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Types of Rocks• There are three main types of rocks: 1.. Igneous - formed when molten rock cools Igneous.. Sedimentary – formed by the “cementing Sedimentary together” of small grains of

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Types of Rocks

• There are three main types of rocks:

1 Igneous - formed when molten rock cools Igneous

2 Sedimentary – formed by the “cementing Sedimentary

together” of small grains of sediment

3 Metamorphic – rocks changed by the effect of Metamorphic

heat and pressure

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Igneous Rocks

• These are rocks formed by the cooling of molten

rock (magma.)

magma

cools and solidifies forming igneous rocks

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Sedimentary Rocks

• Sedimentary Rocks are rocks

formed when particles of sediment

build up and are “cemented

together” by the effect of pressure

and minerals

sea Fragments washed to the sea

Sedimentary rocks

Rocks are broken

up by the action

of weather

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Metamorphic Rocks

• Metamorphic rocks are formed by the effect of

heat and pressure on existing rocks

• This can greatly affect the hardness, texture or

layer patterns of the rocks

Magma

metamorphic

rock

forming

here heat

Pressure from surface rocks

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