Credit / Debit Card Electronic Payments Industry Update on Convenience Fees, Utility Program and More!. Payment Trends Government entities accepting credit / debit cards and ACH for pa
Trang 1Credit / Debit Card Electronic Payments Industry
Update on Convenience Fees, Utility Program and More!
Presented by:
Michael Hodge, Regional Manager U.S Bank Merchant Payment Services
Tel: 503/693.6406 Fax: 503/693.6450 Email: michael.hodge@elavon.com
May 09, 2008
Trang 2Electronic Payment Processing - Methods
Point of Sale Terminals (dial, IP, wireless, conv / service fees)
Point of Sale Software Solutions
Kiosks
IVR (interactive voice response / automated touch-tone)
Web
Recurring Payments
Convenience / Service Fee Solutions
Electronic Check Conversion and Check Verification
Stored Value Card and Gift Card Solutions
Trang 3Electronic Payment Processing – Methods (cont’d)
Point of Sale Software / Payment Gateways
Eliminates the need for additional phone lines / terminal devices
accounting software vendors, assuming they have a card payment
module and payment gateway (i.e Verisign, Authorize.Net, PC Charge, etc.) that is compatible with merchant processor’s processing
network This may allow you to integrate a payment solution with your accounting system(s)
Direct payment gateways (rather than utilizing a third party gateway) can minimize the number of parties involved for a simpler and more
cost effective solution
Trang 4Payment Trends
Government entities accepting credit / debit cards and ACH for payment more than ever before
“Do More with Less”
Constituents desire for other, more convenient payment methods
Web and IVR payment solutions
Convenience Fees (fees charged to the payer to recoup processing costs) becoming commonplace
Trang 5Merchant Card Processing Fees
Pricing Structures (“Interchange Plus” / “Tiered”)
Interchange Plus = Offers Acceptors the most fair and equitable way to be assessed
processing cost.
Interchange = The cost associated with the Issuing component of the credit / debit card
Assessment = The cost, per transaction, the Association members (MasterCard / Visa) charge MasterCard assessment (.0950%), Visa assessment (.0925%).
Plus = The fees charged by the merchant processor
Interchange and Assessment are not negotiable; they are the same for all service providers
Tiered = generally means that processing cost are based on 3-5 different levels of pricing, such
as traditional consumer card-swiped (qualified), traditional consumer card “hand-keyed”
(mid-qualified), Corporate/Purchase/T & E Cards (non-qualified), Debit / Check Cards and
Rewards Cards
Tiered pricing takes into account Interchange and Assessment cost components
* Remember that in Public Sector, the Association members offer the same Interchange level for traditional consumer card present and card not present transactions
Trang 6Interchange & Assessments
Consumer
Visa
Interchange
CPS Retail 2
Card Present
(Emerging
Market)
CPS Retail 2
Card Not
Present
(Emerging
Market)
Consumer Credit
Visa Interchange
CPS Card Not Present
Fees above do not include Assessments (Visa Assessments = 0.0925% / MasterCard Assessments = 0.095%) or service provider’s fees Off-line Debit refers to signature based (non PIN based) debit / check card transactions
Trang 7Emerging Market / Public Sector, and Utility
Interchange Programs
Merchants accepting credit and debit card for utility payments would have their choice of the Public Sector / Emerging Market or Utility Interchange programs
One of the primary conditions of the Visa / MasterCard Utility programs is that
convenience fees not be charged to the cardholder However, if the merchant is charging,
or were to charge convenience fees to the payer, the merchant could still take advantage
of the preferred Public Sector / Emerging Market Interchange programs
For instance, let us consider a transaction for $100.00 Comparing the two pricing
programs yields the following processing fees (assuming a $100.00 traditional consumer Visa credit card transaction) Assumption is Interchange plus 25 basis points (0.25%)
Public Sector / Emerging Market Program (example)
Processing Fees: ($100.00 x 1.7725% = $1.7725 + $0.05 = $1.8225)
Utility Program (example)
Processing Fees: ($100.00 x 0.0925% = $0.0925 + $0.75 = $0.8425)
In this example, the difference in processing fees between these two pricing programs is
$0.98 (54% savings) for this $100.00 transaction as a result of the Visa Utility program pricing
* Take note Visa / MasterCard offer special Utility Interchange Level for consumer card, yet only Visa offers a special Utility Interchange Level for business / purchasing card transactions
Trang 8PIN Debit
Research indicates that 20% or more of electronically processed transactions are debit card transactions PIN debit allows for a flat fee to be applied to these
transactions, rather than the ‘rate plus a per transaction’ fee structure A merchant could potentially minimize processing fees significantly by using this service
For instance, let’s say the transaction in question was $100.00 Comparing the two pricing programs (non PIN debit vs PIN or PIN-less debit) yields the following
results (assuming a $100.00 Visa debit / check card transaction)
Non PIN (or non PIN-less) Debit
Processing Fees: $1.48 ($100.00 x 1.08% = $1.08 + $0.40 = $1.48)
PIN Debit (PIN entered with the transaction)
Processing Fees: $0.70 (1 transaction x $0.70 flat PIN debit network
authorization fee)
In this example, the difference in processing fees between these two pricing
programs is $0.78 (approximately 50% savings) for this $100.00 transaction as a result of utilizing PIN (and / or PIN-less) based debit processing services
Please note that pin pad equipment for point-of-sale and / or software that can
accommodate PIN-less debit would be needed to process debit / check card
transactions in the above mentioned manner
Trang 9Convenience / Service Fees
Fees charged to the payer to recoup processing costs
Card Associations’ have rules governing how and when
convenience fees can be charged
Rules are subject to change and interpretation
Typically there must be a “convenience” tied to the
transaction (i.e non-in person payments)
Rules differ for tax payments versus non-tax payments
MasterCard and Visa rules differ; however if you intend to accept Visa AND MasterCard then Visa rules take precedent
Merchant is ultimately responsible for compliance with rules (not a service provider that may have indicated merchant is not required to follow the rules)
Please note that the information contained within this presentation contains an overview only of convenience fee rules The rules are subject to change The Card Associations ultimately establish and interpret the rules, and determine whether a merchant is in or is
Trang 10Convenience / Service Fees (cont’d)
Tax Payments
payment environments, including in-person, are allowed
(i.e 2%)
versus card payments
Non-Tax Payments
allow)
does not allow
possible, if you wish to charge a convenience fee, free up office
resources, and maintain compliance with Card Association rules
Trang 11Convenience / Service Fees (cont’d)
Latest Trends:
- Kiosk solutions
- Over-the-counter (conv fee) terminal applications
- Web Payments
- IVR
Trends further indicate a shift toward low to no cost
convenience fee applications With these applications, the service provider essentially manages the costs (by means of the convenience / service fee charged to the payer) on behalf of the merchant so that the merchant
is “revenue neutral” (i.e not making money on the
solution, and incurring little to no costs to provide the service)
Trang 12PCI Data Security Standards (PCI DSS)
to keeping payment data secure
Trang 13Questions?