Health Effects of Mobile Phones ?Rolf Nilsen Sept 10 2008... Why this subject is important• High exposure levels from transmitters can harm people.. • Antennas for base stations ”come cl
Trang 1Health Effects of Mobile Phones ?
Rolf Nilsen Sept 10 2008
Trang 2• Why this subject is important
• Who does it concern
• Symbols and definitions
• Reference levels for general public
• Result from field measurements
• References
• Conclusion
Trang 3Why this subject is important
• High exposure levels from transmitters can harm people
• Antennas for base stations ”come closer and closer ” every day
• We have to be sure that the electromagnetic field from mobile phones and base stations is safe
Trang 4Who does it concern
Health authority Public Operators & planners
R&D PT
Trang 5Symbols and definitions
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−
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⋅
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kg W
rate absorption
Specific SAR
density
power r
G
P
field H
metre ampere
Am
field E
metre per
volt Vm
density power
meters sqere
per watt
Wm
π
Trang 6Reference levels for general public
Freq range E-field H-field Power density
10- 400 MHz 28 0.073 2
400-2000 ” 1.37
2-300 GHz 61 0.16 10
SAR
f= freq In MHz
f 200f
kg W
2
Trang 7Results from measurements
• Measurements in Bergen 2000
• Measurements in Oslo 2001
• Measurements in large office buildings 2004
Trang 8• COST259 Health effects of Mobile Phones
• WHO
• Statens Strålevern
• ICNIRP 7/1999
• Telenor Guideline on RF field
Trang 9• What we know to day!
• There is no evidence on brain cancer or other diseases caused by mobile phone
• But, there are people who react negatively to
electromagnetic field even if the power density is very low