep records of injuries and illnesses
EMPLOYERS ARE REQUIRED
TO
46
Trang 47FORMS TO KEEP
47
Trang 48FORMS TO KEEP
48
Trang 49FORMS TO KEEP
49
Trang 50 An injury or illness is work related when:
environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition, or
or illness
WORK RELATED?
50
Trang 52 Accident while commuting to
or from work
employee voluntarily
presents employer with a
medical opinion that it is a
work-related mental illness
EXCEPTIONS
52
Trang 53 Eating, drinking or preparing
food for personal consumption
outside of normal work hours
self-medication for non-work
related illness or self-inflicted
EXCEPTIONS
53
Trang 54George was in Green bay, Wisconsin to
attend safety training at the Technical
College The employer paid for his training.
While walking to the classroom he slipped on melted snow in the entryway and broke his
right arm.
IS THIS WORK RELATED?
54
Trang 55George checked into a hotel in Eau Claire,
Wisconsin He had worked 3 days supervising field application of nutrients.
On his way back to the hotel his truck was hit when someone ran a red light George received severe injuries to his left side including a
broken hip and crushed leg.
IS THIS WORK RELATED?
55
Trang 56Juan had to go out for a part for the machine
he was fixing.
He goes to the parts store and on his way
back decides to stop at the bank Walking
across the parking lot he trips on the curb
and sprains his wrist.
IS THIS WORK RELATED?
56
Trang 57 Medical Treatment DOES NOT include:
Trang 59 Removing foreign
substances with eye
washes or cotton
swabs
relief of heat-related
illness
FIRST AID
59
Trang 61 Using wound coverings such as Band-Aids, steri- strips, or butterfly
Trang 63 Device used to immobilize parts of the
Trang 64 Dosages of prescription medication
MEDICAL TREATMENT
OTC med at prescription strength is medical treatment
Ibuprofen (such as Advil™) Greater than 467 mg
Diphenhydramine (such as Benadryl™) Greater than 50 mg
Naproxen Sodium (such as Aleve™) Greater than 220 mg
Ketoprofen (such as Orudus KT™) Greater than 25 mg
64
Trang 65 Fracture of bones or teeth
Trang 66 Needle sticks and sharps injuries
duty
STS and 25 dBA in same ear
SPECIAL RECORDING
CRITERIA
66
Trang 67 Provide and pay for PPE
EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
67
Trang 68 Determine if PPE should be used to protect their workers
of the PPE
PPE program
EMPLOYER PPE RESPONSIBILITIES
68
Trang 69 Wear the PPE properly
PPE
needed repair or replacement
EMPLOYEE PPE RESPONSIBILITIES
69
Trang 70SECTION FOUR:
OSHA STANDARDS
70
Trang 72 29 CFR 1910.21
Trang 73 23 pertains to guarding floor and wall
openings and holes (for definitions of these terms see 1910.21)
high and 18” wide, in any wall or partition, through which persons may fall.
29 CFR 1910.23 (d)(1)(i)
73
Trang 74 (d) = stairways, railings and guards
29 CFR 1910.23 (d)(1)(i)
74
Trang 75 (1) = Every flight of stairs having four or
more risers shall be equipped with standard stair railings or standard handrails as
specified in paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (v)
of this section, the width of the stair to be
measured clear of all obstructions except
handrails
29 CFR 1910.23 (d)(1)(i)
75
Trang 76 (i) On stairways less than 44 inches wide having both sides enclosed, at least one
handrail, preferably on the right side
descending.
29 CFR 1910.23 (d)(1)(i)
76
Trang 77 29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
STANDARDS
77
Trang 78 OSHA Labor Code of Federal Regulations
29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
78
Trang 79 57 = guarding of farm field equipment,
farmstead equipment and cotton gins
29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
79
Trang 80 (b) = farm field equipment
29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
80
Trang 81 (1) = Power take-off guarding
29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
81
Trang 82 (iii) = All tractors shall be equipped with an
agricultural tractor master shield on the rear power take-off except where removal of the tractor master shield is permitted by paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this
section The master shield shall have sufficient
strength to prevent permanent deformation of the shield when a 250 pound operator mounts or
dismounts the tractor using the shield as a step.
29 CFR 1928.57(b)(1)(ii)
82
Trang 83 (a) Each employer –
(1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious
physical harm to his employees;
(2) shall comply with the OSH standards promulgated under this act
(b) each employee shall comply with OSH standards are all rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant to this Act
which are applicable to his own actions and conduct.
GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE
83
Trang 84 Many of the standards cross between
industries (general industry and
construction) depending on the issue.
STANDARDS
84
Trang 85SECTION FIVE:
HOW INSPECTIONS
ARE CONDUCTED
85
Trang 86OSHA INSPECTION
PRIORITY
Priority Category of
Inspection 1st Imminent Danger
Trang 87 There are 4 major stages of an OSHA
Trang 88 Conducted at reasonable times and without prior notice
INSPECTIONS
88
Trang 89 Visit selection and
Trang 90 Work disruptions minimized
instrument readings will be
recorded
the inspector should take the
same records
INSPECTIONS
90
Trang 91 Injury/illness records, hazard
communication program reviewed
INSPECTIONS
91
Trang 92 Explanation of appeal rights
INSPECTIONS
92
Trang 93 CSHO writes report
report, makes final
decision on citations or
penalties
CITATIONS AND PENALTIES
93
Trang 94 Regulations allegedly violated
CITATIONS
94
Trang 95 Certified mail
citation at or near violation for 3 days or until it is fixed
the corrections
CITATIONS
95