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the passive voice explanation

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THE PASSIVE VOICEPRESENT PAST FUTURE PRESENT PERFECT... FORMATION PRESENTSubject + present form of the verb to be + Past Participle 3rd form of irregular verbs Charles writes a book.. A

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THE PASSIVE VOICE

PRESENT PAST FUTURE PRESENT PERFECT

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FORMATION (PRESENT)

Subject + present form of the verb to be + Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles writes a book.

A book is written by Charles.

Charles cleans the windows.

The windows are cleaned by Charles.

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ACTIVE PASSIVE

I write a book.

You write a book.

He writes a book.

We write a book.

You write a book.

They write a book.

A book is written by me.

A book is written by you.

A book is written by him.

A book is written by us.

A book is written by you.

A book is written by them.

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FORMATION (PAST)

Subject + past form of the verb to be +

Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles wrote a book.

A book was written by Charles.

Charles cleaned the windows.

The windows were cleaned by Charles

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ACTIVE PASSIVE

I wrote a book.

You wrote a book.

He wrote a book.

We wrote a book.

You wrote a book.

They wrote a book.

A book was written by me

A book was written by you

A book was written by him

A book was written by us.

A book was written by you.

A book was written by them.

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FORMATION (FUTURE)

Subject + will future form of the verb to be +

Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles will write a book.

A book will be written by Charles.

Charles will clean the windows.

The windows will be cleaned by Charles.

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ACTIVE PASSIVE

I will write a book.

You will write a book.

He will write a book.

We will write a book.

You will write a book.

They will write a book.

A book will be written by me

A book will be written by you

A book will be written by him

A book will be written by us.

A book will be written by you

A book will be written by them

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FORMATION (PRESENT PERFECT) Subject + present perfect form of the verb to be + Past Participle (3rd form of irregular verbs)

Charles has written a book.

A book has been written by Charles.

Charles has cleaned the windows.

The windows have been cleaned by Charles.

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ACTIVE PASSIVE

I have written a book.

You have written a

book.

He has written a book.

We have written a book.

You have written a

book.

They have written a

book.

A book has been written

by me.

A book has been written

by you.

A book has been written

by him.

A book has been written

by us.

A book has been written

by you.

A book has been written

by them.

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